白 bái white / snowy / pure / bright / empty / blank / plain / clear / to make clear / in vain / gratuitous / free of charge / reactionary / anti-communist / funeral / to stare coldly / to write wrong character / to state / to explain / vernacular / spoken lines in opera syn 共 gòng common / general / to share / together / total / altogether / abbr. for 共產黨|共产党[Gong4 chan3 dang3], Communist party syn 白色 bái sè white / fig. reactionary / anti-communist syn 共产党 共產黨 gòng chǎn dǎng Communist Party syn 越共 yuè gòng Communist Party of Vietnam / Viet Cong 共产党人 共產黨人 gòng chǎn dǎng rén Communist party members 共产党员 共產黨員 gòng chǎn dǎng yuán Communist Party member 书记 書記 shū ji secretary (chief official of a branch of a socialist or communist party) / clerk / scribe syn 党内 黨內 dǎng nèi within the party (esp. Chinese communist party) 毛泽东 毛澤東 máo zé dōng Mao Zedong (1893-1976), leader of the Chinese Communist Party 1935-1976 叶利钦 葉利欽 yè lì qīn Yeltsin (name) / Boris Yeltsin (1931-2007) first post-communist president of Russia 1991-1999 叛党 叛黨 pàn dǎng to betray one's party / to defect (from the communist party) / renegade faction 总书记 總書記 zǒng shū ji general secretary (of the Communist Party) 反共 fǎn gòng anti-communist 李德 lǐ dé Otto Braun (1900-1974), Comintern adviser to the Chinese communist party 1932-1939 中共 zhōng gòng abbr. for 中國共產黨|中国共产党[Zhong1 guo2 Gong4 chan3 dang3], Chinese Communist Party syn 新华社 新華社 xīn huá shè Xinhua News Agency, founded in 1931 as the press outlet of the Chinese Communist Party 解放后 解放後 jiě fàng hòu after liberation (i.e. after the Communist's victory) / after the establishment of PRC in 1949 邓小平 鄧小平 dèng xiǎo píng Deng Xiaoping (1904-1997), Chinese communist leader, de facto leader of PRC 1978-1990 and creator of "socialism with Chinese characteristics" 政治委员 政治委員 zhèng zhì wěi yuán political commissar (during Russian and Chinese communist revolutions) 共产 共產 gòng chǎn (adj.) communist / communism / to collectivize ownership of property 中国共产党 中國共產黨 zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng Communist Party of China syn 中共中央 zhōng gòng zhōng yāng Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, abbr. for 中國共產黨中央委員會|中国共产党中央委员会[Zhong1 guo2 Gong4 chan3 dang3 Zhong1 yang1 Wei3 yuan2 hui4] 共青团 共青團 gòng qīng tuán the Communist Youth League, abbr. for 共產主義青年團|共产主义青年团[Gong4 chan3 zhu3 yi4 Qing1 nian2 tuan2] 毛主席 máo zhǔ xí Chairman Mao / Mao Zedong 毛澤東|毛泽东 (1893-1976), Chinese Communist leader 邓小平理论 鄧小平理論 dèng xiǎo píng lǐ lùn Deng Xiaoping Theory / Dengism / the foundation of PRC economic development after the Cultural Revolution, building the capitalist economy within Chinese Communist Party control 入党 入黨 rù dǎng to join a political party (esp. the Communist Party) 军委 軍委 jūn wěi Military Commission of the Communist Party Central Committee syn 八路军 八路軍 bā lù jūn Eighth Route Army, the larger of the two major Chinese communist forces fighting the Japanese in the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) syn 党政机关 黨政機關 dǎng zhèng jī guān (Communist) Party and government organizations 三中全会 三中全會 sān zhōng quán huì third plenum of a national congress of the Chinese Communist Party 中南海 zhōng nán hǎi Zhongnanhai, palace adjacent to the Forbidden City, now the central headquarters of the Communist Party and the State Council 国共 國共 guó gòng Chinese Nationalist Party 國民黨|国民党[Guo2 min2 dang3] and Chinese Communist Party 共產黨|共产党[Gong4 chan3 dang3] syn 党务 黨務 dǎng wù party affairs / work within the Communist party 朱德 zhū dé Zhu De (1886-1976), communist leader and founder of the People's Liberation Army 刘少奇 劉少奇 liú shào qí Liu Shaoqi (1898-1969), Chinese communist leader, a martyr of the Cultural Revolution 党代会 黨代會 dǎng dài huì party congress (of the Communist Party of China) syn 彭德怀 彭德懷 péng dé huái Peng Dehuai (1898-1974), top communist general, subsequently politician and politburo member, disgraced after attacking Mao's failed policies in 1959, and died after extensive persecution during the Cultural Revolution 十五大 shí wǔ dà 1 5th Party Congress (of Chinese Communist Party) 全国代表大会 全國代表大會 quán guó dài biǎo dà huì national general congress / Communist party national congress, in recent times every five years 陈毅 陳毅 chén yì Chen Yi (1901-1972), communist general and politician, Marshal of PLA from 1955, Mayor of Shanghai in 1950s, PRC foreign minister 1958-1972 陈云 陳雲 chén yún Chen Yun (1905-1995), communist leader and economist 贺龙 賀龍 hè lóng He Long (1896-1969), important communist military leader, died from persecution during the Cultural Revolution 王明 wáng míng Wang Ming (1904-1974), Soviet-trained Chinese communist, Comintern and Soviet stooge and left adventurist in the 1930s, fell out with Mao and moved to Soviet Union from 1956 陈独秀 陳獨秀 chén dú xiù Chen Duxiu (1879-1942), co-founder of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921 入团 入團 rù tuán to enroll in the Communist Youth League 治军 治軍 zhì jūn running of armed forces / military management / to govern armed forces / to direct troops 支书 支書 zhī shū branch secretary / secretary of a branch of the Communist Party or the Communist Youth League / abbr. for 支部書記|支部书记 李大钊 李大釗 lǐ dà zhāo Li Dazhao (1889-1927), early Chinese Marxist and founding member of the communist party 邓颖超 鄧穎超 dèng yǐng chāo Deng Yingchao (1904-1992), Chinese communist leader, wife of Zhou Enlai 周恩來|周恩来 苏共 蘇共 sū gòng Soviet Communist Party / abbr. for 蘇聯共產黨|苏联共产党[Su1 lian2 Gong4 chan3 dang3] 博古 bó gǔ Bo Gu (1907-1946), Soviet-trained Chinese Communist, journalist and propagandist, 1930s Left adventurist, subsequently rehabilitated, killed in air crash 国共两党 國共兩黨 guó gòng liǎng dǎng Guomindang 國民黨|国民党[Guo2 min2 dang3] and Chinese Communist Party 共產黨|共产党[Gong4 chan3 dang3] 叶挺 葉挺 yè tǐng Ye Ting (1896-1946), communist military leader 国共合作 國共合作 guó gòng hé zuò United Front (either of the two alliances between the Guomindang and the Communist Party, 1923-1927 and 1937-1945) 张国焘 張國燾 zhāng guó tāo Zhang Guotao (1897-1979), Chinese communist leader in the 1920s and 1930s, defected to Guomindang in 1938 贫下中农 貧下中農 pín xià zhōng nóng (category defined by the Communist Party) poor and lower-middle peasants: farmers who, before land reform, possessed little or no land (poor peasants) and those who were barely able to support themselves with their own land (lower-middle peasants) 中国共产主义青年团 中國共產主義青年團 zhōng guó gòng chǎn zhǔ yì qīng nián tuán Communist Youth League of China / China Youth League 共产党宣言 共產黨宣言 gòng chǎn dǎng xuān yán Manifesto of the Communist Party / "Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei" by Marx and Engels (1848) 康生 kāng shēng Kang Sheng (1896-1975), Chinese communist leader, a politburo member during the Cultural Revolution and posthumously blamed for some of its excesses 董必武 dǒng bì wǔ Dong Biwu (1886-1975), one of the founders of the Chinese communist party 华国锋 華國鋒 huá guó fēng Hua Guofeng (1921-), leader of Chinese