骚扰 騷擾 sāo rǎo to disturb / to cause a commotion / to harass syn 风暴 風暴 fēng bào storm / violent commotion / fig. crisis (e.g. revolution, uprising, financial crisis etc) syn 轰动 轟動 hōng dòng to cause a sensation / to create a stir in (a place) / commotion / controversy 民事 mín shì civil case / agricultural affairs / civil 动荡 動蕩 dòng dàng unrest (social or political) / turmoil / upheaval / commotion syn 躁动 躁動 zào dòng to stir restlessly / to be agitated / commotion / agitation syn 内乱 內亂 nèi luàn internal disorder / civil strife / civil unrest syn 节度使 節度使 jié dù shǐ Tang and Song dynasty provincial governor, in Tang times having military and civil authority, but only civil authority in Song 鸡犬不宁 雞犬不寧 jī quǎn bù níng lit. not even the chickens and dogs are left undisturbed (idiom) / fig. great commotion / pandemonium syn 哄 鬨 hòng tumult / uproar / commotion / disturbance syn 保 bǎo to defend / to protect / to keep / to guarantee / to ensure / (old) civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲[bao3jia3] system syn 国内 國內 guó nèi domestic / internal (to a country) / civil syn 内战 內戰 nèi zhàn civil war syn 绕道 繞道 rào dào to go by a roundabout route / to take a detour / (medicine or civil engineering) bypass syn 公务员 公務員 gōng wù yuán civil servant / public servant syn 民权 民權 mín quán civil liberties 公民权 公民權 gōng mín quán civil rights / citizenship rights 文职 文職 wén zhí civilian post (as opposed to military) / civil service / administration 公职 公職 gōng zhí civil service / public office / government job 民航 mín háng civil aviation 民防 mín fáng civil defence 工事 gōng shì defensive structure / military fortifications / (Tw) construction works / civil engineering works syn 路基 lù jī (civil engineering) roadbed 会试 會試 huì shì metropolitan examination (imperial civil service examination) syn 进士 進士 jìn shì successful candidate in the highest imperial civil service examination / palace graduate 土木 tǔ mù building / construction / civil engineering syn 民法 mín fǎ civil law 民警 mín jǐng civil police / PRC police / abbr. for 人民警察 syn 祖籍 zǔ jí ancestral hometown / original domicile (and civil registration) syn 民政 mín zhèng civil administration 民政局 mín zhèng jú Bureau of Civil Affairs 文武 wén wǔ civil and military syn 人民警察 rén mín jǐng chá civil police / PRC police syn 土建 tǔ jiàn civil engineering / same as 土木工程[tu3 mu4 gong1 cheng2] 民事诉讼 民事訴訟 mín shì sù sòng common plea / civil appeal (as opposed to criminal case) 民政部 mín zhèng bù Ministry of Civil Affairs (MCA) of the PRC 土木工程 tǔ mù gōng chéng civil engineering syn 都督 dū dū (army) commander-in-chief (archaic) / provincial military governor and civil administrator during the early Republic of China era (1911-1949 AD) 民事责任 民事責任 mín shì zé rèn civil liability (law) 民航总局 民航總局 mín háng zǒng jú General Civil Aviation Authority 公务员法 gōng wù yuán fǎ Civil Service Law 中国民航 中國民航 zhōng guó mín háng General Administration of Civil Aviation of China (CAAC) 民政厅 民政廳 mín zhèng tīng provincial department of civil affairs 民法典 mín fǎ diǎn civil code 公职人员 公職人員 gōng zhí rén yuán civil servant 公民权利 公民權利 gōng mín quán lì civil rights 白求恩 bái qiú ēn Norman Bethune (1890-1939), Canadian doctor, worked for communists in Spanish civil war and for Mao in Yan'an, where he died of blood poisoning 公务员制度 公務員制度 gōng wù yuán zhì duó civil service 益民 yì mín good citizens / the right side in a civil war 淮海战役 淮海戰役 huái hǎi zhàn yì Huaihai Campaign (Nov 1948-Jan 1949), one of the three major campaigns by the People's Liberation Army near the end of the Chinese Civil War, considered the determining battle of the war 官制 guān zhì the civil service system / the bureaucratic system 民运 民運 mín yùn civil transport / movement aimed at the masses / democracy movement (abbr.) 