行 háng row / line / commercial firm / line of business / profession / to rank (first, second etc) among one's siblings (by age) / (in data tables) row / (Tw) column syn 广告 廣告 guǎng gào to advertise / a commercial / advertisement / CL:項|项[xiang4] 贸易 貿易 mào yì (commercial) trade / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 商务 商務 shāng wù commercial affairs / commercial / commerce / business 洗衣店 xǐ yī diàn laundry (commercial establishment) 开发商 開發商 kāi fā shāng developer (of real estate, a commercial product etc) 宣传册 宣傳冊 xuān chuán cè commercial brochure / advertising pamphlet / flyer 实业 實業 shí yè industry / commercial enterprise syn 经商 經商 jīng shāng to trade / to carry out commercial activities / in business syn 街市 jiē shì downtown area / commercial district / (chiefly Cantonese) wet market, i.e. a marketplace selling fresh meat, fish and vegetables etc 商机 商機 shāng jī business opportunity / commercial opportunity 楼盘 樓盤 lóu pán building under construction / commercial property / real estate (for sale or rent) 放空 fàng kōng to relax completely / to empty one's mind / (finance) to sell short / (of a commercial vehicle) to travel empty (no cargo or passengers) / to deadhead 同党 同黨 tóng dǎng to belong to the same party or organization / member of the same party or organization / (derog.) confederate / accomplice syn 放款 fàng kuǎn to lend money (as a commercial loan) syn 媚俗 mèi sú to cater to the public's taste / kitsch / commercial syn 商埠 shāng bù commercial port / trading port / treaty port (old) 工行 gōng háng ICBC (Industrial and Commercial Bank of China) / abbr. for 工商銀行|工商银行[Gong1 Shang1 Yin2 hang2] syn 商圈 shāng quān commercial district / business district 中国工商银行 中國工商銀行 zhōng guó gōng shāng yín háng Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) 车行 車行 chē háng car-related business / car dealership / taxi company / (commercial) garage 民间组织 民間組織 mín jiān zǔ zhī association / organization / humanitarian organization / NGO 南京路 nán jīng lù Nanjing St., large commercial street in Shanghai 性交易 xìng jiāo yì prostitution / commercial sex / the sex trade 广告片 廣告片 guǎng gào piàn advertising film / TV commercial 商务印书馆 商務印書館 shāng wù yìn shū guǎn The Commercial Press, Beijing (est. 1897) 人民团体 人民團體 rén mín tuán tǐ people's organization (e.g. labor unions, peasant associations, scholarly associations etc) / mass organization 商法 shāng fǎ commercial 插播 chā bō to interrupt (a radio or TV program) with a commercial insert, breaking news etc / to put a call on hold 牡丹卡 mǔ dan kǎ Peony Card (credit card issued by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China) 商港 shāng gǎng commercial port / trading harbor 分 fēn to divide / to separate / to distribute / to allocate / to distinguish (good and bad) / (bound form) branch of (an organization) / sub- (as in 分局[fen1 ju2]) / fraction / one tenth (of certain units) / unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm / minute (unit of time) / minute (angular measurement unit) / a point (in sports or games) / 0.01 yuan (unit of money) syn 组织 組織 zǔ zhī to organize / organization / (biology) tissue / (textiles) weave / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 机构 機構 jī gòu mechanism / structure / organization / agency / institution / CL:所[suo3] syn 开除 開除 kāi chú to expel (a member of an organization) / to fire (an employee) syn 团体 團體 tuán tǐ group / organization / team / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 运作 運作 yùn zuò to operate / operations / workings / activities (usu. of an organization) / thread (computing) syn 公车 公車 gōng chē bus / abbr. for 公共汽車|公共汽车[gong1 gong4 qi4 che1] / car belonging to an organization and used by its members (government car, police car, company car etc) / abbr. for 公務用車|公务用车[gong1 wu4 yong4 che1] 官员 官員 guān yuán official (in an organization or government) / administrator syn 社 shè (bound form) society / organization / agency / (old) god of the land syn 机关 機關 jī guān mechanism / gear / machine-operated / office / agency / organ / organization / establishment / institution / body / stratagem / scheme / intrigue / plot / trick / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 严密 嚴密 yán mì strict / tight (organization, surveillance etc) syn 社团 社團 shè tuán association / society / group / union / club / organization 名称 名稱 míng chēng name (of a thing) / name (of an organization) syn 体制 體制 tǐ zhì system / organization syn 世贸 世貿 shì mào World Trade Organization (WTO) / abbr. for 世界貿易組織|世界贸易组织 所属 所屬 suǒ shǔ one's affiliation (i.e. the organization one is affiliated with) / subordinate (i.e. those subordinate to oneself) / belonging to / affiliated / under one's command syn 北约 北約 běi yuē NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) (abbr. for 北大西洋公約組織|北大西洋公约组织[Bei3 Da4xi1 Yang2 Gong1yue1 Zu3zhi1]) 塔利班 tǎ lì bān the Taliban, Islamist organization that emerged in the mid-1990s in Afghanistan 体质 體質 tǐ zhì (a person's) constitution / underlying physical condition / physical makeup / (of an organization, society etc) structural soundness 臃肿 臃腫 yōng zhǒng obese / bloated / swollen (style) / (fig.) (of an organization) oversized or overstaffed syn 老总 老總 lǎo zǒng boss / sir (person with a leading role in an organization) / (after a surname) high ranking commander in the PLA / (Qing dynasty) high ranking government official / (old) courteous term used by the general populace in addressing a rank-and-file soldier or police officer syn 社员 社員 shè yuán commune member (PRC, 1958-1985) / member of a society (or other organization) 世卫 世衛 shì wèi World Health Organization (WHO) (abbr. for 世界衛生組織|世界卫生组织[Shi4 jie4 Wei4 sheng1 Zu3 zhi1]) 轮岗 輪崗 lún gǎng to rotate jobs within an organization syn 主将 主將 zhǔ jiàng commander-in-chief (military) / star player (sports) / key figure (in an organization) syn 栋梁 棟梁 dòng liáng ridgepole / ridgepole and beams / person able to bear heavy responsibility / mainstay (of organization) / pillar (of state) syn 世贸组织 世貿組織 shì mào zǔ zhī WTO (World Trade Organization) 会友 會友 huì yǒu to make friends / to meet friends / member of the same organization syn 欧佩克 歐佩克 ōu pèi kè OPEC / Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 分社 fēn shè subdivision or branch of an organization / news bureau 抚恤 撫恤 fǔ xù (of an organization that has a duty of care) to give financial support to relatives of sb who has died or suffered serious injury 世界贸易组织 世界貿易組織 shì jiè mào yì zǔ zhī World Trade Organization (WTO) 常设 常設 cháng shè (of an organization etc) standing or permanent syn 自负盈亏 自負盈虧 zì fù yíng kuī responsible for its profit and losses (of organization) / financially autonomous / personal financial responsibility 副总裁 副總裁 fù zǒng cái vice-chairman (of an organization) / vice president (of a company) / deputy governor (of a bank) 一员 一員 yī yuán a member (of an organization) 新编 新編 xīn biān to compile anew / new (version) / newly set up (part of an organization) 文号 文號 wén hào document identifier code (typically including an abbreviation for the name of the issuing organization, the date and a serial number) 研究机构 研究機構 yán jiū jī gòu research organization 社会团体 社會團體 shè huì tuán tǐ social group / community organization 基层组织 基層組織 jī céng zǔ zhī grass-roots organization 政府机构 政府機構 zhèng fǔ jī gòu government organization 政府机关 政府機關 zhèng fǔ jī guān government (viewed as an organization) / institutions of government / government office 贸易组织 貿易組織 mào yì zǔ zhī trade organization 世界卫生组织 世界衛生組織 shì jiè wèi shēng zǔ zhī World Health Organization (WHO) 恐怖组织 恐怖組織 kǒng bù zǔ zhī terrorist organization 学习型组织 學習型組織 xué xí xíng zǔ zhī learning organization 教科文组织 教科文組織 jiào kē wén zǔ zhī UNESCO, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 形象大使 xíng xiàng dà shǐ person who represents an organization and enhances its image / an ambassador 联合国教科文组织 聯合國教科文組織 lián hé guó jiào kē wén zǔ zhī UNESCO, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 中纪委 中紀委 zhōng jì wěi Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), organization within the CCP which investigates corruption and other wrongdoing among Party cadres / abbr. for 中共中央紀律檢查委員會|中共中央纪律检查委员会 经合 經合 jīng hé Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) / abbr. for 經濟合作與發展組織|经济合作与发展组织 syn 四分五裂 sì fēn wǔ liè all split up and in pieces (idiom) / disunity (in an organization) / complete lack of unity / to disintegrate / falling apart / to be at sixes and sevens syn 赛马会 賽馬會 sài mǎ huì the Jockey Club, Hong Kong philanthropic organization (and former gentleman's club) 新疆生产建设兵团 新疆生產建設兵糰 xīn jiāng shēng chǎn jiàn shè bīng tuán Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, also known as XPCC or Bingtuan ("the Corps"), a state-owned economic and paramilitary organization in China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 华诞 華誕 huá dàn (formal) birthday / anniversary of the founding of an organization syn 天地会 天地會 tiān dì huì Tiandihui (Chinese fraternal organization) 八旗 bā qí Eight Banners, military organization of Manchu later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] from c. 1600, subsequently of the Qing dynasty 经合组织 經合組織 jīng hé zǔ zhī Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD / abbr. for 經濟合作與發展組織|经济合作与发展组织 中组部 中組部 zhōng zǔ bù (CCP) Organization Department (abbr. for 中共中央組織部|中共中央组织部[Zhong1gong4 Zhong1yang1 Zu3zhi1bu4]) 新闻出版总署 新聞出版總署 xīn wén chū bǎn zǒng shǔ General Administration of Press and Publication (PRC state censorship organization) 东突 東突 dōng tū East Turkestan Liberation Organization (ETLO), Chinese dissident group / abbr. for 東突厥斯坦解放組織|东突厥斯坦解放组织 中国银联 中國銀聯 zhōng guó yín lián China UnionPay (CUP), China's only domestic bank card organization 内耗 內耗 nèi hào internal friction / internal dissipation of energy (in mechanics) / fig. waste or discord within an organization 群众组织 群眾組織 qún zhòng zǔ zhī communal organization 石油输出国组织 石油輸出國組織 shí yóu shū chū guó zǔ zhī Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) 海基会 海基會 hǎi jī huì Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF), semi-official organization established by the ROC government in Taiwan 国际标准化组织 國際標準化組織 guó jì biāo zhǔn huà zǔ zhī International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 