经济 經濟 jīng jì economy / economic syn 环节 環節 huán jié (zoology) segment (of the body of a worm, centipede etc) / (fig.) a part of an integrated whole: aspect (of a project), element (of a policy), sector (of the economy), stage (of a process) etc syn 集体 集體 jí tǐ collective (decision) / joint (effort) / a group / a team / en masse / as a group syn 节约 節約 jié yuē to economize / to conserve (resources) / economy / frugal syn 经济舱 經濟艙 jīng jì cāng economy class 爷们 爺們 yé men menfolk (collective term for men of different generations) / husbands and their fathers etc syn 游离 遊離 yóu lí to disassociate / to drift away / to leave (a collective) / free (component) 低迷 dī mí blurred (landscape etc) / low (spirits) / in a slump (economy) syn 集团军 集團軍 jí tuán jūn army grouping / collective army 景气 景氣 jǐng qì (of economy, business etc) flourishing / prosperous syn 水族 shuǐ zú collective term for aquatic animals syn 市场经济 市場經濟 shì chǎng jīng jì market economy 统称 統稱 tǒng chēng to be collectively called / collective term / general designation 经济体 經濟體 jīng jì tǐ an economy / a country (or region etc) viewed as an economic entity 大我 dà wǒ the collective / the whole / (Buddhism) the greater self syn 细水长流 細水長流 xì shuǐ cháng liú lit. thin streams flow forever / fig. economy will get you a long way / to work steadily at something little by little syn 大跃进 大躍進 dà yuè jìn Great Leap Forward (1958-1960), Mao's attempt to modernize China's economy, which resulted in economic devastation, and millions of deaths from famine caused by misguided policies 国民经济 國民經濟 guó mín jīng jì national economy 计划经济 計劃經濟 jì huà jīng jì planned economy 自留地 zì liú dì private plot allocated to an individual on a collective farm 团购 團購 tuán gòu group buying / collective buying / buying by a group of individuals who negotiate a discount for the group 中华民族 中華民族 zhōng huá mín zú the Chinese nation / the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China) syn 邓小平理论 鄧小平理論 dèng xiǎo píng lǐ lùn Deng Xiaoping Theory / Dengism / the foundation of PRC economic development after the Cultural Revolution, building the capitalist economy within Chinese Communist Party control 世界经济 世界經濟 shì jiè jīng jì global economy / world economy 循环经济 循環經濟 xún huán jīng jì circular economy 知识经济 知識經濟 zhī shì jīng jì knowledge economy 工分 gōng fēn work point (measure of work completed in a rural commune in the PRC during the planned economy era) syn 政治经济学 政治經濟學 zhèng zhì jīng jì xué political economy 商品经济 商品經濟 shāng pǐn jīng jì commodity economy 领导集体 領導集體 lǐng dǎo jí tǐ leadership group / collective of leaders 经济制度 經濟制度 jīng jì zhì dù economy 看淡 kàn dàn to regard as unimportant / to be indifferent to (fame, wealth etc) / (of an economy or a market) to slacken 主要经济指标 fundamentals of the economy 泡沫经济 泡沫經濟 pào mò jīng jì bubble economy 厉行节约 厲行節約 lì xíng jié yuē to practice strict economy (idiom) syn 荣毅仁 榮毅仁 róng yì rén Rong Yiren (1916-2005), PRC Vice President from 1993-1998, played an important role in opening Chinese economy to Western investors 杓 biāo (literary) handle of a spoon or ladle / (literary) collective name for the three stars that form the handle of the Big Dipper 自然经济 自然經濟 zì rán jīng jì natural economy (exchange of goods by bartering not involving money) 电子经济 e-economy / net economy / network economy 集体安全条约 集體安全條約 Treaty on Collective Security within the framework of the Commonwealth of Independent States / Treaty on Collective Security 国际集体经济研究和信息中心 國際集體經濟研究和信息中心 International Centre of Research and Information on Collective Economy 地区经济 地區經濟 dì qū jīng jì local economy / regional economy 她经济 她經濟 tā jīng jì "she-economy" reflecting women's economic contribution / euphemism for prostitution-based economy 灰色经济 灰色經濟 huī sè jīng jì informal economy / informal sector / grey economy 地下经济 地下經濟 shadow economy / non-observed economy 非正规经济部门 非正規經濟部門 informal economy / informal sector / grey economy 集体防护 集體防護 jí tǐ fáng hù collective protection 集体回忆 集體回憶 jí tǐ huí yì collective 三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮 三個臭皮匠，合成一個諸葛亮 sān gè chòu pí jiang , hé chéng yī gè zhū gě liàng lit. three