甲 jiǎ first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1] / (used for an unspecified person or thing) / first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc) / letter "A" or roman "I" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc / armor plating / shell or carapace / (of the fingers or toes) nail / bladed leather or metal armor (old) / ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old) / civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲[bao3 jia3] system (old) / ancient Chinese compass point: 75° syn 民庭 mín tíng civil court 不第 bù dì to fail the civil service examination (in imperial China) 共匪 gòng fěi communist bandit (i.e. PLA soldier (during the civil war) or Chinese communist (Tw)) 白军 白軍 bái jūn White Guard or White Movement, anti-communist troops fighting against the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917-1922) 鹇 鷴 xián silver pheasant (Phasianus nycthemerus) / silver pheasant badge worn by civil officials of the 5th grade 鷴 xián silver pheasant badge worn by civil officials of the 5th grade 三十六计 三十六計 sān shí liù jì The Thirty-Six Stratagems, a Chinese essay used to illustrate a series of stratagems used in politics, war, and in civil interaction / all the possible schemes and stratagems 才兼文武 cái jiān wén wǔ talent in both military and civil field (idiom) 民权主义 民權主義 mín quán zhǔ yì democracy / civil liberties / principle of democracy, the second of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning widespread popular involvement in affairs of state) 南昌起义 南昌起義 nán chāng qǐ yì Nanchang Uprising, 1st August 1927, the beginning of military revolt by the Communists in the Chinese Civil War 动盪 動盪 dòng dàng commotion 譁然 huá rán variant of 嘩然|哗然, in uproar / commotion / causing a storm of protest / tumultuous 联合国与民间社会关系知名人士小组 Panel of Eminent Persons on United Nations-Civil Society Relations / Cardoso Panel on UN Relations with Civil Society 联合国军民协调干事 United Nations Civil-Military Coordination Officer / Civil-Military Coordination Officer 多哈全球民间社会论坛 多哈全球民間社會論壇 Doha Global Civil Society Forum / Civil Society Forum 民间社会支持巴勒斯坦人民国际会议 民間社會支持巴勒斯坦人民國際會議 United Nations International Conference of Civil Society in Support of the Palestinian People / International Conference of Civil Society in Support of the Palestinian People 军民合作行动 軍民合作行動 civil-military cooperation operations / civil-military operations 军民行动 軍民行動 civil-military cooperation operations / civil-military operations 加勒比共同体民间社会宪章 加勒比共同體民間社會憲章 Charter of Civil Society for the Caribbean Community / Charter of Civil Society 民间社会宪章 民間社會憲章 Charter of Civil Society for the Caribbean Community / Charter of Civil Society 公民及政治权利国际公约任择议定书 公民及政治權利國際公約任擇議定書 Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights / First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 联合国民间社会支援巴勒斯坦人民会议 聯合國民間社會支援巴勒斯坦人民會議 United Nations Meeting of Civil Society in Support of the Palestinian People / Meeting of Civil Society in Support of the Palestinian People 民政管理局 Civil Administration Component / Civil Administration component 国内战争 國內戰爭 guó nèi zhàn zhēng civil war / internal struggle 民用核国家 民用核國家 mín yòng hé guó jiā civil nuclear power 平津战役 平津戰役 píng jīn zhàn yì Pingjin Campaign (Nov 1948-Jan 1949), one of the three major campaigns by the People's Liberation Army near the end of the Chinese Civil War 王敦 wáng dūn Wang Dun (266-324), powerful general of Jin dynasty and brother of civil official Wang Dao 王導|王导, subsequently rebellious warlord 322-324 中国民用航空局 中國民用航空局 zhōng guó mín yòng háng kōng jú Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) 人民基本权利 人民基本權利 rén mín jī běn quán lì fundamental civil rights 公家机关 公家機關 gōng jiā jī guān civil service 公民义务 公民義務 gōng mín yì wù civil obligation / a citizen's duty 国共内战 國共內戰 guó gòng nèi zhàn Chinese Civil War, also known as War of Liberation 解放戰爭|解放战争[Jie3 fang4 Zhan4 zheng1] 国际民航组织 國際民航組織 guó jì mín háng zǔ zhī International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 市民社会 市民社會 shì mín shè huì civil society (law) 救灾救济司 救災救濟司 jiù zāi jiù jì sī emergency aid committee (of PRC Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部) 文武百官 wén wǔ bǎi guān civil and military officials 日英联军 日英聯軍 rì yīng lián jūn Anglo-Japanese allied army (intervention during Russian revolution and civil war 1917-1922) 民团 民團 mín tuán civil corps / militia 维权人士 維權人士 wéi quán rén shì civil rights activist 重文轻武 重文輕武 zhòng wén qīng wǔ to value letters and belittle arms (idiom) / to stress civil matters and neglect the military / to prefer the pen to the sword 公民社会 公民社會 gōng mín shè huì civil society 公民抗命 gōng mín kàng mìng civil disobedience 公民权利和政治权利国际公约 公民權利和政治權利國際公約 gōng mín quán lì hé zhèng zhì quán lì guó jì gōng yuē International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 国际民用航空公约 國際民用航空公約 guó jì mín yòng háng kōng gōng yuē Convention on International Civil Aviation / Chicago Convention 民间团体 民間團體 mín jiān tuán tǐ civil society 文职人员 文職人員 wén zhí rén yuán civilian component / civil component 