既定治疗 既定治療 established treatment / conventional treatment / control treatment / comparison treatment / standard treatment / gold standard 传统治疗 傳統治療 established treatment / conventional treatment / control treatment / comparison treatment / standard treatment / gold standard 对比治疗 對比治療 established treatment / conventional treatment / control treatment / comparison treatment / standard treatment / gold standard 标准治疗 標準治療 established treatment / conventional treatment / control treatment / comparison treatment / standard treatment / gold standard 寒流 hán liú cold air current / cold ocean current / cold stream syn 感冒 gǎn mào to catch cold / (common) cold / CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4] / (coll.) to be interested in (often used in the negative) / (Tw) to detest / can't stand syn 寒冷 hán lěng cold (climate) / frigid / very cold syn 寒气 寒氣 hán qì cold air / a chill one feels in the body (when exposed to cold air) syn 冷血 lěng xuè cold-blood / cold-blooded (animal) 冷藏 lěng cáng refrigeration / cold storage / to keep (food, medicine) in cold environment 风寒 風寒 fēng hán wind chill / cold weather / common cold (medicine) 冷轧 冷軋 lěng zhá (metallurgy) cold-rolled / cold-rolling 冷遇 lěng yù a cold reception / to cold-shoulder sb syn 天寒地冻 天寒地凍 tiān hán dì dòng cold weather, frozen ground (idiom) / bitterly cold syn 冷血动物 冷血動物 lěng xuè dòng wù cold-blooded animal / fig. cold-hearted person syn 冷菜 lěng cài cold dish / cold food 受寒 shòu hán affected by cold / to catch cold syn 冷盘 冷盤 lěng pán cold plate / cold meats syn 坐冷板凳 zuò lěng bǎn dèng to hold an inconsequential job / to receive a cold reception / to be kept waiting for an assignment or audience / to be out in the cold / to be sidelined / to warm the bench / to cool one's heels syn 冷餐 lěng cān cold meal / cold food 凛 凜 lǐn cold / to shiver with cold / to tremble with fear / afraid / apprehensive / strict / stern / severe / austere / awe-inspiring / imposing / majestic syn 枕冷衾寒 zhěn lěng qīn hán cold pillow and lonely bed (idiom) / fig. cold and solitary existence 冷天 lěng tiān cold weather / cold season 冷森森 lěng sēn sēn chilling cold / cold and threatening 冷处理 冷處理 lěng chǔ lǐ (mechanics) cold treatment / to downplay / to handle in a low-key way 急诊 急診 jí zhěn to give or receive urgent medical treatment / emergency treatment (at a hospital emergency department or from a doctor on a house call) syn 优待 優待 yōu dài preferential treatment / to give preferential treatment syn 治疗组 zhì liáo zǔ intervention arm / treatment group / treatment arm 侵袭性疗法 qīn xí xìng liáo fǎ aggressive treatment / heroic treatment 肌肉给药 肌肉給藥 intramuscular treatment / IM treatment 义诊 義診 yì zhěn to provide free medical treatment / to provide medical treatment, donating consultation fees to a charitable cause syn 土耳其 tǔ ěr qí Turkey 火鸡 火雞 huǒ jī turkey syn 伊斯坦布尔 伊斯坦布爾 yī sī tǎn bù ěr Istanbul, Turkey 安卡拉 ān kǎ lā Ankara, capital of Turkey 云芝 雲芝 yún zhī turkey tail mushroom (Trametes versicolor) 瓮中捉鳖 甕中捉鱉 wèng zhōng zhuō biē to catch a turtle in a jar (idiom) / to set oneself an easy target / a turkey shoot syn 吐绶鸡 吐綬雞 tǔ shòu jī turkey syn 爱琴 愛琴 ài qín Aegean (sea between Greece and Turkey) 托罗斯山 托羅斯山 tuō luó sī shān Taurus mountains of south Turkey 土耳其共和国 土耳其共和國 tǔ ěr qí gòng hé guó the Republic of Turkey 拆船业安全卫生指南 拆船業安全衛生指南 chāi chuán yè ān quán wèi shēng zhǐ nán Safety and Health in Shipbreaking: Guidelines for Asian countries and Turkey 伊拉克和土耳其友好睦邻关系条约 伊拉克和土耳其友好睦鄰關系條約 Treaty of Friendship and Neighbourly Relations between Iraq and Turkey 欧洲联盟－土耳其协会理事会 歐洲聯盟－土耳其協會理事會 European Union-Turkey Association Council 非洲-土耳其合作峰会 非洲-土耳其合作峰會 Africa-Turkey Cooperation Summit 鹝 鷊 yì pheasant / turkey / old variant of 鷁|鹢[yi4] 土共 tǔ gòng (coll.) commie (derog., used by the KMT) / CCP, the party of the people (used by CCP supporters) / pro-Beijing camp (HK) / (abbr.) Communist Party of Turkey / (abbr.) Communist Party of Turkmenistan 冰冷 bīng lěng ice-cold syn 冷漠 lěng mò cold and detached towards sb / lack of regard / indifference / neglect syn 冷汗 lěng hàn cold sweat 制冷 zhì lěng to produce cold air (to cool a room etc) syn 冰凉 冰涼 bīng liáng ice-cold syn 寒风 寒風 hán fēng cold wind syn 冷淡 lěng dàn cold / indifferent syn 冷水 lěng shuǐ cold water / unboiled water / fig. not yet ready (of plans) syn 冷落 lěng luò desolate / unfrequented / to treat sb coldly / to snub / to cold shoulder syn 冷清 lěng qīng cold and cheerless / desolate / deserted syn 冷气 冷氣 lěng qì cold air / air conditioning syn 冷战 冷戰 lěng zhàn cold war / (fig.) strained relationship / to be barely on speaking terms 动不动 動不動 dòng bu dòng (typically followed by 就[jiu4]) apt to (lose one's temper, catch a cold etc) / at the drop of a hat syn 毛骨悚然 máo gǔ sǒng rán to have one's hair stand on end (idiom) / to feel one's blood run cold syn 寒冬 hán dōng cold winter syn 阴冷 陰冷 yīn lěng gloomy and cold syn 严寒 嚴寒 yán hán bitter cold / severe winter syn 凉风 涼風 liáng fēng cold wind / cool breeze syn 漠然 mò rán indifferent / apathetic / cold syn 刺骨 cì gǔ piercing / cutting / bone-chilling / penetrating (cold) syn 冷饮 冷飲 lěng yǐn cold drink 不寒而栗 不寒而慄 bù hán ér lì lit. not cold, yet shivering (idiom) / fig. to tremble with fear / to be terrified syn 凛冽 凜冽 lǐn liè biting cold syn 天冷 tiān lěng it's cold (weather) 凉快 涼快 liáng kuai nice and cold / pleasantly cool syn 冷面 冷麵 lěng miàn naengmyeon (Korean dish based on cold noodles in soup) 发冷 發冷 fā lěng to feel a chill (as an emotional response) / to feel cold (as a clinical symptom) 着凉 著涼 zháo liáng to catch cold / Taiwan pr. [zhao1 liang2] syn 耐寒 nài hán coldproof / resistant to cold 御寒 禦寒 yù hán to defend against the cold / to keep warm 凉拌 涼拌 liáng bàn to dress cold food with sauce / (slang) there's not much you can do about it (wordplay using 拌[ban4] instead of its homophone 辦|办[ban4]) 凄凄 qī qī cold and dismal 瑟缩 瑟縮 sè suō to curl up shivering (from cold) / timid and trembling (in fear) / to shrink / to cower syn 冻僵 凍殭 dòng jiāng frozen stiff / numb with cold syn 高寒 gāo hán high and cold (mountain area) syn 小寒 xiǎo hán Lesser Cold, 23rd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 6th-19th January 伤风 傷風 shāng fēng to catch cold syn 饥寒交迫 飢寒交迫 jī hán jiāo pò beset by hunger and cold (idiom) / starving and freezing / in desperate poverty syn 杀人不眨眼 殺人不眨眼 shā rén bù zhǎ yǎn to murder without blinking an eye (idiom) / ruthless / cold-blooded syn 出尔反尔 出爾反爾 chū ěr fǎn ěr old: to reap the consequences of one's words (idiom, from Mencius) / modern: to go back on one's word / to blow hot and cold / to contradict oneself / inconsistent syn 生冷 shēng lěng (of food) raw or cold syn 泼冷水 潑冷水 pō lěng shuǐ to pour cold water on / (fig.) to dampen sb's enthusiasm syn 受凉 受涼 shòu liáng to catch cold syn 祛风 祛風 qū fēng to relieve (cold, rheumatic pain etc) / lit. to dispel pathogenic wind (TCM) 波恩 bō ēn Bonn, a small town on the Rhine, Cold War capital of West Germany 1949-1990 闷骚 悶騷 mēn sāo (coll.) outwardly cold or retiring but deep and passionate inside 苦寒 kǔ hán bitter cold syn 大寒 dà hán Great Cold, 24th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 20th January-3rd February 寒潮 hán cháo cold wave / CL:股[gu3] syn 朝三暮四 zhāo sān mù sì lit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom) / to change sth that is already settled upon / indecisive / to blow hot and cold syn 冷寂 lěng jì cold and desolate / lonely syn 寒露 hán lù Hanlu or Cold Dew, 17th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 8th-22nd October syn 