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"competitive examination" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation
竞争性考试 競爭性考試 jìng zhēng xìng kǎo shì competitive examination
Chinese Pinyin Translation
出局 chū jú (of a batter) to be put out (in baseball) / to be dismissed (in cricket) / (of a player or team) to be eliminated from a competition / (fig.) to be weeded out / to get the chop (in a competitive environment)
验尸 驗屍 yàn shī autopsy / postmortem examination
拳头 拳頭 quán tou fist / clenched fist / CL:個|个[ge4] / competitive (product) syn
化验 化驗 huà yàn chemical examination / to do a lab test
入场 入場 rù chǎng to enter the venue for a meeting / to enter into an examination / to enter a stadium, arena etc
竞争力 競爭力 jìng zhēng lì competitive strength / competitiveness
切片 qiē piàn to slice / slice / thin section of a specimen (for microscopic examination) syn
试卷 試卷 shì juàn examination paper / test paper / CL:份[fen4],張|张[zhang1] syn
较劲 較勁 jiào jìn to match one's strength with / to compete / more competitive / to set oneself against sb / disobliging / to make a special effort syn
卷子 juàn zi test paper / examination paper syn
打枪 打槍 dǎ qiāng to fire a gun / to substitute for sb in sitting an examination syn
好胜 好勝 hào shèng eager to win / competitive / aggressive syn
会考 會考 huì kǎo unified examination
预审 預審 yù shěn preliminary hearing / interrogation (of a suspect) / preliminary examination (of a project etc)
答卷 dá juàn completed examination paper / answer sheet / CL:份[fen4],張|张[zhang1]
红海 紅海 hóng hǎi (neologism) highly competitive market (contrasted with 藍海|蓝海[lan2 hai3])
状元 狀元 zhuàng yuán top scorer in the palace examination (highest rank of the Imperial examination system) / see 榜眼[bang3 yan3] and 探花[tan4 hua1] / top scorer in college entrance examination 高考[gao1 kao3] / (fig.) the most brilliantly talented person in the field / leading light syn
笔试 筆試 bǐ shì written examination / paper test (for an applicant)
竞争性 競爭性 jìng zhēng xìng competitive
口试 口試 kǒu shì oral examination / oral test
会试 會試 huì shì metropolitan examination (imperial civil service examination) syn
进士 進士 jìn shì successful candidate in the highest imperial civil service examination / palace graduate
报考 報考 bào kǎo to enter oneself for an examination syn
竞相 競相 jìng xiāng competitive / eagerly / to vie syn
交卷 jiāo juàn to hand in one's examination script syn
折桂 zhé guì to win the laurels / to pass an imperial examination / to win a championship syn
新锐 新銳 xīn ruì cutting-edge (in technology, science, fashion, the arts etc) / novel and competitive / new and dashing syn
考入 kǎo rù to pass entrance exam / to enter college after a competitive exam
科举 科舉 kē jǔ imperial examination
投考 tóu kǎo to sign up for an examination / to apply for admission (to a university etc) / to apply (for a position) syn
举人 舉人 jǔ rén graduate / successful candidate in the imperial provincial examination
拳头产品 拳頭產品 quán tou chǎn pǐn competitive product / superior goods / with real punch
下场 下場 xià chǎng to leave (the stage, an exam room, the playing field etc) / to take part in some activity / to take an examination (in the imperial examination system) syn
招考 zhāo kǎo to advertise an entrance examination for an academic institution (old)
联考 聯考 lián kǎo entrance examination
统考 統考 tǒng kǎo unified examination (e.g. across the country)
竞争能力 競爭能力 jìng zhēng néng lì competitive ability
三甲 sān jiǎ 3rd rank of candidates who passed the imperial examination / (hospital ranking) A-grade tertiary (the highest level) (abbr. for 三級甲等|三级甲等[san1 ji2 jia3 deng3])
探花 tàn huā candidate who came third in the Hanlin examination (cf. 狀元|状元[zhuang4yuan2]) / (slang) to secretly film sex with a prostitute to share on the Internet
考试院 考試院 kǎo shì yuàn Examination Yuan, the qualification and appointment board under the constitution of Republic of China, then of Taiwan / exam board
重新审视 重新審視 chóng xīn shěn shì a re-examination / to have another look at sth
二甲 èr jiǎ 2nd rank of candidates who passed the imperial examination (i.e. 4th place and up)
榜眼 bǎng yǎn candidate who came second in the Han-lin examination / see 狀元|状元[zhuang4 yuan2]
及第 jí dì to pass an imperial examination syn
赶考 趕考 gǎn kǎo to go and take an imperial examination syn
质证 質證 zhì zhèng examination of the evidence of the opposing party in a court of law
竞争情报 競爭情報 jìng zhēng qíng bào competitive intelligence
勘验 勘驗 kān yàn to investigate / examination syn
体格检查 體格檢查 tǐ gé jiǎn chá physical examination / clinical examination / health checkup
中举 中舉 zhòng jǔ to pass the provincial level imperial examination
孝廉 xiào lián xiaolian, two examination subjects in Han, later a single subject in Ming and Qing / successful second degree candidate
及格线 及格線 jí gé xiàn passing line or score (in an examination)
试 試 shì to test / to try / experiment / examination / test syn
