红珊瑚 紅珊瑚 hóng shān hú red coral / precious coral (Corallium rubrum and several related species of marine coral) 贵珊瑚 貴珊瑚 guì shān hú precious coral / red coral (Corallium rubrum and several related species of marine coral) 中美洲珊瑚礁走廊 Mesoamerican coral reef corridor / Mesoamerican Reef 牛轭礁 牛軛礁 niú è jiāo Niu'e Reef, disputed territory in the South China Sea, claimed by China, Vietnam and the Philippines, aka Whitsun Reef or Julian Felipe Reef 珊瑚礁 shān hú jiāo coral reef 全球珊瑚礁监测网 Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network 珊瑚礁联盟 shān hú jiāo lián méng Coral Reef Alliance 国际珊瑚礁倡议 國際珊瑚礁倡議 guó jì shān hú jiāo chàng yì International Coral Reef Initiative 国际珊瑚礁倡议的行动呼吁 國際珊瑚礁倡議的行動呼籲 Call to Action of the International Coral Reef Initiative 印度洋珊瑚礁退化项目 yìn duó yáng shān hú jiāo tuì huà xiàng mù Coral Reef Degradation in the Indian Ocean 国际珊瑚礁行动网 International Coral Reef Action Network 国际珊瑚礁专题讨论会 International Coral Reef Symposium 冷水珊瑚 lěng shuǐ shān hú cold-water coral 寒流 hán liú cold air current / cold ocean current / cold stream syn 突然完全停用 tū rán wán quán tíng yòng cold turkey / cold turkey cure / cold turkey treatment 三个和尚没水喝 三個和尚沒水喝 sān gè hé shang méi shuǐ hē lit. three monks have no water to drink (idiom) / fig. everybody's business is nobody's business / (If there is one monk, he will fetch water for himself. If there are two, they will fetch water together. But if there are three or more, none will take it upon himself to fetch water.) 冷水 lěng shuǐ cold water / unboiled water / fig. not yet ready (of plans) syn 感冒 gǎn mào to catch cold / (common) cold / CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4] / (coll.) to be interested in (often used in the negative) / (Tw) to detest / can't stand syn 寒冷 hán lěng cold (climate) / frigid / very cold syn 寒气 寒氣 hán qì cold air / a chill one feels in the body (when exposed to cold air) syn 冷血 lěng xuè cold-blood / cold-blooded (animal) 冷藏 lěng cáng refrigeration / cold storage / to keep (food, medicine) in cold environment 风寒 風寒 fēng hán wind chill / cold weather / common cold (medicine) 冷轧 冷軋 lěng zhá (metallurgy) cold-rolled / cold-rolling 冷遇 lěng yù a cold reception / to cold-shoulder sb syn 天寒地冻 天寒地凍 tiān hán dì dòng cold weather, frozen ground (idiom) / bitterly cold syn 冷血动物 冷血動物 lěng xuè dòng wù cold-blooded animal / fig. cold-hearted person syn 冷菜 lěng cài cold dish / cold food 受寒 shòu hán affected by cold / to catch cold syn 冷盘 冷盤 lěng pán cold plate / cold meats syn 坐冷板凳 zuò lěng bǎn dèng to hold an inconsequential job / to receive a cold reception / to be kept waiting for an assignment or audience / to be out in the cold / to be sidelined / to warm the bench / to cool one's heels syn 冷餐 lěng cān cold meal / cold food 凛 凜 lǐn cold / to shiver with cold / to tremble with fear / afraid / apprehensive / strict / stern / severe / austere / awe-inspiring / imposing / majestic syn 枕冷衾寒 zhěn lěng qīn hán cold pillow and lonely bed (idiom) / fig. cold and solitary existence 冷天 lěng tiān cold weather / cold season 冷森森 lěng sēn sēn chilling cold / cold and threatening 清水 qīng shuǐ fresh water / drinking water / clear water 淡水 dàn shuǐ potable water (water with low salt content) / fresh water 积水 積水 jī shuǐ to collect water / to be covered with water / to pond / accumulated water / ponding syn 吃水 chī shuǐ drinking water / to obtain water (for daily needs) / to absorb water / draft (of ship) syn 水枪 水槍 shuǐ qiāng water pistol (toy) / water gun / sprinkler / water cannon 水渍 水漬 shuǐ zì water spot / water stain / wet spot / damp patch / water damage 轻水 輕水 qīng shuǐ light water (as opposed to heavy water) / see light water reactor 輕水反應堆|轻水反应堆 吸附水 xī fù shuǐ pellicular water / hygroscopic water / sorption water 蕹菜 