科学家 科學家 kē xué jiā scientist / CL:個|个[ge4] 锁定 鎖定 suǒ dìng to lock (a door) / to close with a latch / to lock into place / a lock / a latch / to lock a computer file (to prevent it being overwritten) / to lock (denying access to a computer system or device or files, e.g. by password-protection) / to focus attention on / to target 富兰克林 富蘭克林 fù lán kè lín Franklin (name) / Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), US Founding Father, scientist and author 伽利略 jiā lì lüè Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), Italian scientist 马拉 馬拉 mǎ lā Marat (name) / Jean-Paul Marat (1743-1793), Swiss scientist and physician 李开复 李開復 lǐ kāi fù Kai-Fu Lee (1961-), Taiwanese computer scientist and IT executive, founding president of Google China 2005-2009 沈括 shěn kuò Shen Kuo (1031-1095), Chinese polymath, scientist and statesman of Song dynasty, author of Dream Pool Essays 夢溪筆談|梦溪笔谈[Meng4 Xi1 Bi3 tan2] 波义耳 波義耳 bō yì ěr Boyle (name) / Robert Boyle (1627-91), British and Irish scientist and pioneer chemist 道尔顿 道爾頓 dào ěr dùn Dalton (name) / John Dalton (1766-1844), British scientist who contributed to atomic theory 赫胥黎 hè xū lí Huxley (name) / Thomas Henry Huxley (1825-1895), British evolutionary scientist and champion of Darwin / Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), British novelist 吴孟超 吳孟超 wú mèng chāo Wu Mengchao (1922-), Chinese medical scientist and surgeon specializing in liver and gallbladder disorders 确定 確定 què dìng definite / certain / fixed / to fix (on sth) / to determine / to be sure / to ensure / to make certain / to ascertain / to clinch / to recognize / to confirm / OK (on computer dialog box) syn 电脑 電腦 diàn nǎo computer / CL:臺|台[tai2] syn 程序 chéng xù procedures / sequence / order / computer program syn 类型 類型 lèi xíng type / kind / category / (computer programming) type syn 画面 畫面 huà miàn scene / tableau / picture / image / screen (displayed by a computer) / (motion picture) frame / field of view syn 屏幕 píng mù screen (TV, computer or movie) 芯片 xīn piàn computer chip / microchip 计算机 計算機 jì suàn jī computer / (Tw) calculator / CL:臺|台[tai2] syn 事务 事務 shì wù (political, economic etc) affairs / work / transaction (as in a computer database) syn 运行 運行 yùn xíng (of celestial bodies etc) to move along one's course / (fig.) to function / to be in operation / (of a train service etc) to operate / to run / (of a computer) to run syn 软件 軟件 ruǎn jiàn (computer) software 服务器 服務器 fú wù qì server (computer) / CL:臺|台[tai2] 窗口 chuāng kǒu window / opening providing restricted access (e.g. customer service window) / computer operating system window / fig. medium / intermediary / showpiece / testing ground 目录 目錄 mù lù catalog / table of contents / directory (on computer hard drive) / list / contents syn 主机 主機 zhǔ jī main engine / (military) lead aircraft / (computing) host computer / main processor / server syn 文档 文檔 wén dàng (computer) file / document / documentation 电子游戏 電子遊戲 diàn zǐ yóu xì computer and video games 开机 開機 kāi jī to start an engine / to boot up (a computer) / to press Ctrl-Alt-Delete / to begin shooting a film or TV show 记事本 記事本 jì shì běn notebook / paper notepad / laptop computer 存储 存儲 cún chǔ to store up / to stockpile / (computer) to save / to store / memory / storage syn 读取 讀取 dú qǔ (of a computer etc) to read (data) 分组 分組 fēn zǔ to divide into groups / group (formed from a larger group) / subgroup / (computer networking) packet 快捷 kuài jié quick / fast / nimble / agile / (computer) shortcut syn 显示器 顯示器 xiǎn shì qì monitor (computer) 附件 fù jiàn appendix (in a document) / enclosure (accompanying a document) / (email) attachment / accessory (for a car, computer etc) / (anatomy) adnexa syn 盗取 盜取 dào qǔ to steal (including identity theft, credit card fraud or theft of computer account) / to misappropriate syn 刷新 shuā xīn to renovate / to refurbish / to refresh (computer window) / to write a new page (in history) / to break (a record) syn 网路 網路 wǎng lù network (computer, telecom) / Internet / Taiwanese term for 網絡|网络[wang3 luo4] 工作站 gōng zuò zhàn (computer) workstation 磁盘 磁盤 cí pán (computer) disk 内存 內存 nèi cún internal storage / computer memory / random access memory (RAM) syn 磁碟 cí dié (magnetic) computer disk (hard disk or floppy) 起动 起動 qǐ dòng to start up (a motor) / to launch (a computer application) syn 录入 錄入 lù rù to input (computer) / to type 机房 機房 jī fáng machine room / engine room / computer room 总线 總線 zǒng xiàn computer bus 伺服 sì fú servo (small electric motor) / computer server 滚轮 滾輪 gǔn lún roller / rotating dial / (computer mouse) scroll wheel / (road roller) drum syn 防毒 fáng dú to protect against poisonous substances, narcotics or computer viruses 快捷键 快捷鍵 kuài jié jiàn (computer) shortcut key / hotkey 本本 běn běn notebook computer (diminutive) / laptop syn 视窗 視窗 shì chuāng a window (on a computer screen) 台式 tái shì (of an appliance) tabletop model / (of a computer) desktop model syn 线缆 線纜 xiàn lǎn cable / wire / cord (computer) 扫雷 掃雷 sǎo léi minesweeper (computer game) syn 微机 微機 wēi jī micro (computer) syn 肉鸡 肉雞 ròu jī chicken raised for meat / broiler / (computing) zombie / infected computer in a botnet 显像管 顯像管 xiǎn xiàng guǎn CRT used in TV or computer monitor / picture tube / kinescope 裸机 裸機 luǒ jī hardware-only device / computer without operating system or other software installed / mobile phone or pager without network subscription 七喜 qī xǐ 7 Up (soft drink) / Hedy Holding Co., PRC computer manufacturer 拥塞 擁塞 yōng sè to be clogged up / to be congested (traffic, computer network etc) syn 字汇 字彙 zì huì (computer) character repertoire / glossary, lexicon 显卡 顯卡 xiǎn kǎ video card / display card (computer) 笔记本电脑 筆記本電腦 bǐ jì běn diàn nǎo laptop / notebook (computer) / CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4] 杀毒 殺毒 shā dú to disinfect / (computing) to destroy a computer virus 华硕 華碩 huá shuò Asus (computer manufacturer) 帐户 帳戶 zhàng hù (bank, computer etc) account 登入 dēng rù to log in (to a computer) / to enter (data) 机箱 機箱 jī xiāng computer case 神舟 shén zhōu Shenzhou (spacecraft) / Hasee (computer manufacturer) 挂机 掛機 guà jī to hang up (a phone) / to leave a computer etc running (idling, downloading, or playing a game in one's stead etc) 解压缩 解壓縮 jiě yā suō to decompress / decompression (esp. computer) 路由 lù yóu routing (in computer networks) 程序设计 程序設計 chéng xù shè jì computer programming 死机 死機 sǐ jī to crash (of a computer) 微星 wēi xīng Micro-Star International (MSI), Taiwanese computer hardware company 台式机 台式機 tái shì jī desktop computer 计算机网络 計算機網絡 jì suàn jī wǎng luò computer network 工具栏 工具欄 gōng jù lán toolbar (in computer software) 萤幕 螢幕 yíng mù screen (of a TV, computer etc) (Tw) 单片机 單片機 dān piàn jī microcontroller / one-chip computer 个人电脑 個人電腦 gè rén diàn nǎo personal computer / PC 快捷方式 kuài jié fāng shì (computer) shortcut 伺服器 sì fú qì server (computer) (Tw) 工具条 工具條 gōng jù tiáo toolbar (in computer software) 掌上电脑 掌上電腦 zhǎng shàng diàn nǎo handheld computer / PDA (personal digital assistant) / Pocket PC 记忆体 記憶體 jì yì tǐ (Tw) (computer) memory 电脑网 電腦網 diàn nǎo wǎng computer network / Internet 计算机技术 計算機技術 jì suàn jī jì shù computer technology 客户机 客戶機 kè hù jī client (computer) 千兆 qiān zhào giga- / (computer networking) gigabits per second / 1000Base-T 计算机科学 計算機科學 jì suàn jī kē xué computer science 远端 遠端 yuǎn duān the far end (of an object) / remote (i.e. operating from a distance or over a computer network) / (anatomy) distal 硬体 硬體 yìng tǐ (Tw) (computer) hardware 串行 chuàn xíng series / serial (computer) 滑鼠 huá shǔ (computer) mouse (Tw) 音频文件 音頻文件 yīn pín wén jiàn audio file (computer) 数控机床 數控機床 shù kòng jī chuáng computer numerical control machine tool (CNC machine tool) 