Communist Party after the Cultural Revolution 彭真 péng zhēn Peng Zhen (1902-1997), Chinese communist leader 陈伯达 陳伯達 chén bó dá Chen Boda (1904-1989), communist party theorist, interpreter of Maoism 太子党 太子黨 tài zǐ dǎng princelings, descendants of senior communist officials (PRC) 罗荣桓 羅榮桓 luó róng huán Luo Ronghuan (1902-1963), Chinese communist military leader 少年先锋队 少年先鋒隊 shào nián xiān fēng duì Young Pioneers of China (primary school league, a preparation for Communist Youth League) / abbr. to 少先隊|少先队 赵紫阳 趙紫陽 zhào zǐ yáng Zhao Ziyang (1919-2005), PRC reforming politician, general secretary of Chinese Communist Party 1987-1989, held under house arrest from 1989 to his death, and non-person since then 项英 項英 xiàng yīng Xiang Ying (1898-1941), communist general involved in forming the New Fourth Army 新四軍|新四军[Xin1 si4 jun1], killed in 1941 during the New Fourth Army incident 皖南事變|皖南事变[Wan3 nan2 Shi4 bian4] 赫鲁晓夫 赫魯曉夫 hè lǔ xiǎo fu Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971), secretary-general of Soviet Communist Party 1953-1964 勃列日涅夫 bó liè rì niè fū Leonid Brezhnev (1906-1982), Soviet statesman, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the USSR 1966-1982 共匪 gòng fěi communist bandit (i.e. PLA soldier (during the civil war) or Chinese communist (Tw)) 白军 白軍 bái jūn White Guard or White Movement, anti-communist troops fighting against the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917-1922) 李富春 lǐ fù chūn Li Fuchun (1900-1975), Chinese Communist revolutionary and politician, served as Vice Premier of the PRC 郭小川 guō xiǎo chuān Guo Xiaochuan (1919-1976), PRC communist poet, hero in the war with Japan, died after long persecution during Cultural Revolution 军队 軍隊 jūn duì armed forces / troops / CL:支[zhi1],個|个[ge4] syn 部队 部隊 bù duì army / armed forces / troops / force / unit / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 冲突 衝突 chōng tū conflict / to conflict / clash of opposing forces / collision (of interests) / contention syn 武装 武裝 wǔ zhuāng arms / equipment / to arm / military / armed (forces) syn 陆军 陸軍 lù jūn army / ground forces syn 美军 美軍 měi jūn US army / US armed forces 特种部队 特種部隊 tè zhǒng bù duì (military) special forces 敌军 敵軍 dí jūn enemy troops / hostile forces / CL:股[gu3] 渗透 滲透 shèn tòu (lit. and fig.) to permeate / to seep into / (of a product, idea etc) to penetrate (in a population) / (of hostile forces) to infiltrate / (chemistry) osmosis syn 大军 大軍 dà jūn army / main forces syn 兵力 bīng lì military strength / armed forces / troops syn 同盟军 同盟軍 tóng méng jūn ally / allied forces 盟军 盟軍 méng jūn allied forces syn 自卫队 自衛隊 zì wèi duì self-defense force / the Japanese armed forces syn 友军 友軍 yǒu jūn friendly forces / allies 特种兵 特種兵 tè zhǒng bīng commando / special forces soldier 通力合作 tōng lì hé zuò to join forces / to give full cooperation syn 解放军 解放軍 jiě fàng jūn People's Liberation Army (PRC armed forces) syn 合力 hé lì to join forces / concerted effort / (physics) resultant force syn 阵势 陣勢 zhèn shì battle array / disposition of forces / situation / circumstance syn 穿插 chuān chā to insert / to take turns, alternate / to interweave / to interlace / subplot / interlude / episode / (military) to thrust deep into the enemy forces syn 兴师动众 興師動眾 xīng shī dòng zhòng to muster large forces / to get a great number of people involved (in carrying out some task) syn 武装部队 武裝部隊 wǔ zhuāng bù duì armed forces syn 精干 精幹 jīng gàn crack (troops) / special (forces) / highly capable syn 