wèng cài water spinach / ong choy / swamp cabbage / water convolvulus / water morning-glory / Ipomoea aquatica (botany) 非洲部长级水事理事会 African Ministerial Council on Water / African Ministers' Council on Water / African Ministerial Conference on Water 非洲部长级水事会议 African Ministerial Council on Water / African Ministers' Council on Water / African Ministerial Conference on Water 世界水设想－大家的共同事务 World Water Vision - Making Water Everybody's Business / World Water Vision 薄膜水 pellicular water / hygroscopic water / sorption water 珊瑚 shān hú coral 山丹 shān dān coral lily (Lilium pumilum) syn 珊 shān coral 刺桐 cì tóng Indian coral tree / sunshine tree / tiger's claw / Erythrina variegata (botany) 查戈斯群岛 查戈斯群島 chá gē sī qún dǎo Chagos Archipelago, coral archipelago in tropical Indian Ocean, with Diego Garcia 迪戈·加西亞島|迪戈·加西亚岛[Di2 ge1 · Jia1 xi1 ya4 Dao3] as largest island 珊瑚潭 shān hú tán coral lake 珊瑚海 shān hú hǎi Coral Sea 暗沙 àn shā submerged sandbank / submerged coral islet 珊瑚褪色 coral bleaching 石珊瑚 shí shān hú stony coral 花边珊瑚 花邊珊瑚 huā bian shān hú lace coral 软珊瑚 軟珊瑚 ruǎn shān hú soft coral 珊瑚礁普查 Census of Coral Reefs 珊瑚尖峰 shān hú jiān fēng coral pinnacle / pinnacle 船舶搁浅造成珊瑚礁损害的赔偿准则 船舶擱淺造成珊瑚礁損害的賠償準則 Guidelines for compensation following damage to coral reefs by ship or boat grounding 礁石 jiāo shí reef syn 暗礁 àn jiāo submerged reef (rock) syn 触礁 觸礁 chù jiāo (of a ship) to strike a reef / (fig.) to hit a snag 大堡礁 dà bǎo jiāo Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia 礁 jiāo reef / shoal rock syn 礁岛 礁島 jiāo dǎo reef island 堡礁 bǎo jiāo barrier reef 浅礁 淺礁 qiǎn jiāo shallow reef / shoal 岩鹭 巖鷺 yán lù (bird species of China) Pacific reef heron (Egretta sacra) 马蹄形礁 mǎ tí xíng jiāo horseshoe reef 生物礁 shēng wù jiāo biogenic reef 中美洲堡礁系统项目 Mesoamerican Barrier Reef Systems Project / MBRS Project 国际珊瑚礁研究协会 International Society for Reef Studies 干礁 幹礁 drying reef 白鳍礁鲨 白鰭礁鯊 bái qí jiāo shā whitetip reef shark 白尖礁鲨 白尖礁鯊 bái jiān jiāo shā whitetip reef shark 岸礁 àn jiāo bank reef 珊瑚礁现状核查项目 珊瑚礁現狀核查項目 Reef Check 泼冷水 潑冷水 pō lěng shuǐ to pour cold water on / (fig.) to dampen sb's enthusiasm syn 沧 滄 cāng (bound form) (of water, esp. the ocean) deep blue-green / (literary) cold 冰壶 冰壺 bīng hú jade pot for cold water / curling (sport) / curling puck 冷煖自知 lěng nuǎn zì zhī the person who drinks it knows best whether the water is hot or cold (Zen proverb) / self-awareness comes from within / to know best by personal experience 浇冷水 澆冷水 jiāo lěng shuǐ to pour cold water / fig. to discourage 如人饮水，冷暖自知 如人飲水，冷暖自知 rú rén yǐn shuǐ , lěng nuǎn zì zhī the person who drinks it knows best whether the water is hot or cold (Zen proverb) / self-awareness comes from within / to know best by personal experience 过水面 過水麵 guò shuǐ miàn cooked noodles cooled with cold water 灌水 guàn shuǐ to irrigate / to pour water into / to inject water into meat to increase its weight (plumping) / to cook the books / to post low-value messages (small talk etc) on Internet forums 水资源 水資源 shuǐ zī yuán water resources / drinking water 自来水 自來水 zì lái shuǐ running water / tap water 跳水 tiào shuǐ to dive (into water) / (sports) diving / to commit suicide by jumping into water / (fig.) (of stock prices etc) to fall dramatically 开水 開水 kāi shuǐ boiled water / boiling water syn 水源 shuǐ yuán water source / water supply / headwaters of a river syn 下水 xià shuǐ downstream / to go into the water / to put into water / to launch (a ship) / fig. to fall into bad ways / to lead astray / to go to pot syn 饮用水 飲用水 yǐn yòng shuǐ drinking water / potable water 水性 shuǐ xìng swimming ability / characteristics of a body of water (depth, currents etc) / aqueous / water-based (paint etc) 出水 chū shuǐ to discharge water / to appear out of the water / to break the surface 