卷 juàn scroll / book / volume / chapter / examination paper / classifier for books, paintings: volume, scroll syn
名利场 名利場 míng lì chǎng competitive environment where individuals vie for recognition and material gain
触诊 觸診 chù zhěn body palpation (diagnostic method in TCM) / tactile examination
不第 bù dì to fail the civil service examination (in imperial China)
蟾宫折桂 蟾宮折桂 chán gōng zhé guì lit. plucking a branch of osmanthus from the Toad Palace (i.e. the moon) / fig. to succeed in the imperial examination syn
内卷 內捲 nèi juǎn (embryology) to involute / involution / (neologism c. 2017) (of a society) to become more and more of a rat race / to become increasingly competitive (due to limited resources)
名落孙山 名落孫山 míng luò sūn shān lit. to fall behind Sun Shan 孫山|孙山[Sun1 Shan1] (who came last in the imperial examination) (idiom) / fig. to fail an exam / to fall behind (in a competition) syn
差额选举 差額選舉 chā é xuǎn jǔ competitive election (i.e. with more candidates than seats)
争强好胜 爭強好勝 zhēng qiáng hào shèng competitive / ambitious and aggressive / to desire to beat others
等额选举 等額選舉 děng é xuǎn jǔ non-competitive election (i.e. with as many candidates as there are seats) / single-candidate election
国家竞争性征聘考试 國家競爭性征聘考試 guó jiā jìng zhēng xìng zhēng pìn kǎo shì national competitive recruitment examination / national competitive examination
一般事务人员晋升专业人员竞争性考试 yī pán shì wù rén yuán jìn shēng zhuān yè rén yuán jìng zhēng xìng kǎo shì G to P Competitive Examination / G-to-P
切片检查 切片檢查 qiē piàn jiǎn chá slide examination / microscopic examination of thin section of specimen as part of biopsy
贡士 貢士 gòng shì (old) candidate who has successfully passed the first grades of the examination system, but not yet the court examination (殿試|殿试[dian4 shi4])
会元 會元 huì yuán provincial imperial examination graduate who ranked 1st in metropolitan examination (in Ming and Qing dynasties)
利基 lì jī asset that gives a competitive advantage / a strength / (market) niche
竞技性 競技性 jìng jì xìng competitive
竞争性选择 competitive selection
竞相大规模积累各类武器 massive and competitive accumulation of weapons
国家竞争力分析 國家競爭力分析 Competitive Analysis of Nations
竞争性赠款 競爭性贈款 competitive grant
竞争性选举 競爭性選舉 competitive election
逐步清除造船业正常竞争障碍总安排 逐步清除造船業正常競爭障礙總安排 General Arrangement for the Progressive Removal of Obstacles to Normal Competitive Conditions in the Ship-building Industry
一山不容二虎 yī shān bù róng èr hǔ lit. the mountain can't have two tigers (idiom) / fig. this town ain't big enough for the two of us / (of two rivals) to be fiercely competitive
卡位 kǎ wèi (sports) to jockey for position / (basketball) to box out / (commerce) to establish oneself in a competitive market (also pr. [qia3 wei4]) / booth seating (always pr. [ka3 wei4] for this sense)
期攷 qī kǎo end of term examination
五权宪法 五權憲法 wǔ quán xiàn fǎ Sun Yat-sen's Five-power constitution of Republic of China, then of Taiwan / The five courts or 院[yuan4] are 行政院[xing2 zheng4 yuan4] Executive yuan, 立法院[li4 fa3 yuan4] Legislative yuan, 司法院[si1 fa3 yuan4] Judicial yuan, 考試院|考试院[kao3 shi4 yuan4] Examination yuan, 監察院|监察院[jian1 cha2 yuan4] Control yuan
五院 wǔ yuàn the five yuan (administrative branches of government) of the Republic of China under Sun Yat-sen's constitution: 行政院[Xing2 zheng4 yuan4] Executive Yuan, 立法院[Li4 fa3 yuan4] Legislative Yuan, 司法院[Si1 fa3 yuan4] Judicial Yuan, 考試院|考试院[Kao3 shi4 yuan4] Examination Yuan, 監察院|监察院[Jian1 cha2 yuan4] Control Yuan
报条 報條 bào tiáo report of success from a candidate to the imperial examination (old) / list of deaths
报录 報錄 bào lù entry pass for imperial examination
审酌 審酌 shěn zhuó examination / to check and review
廷试 廷試 tíng shì court examination, the top grade imperial exam
后诊 後診 hòu zhěn postoperative examination
得中 dé zhòng (as in an imperial examination) to be a successful candidate / to draw a winning ticket (in a lottery)
捐班 juān bān (old) to obtain an official position through financial contributions (instead of passing the imperial examination) / a person who has done so
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 普通高等學校招生全國統一考試 pǔ tōng gāo děng xué xiào zhāo shēng quán guó tǒng yī kǎo shì NCEE, National College Entrance Examination (college entrance exam in PRC) / usually abbr. to 高考[gao1 kao3]
期考 qī kǎo end of term examination syn
枪替 槍替 qiāng tì to substitute for sb in sitting an examination
检尸 檢屍 jiǎn shī autopsy / necropsy / postmortem examination
武举 武舉 wǔ jǔ successful military candidate in the imperial provincial examination
殿试 殿試 diàn shì court examination, the top grade imperial exam
甄别考试 甄別考試 zhēn bié kǎo shì to screen / to grade by examination / screening / placement test
甄汰 zhēn tài to eliminate by examination
甄用 zhēn yòng to employ by examination
甄录 甄錄 zhēn lù to employ by an examination
产前检查 產前檢查 chǎn qián jiǎn chá prenatal checkup / antenatal examination
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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