ignorant cobblers add up to a genius (idiom) / fig. collective wisdom 三个臭皮匠，赛过一个诸葛亮 三個臭皮匠，賽過一個諸葛亮 sān gè chòu pí jiang , sài guò yī gè zhū gě liàng lit. three ignorant cobblers add up to a genius (idiom) / fig. collective wisdom / wisdom of the masses exceeds that of any individual 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮 三個臭皮匠，賽過諸葛亮 sān gè chòu pí jiang , sài guò zhū gě liàng lit. three ignorant cobblers add up to a genius (idiom) / fig. collective wisdom / wisdom of the masses exceeds that of any individual 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮 三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮 sān gè chòu pí jiang , dǐng gè zhū gě liàng lit. three ignorant cobblers add up to a genius (idiom) / fig. collective wisdom / wisdom of the masses exceeds that of any individual 人肉搜索引擎 rén ròu sōu suǒ yǐn qíng human flesh search engine / a large-scale collective effort to find details about a person or event (Internet slang) 合作农场 合作農場 hé zuò nóng chǎng collective farm, Russian: kolkhoz 谈判制度 談判制度 tán pàn zhì dù collective bargaining system 集体安全条约组织 集體安全條約組織 jí tǐ ān quán tiáo yuē zǔ zhī Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 集体户 集體戶 jí tǐ hù collective / joint household 集合名词 集合名詞 jí hé míng cí collective noun (linguistics) 集体农场 集體農場 jí tǐ nóng chǎng collective farm 青年非政府组织集体协商 qīng nián fēi zhèng fǔ zǔ zhī jí tǐ xié shāng Collective Consultation of Youth NGOs 禁止集体驱逐 prohibition of collective expulsion 公共消费服务 gōng gòng xiāo fèi fù wù collective consumption service 波士顿妇女保健书籍合作社 bō shì dùn fù rǔ bǎo jiàn shū jí hé zuò shè Boston Women's Health Book Collective 国际渔工援助合作社 guó jì yú gōng yuán zhù hé zuò shè International Collective in Support of Fishworkers 快速部署集体部队 kuài sù bù shǔ jí tǐ bù duì Collective forces for rapid deployment 集体驱逐 集体驅逐 jí tǐ qū zhú collective expulsion 哈拉雷加强合作行动宣言 哈拉雷加強合作行動宣言 Harare Declaration on the Strengthening of Collective Action 集体维持和平部队联合指挥部规约 集體維持和平部隊聯合指揮部規約 Statute of the Joint Command of the Collective Peacekeeping Forces 收容中心 collective centre 达喀尔全民教育行动框架 達喀爾全民教育行動框架 Dakar Framework for Action: Education For All: Meeting Our Collective Commitments / Dakar Framework for Action on Education for All 集体行动命令 集體行動命令 collective movement order 核生化集体防护 核生化集体防護 hé shēng huà jí tǐ fáng hù collective nuclear, biological and chemical protection 集体安全理事会 集體安全理事會 Council on Collective Security 促进集体谈判公约 促進集體談判公約 Convention concerning the Promotion of Collective Bargaining 公民联盟 公民聯盟 gōng mín lián méng Citizens Collective 集体成果 jí tǐ chéng guǒ collective outcome 集体维持和平队伍联合指挥部 集體維持和平隊伍聯合指揮部 Joint Command of the Collective Peacekeeping Forces 独立国家联合体集体维持和平部队规约 獨立國家聯合體集體維持和平部隊規約 Statute on Collective Peacekeeping Forces in the Commonwealth of Independent States 集体办法委员会 集體辦法委員會 Collective Measures Committee 集体自卫 集體自衛 collective self-defence 集体行动条款 集體行動條款 collective action clause 集体建立和平部队 集體建立和平部隊 Collective Peacemaking Forces 集体安全制度 集體安全制度 collective security system 集体权利 集體權利 group right / collective right 团体权利 團體權利 group right / collective right 共同使用权利 共同使用權利 collective use right 关岛土着联合会 關島土著聯合會 Guahan Indigenous Collective 集体措施 集體措施 collective measure 集体维持和平部队 集體維持和平部隊 Collective Peacekeeping Forces 阿鲁沙集体自力更生纲领和谈判框架 阿魯沙集體自力更生綱領和談判框架 Arusha Programme for Collective Self-Reliance and Framework for Negotiations 集体责任 集體責任 collective responsibility 集体训练 集體訓練 collective training 共业 共業 gòng yè collective karma (Buddhism) / consequences that all must suffer 众智 眾智 zhòng zhì crowd knowledge / collective wisdom 天罡 tiān gāng (old) the Big Dipper / (old) collective name for the three stars that form the handle of the Big Dipper 公营经济 公營經濟 gōng yíng jīng jì the public sector of the economy 四清运动 四清運動 sì qīng yùn dòng the Four Cleanups Movement (1963-66), which aimed to cleanse the politics, economy, organization and ideology of the Communist Party 大肚子经济 大肚子經濟 dà dù zi jīng jì "Pregnancy-oriented Economy", new market conditions brought about by a predicted baby boom in China 稳定物价 穩定物價 wěn dìng wù jià stable prices / commodity prices fixed by government (in a command economy) / to valorize (a commodity) 