格 gé square / frame / rule / (legal) case / style / character / standard / pattern / (grammar) case / (classical) to obstruct / to hinder / (classical) to arrive / to come / (classical) to investigate / to study exhaustively syn 命案 mìng àn homicide case / murder case syn 案情 àn qíng details of a case / case 杀人案 殺人案 shā rén àn murder case / homicide case syn 自学 自學 zì xué self-study / to study on one's own syn 自习 自習 zì xí to study outside of class time (reviewing one's lessons) / to study in one's free time / individual study syn 个案 個案 gè àn individual case / special case 道学 道學 dào xué Confucian study of ethics / study of Daoism / school for Daoism in Tang and Song times / Daoist magic / another name for 理學|理学, rational learning of Song dynasty neo-Confucianism 自修 zì xiū to study on one's own / self-study syn 然则 然則 rán zé that being the case / then / in that case syn 半工半读 半工半讀 bàn gōng bàn dú part work, part study / work-study program syn 治学 治學 zhì xué scholarship / high-level study / to do scholarly research / to pursue a high level of study 多退少补 多退少補 duō tuì shǎo bǔ (after a sum has been paid in advance) to refund (in case of overpayment) or be reimbursed (in case of underpayment) 情事 qíng shì circumstances / facts (of a case) / case / feelings / love affair syn 推究 tuī jiū to study / to examine / to probe / to study the underlying principles syn 就 jiù (after a suppositional clause) in that case / then / (after a clause of action) as soon as / immediately after / (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely / nothing else but / simply / just / precisely / exactly / only / as little as / as much as / as many as / to approach / to move towards / to undertake / to engage in / (often followed by 著|着[zhe5]) taking advantage of / (of food) to go with / with regard to / concerning / (pattern: 就[jiu4] ... 也[ye3] ...) even if ... still ... / (pattern: 不[bu4] ... 就[jiu4] ...) if not ... then must be ... syn 那 nà (specifier) that / the / those (colloquial pr. [nei4]) / (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations) / then (in that case) syn 也 yě also / too / as well / (not ...) either / (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X) / (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊[a5] syn 如果 rú guǒ if / in case / in the event that syn 那么 那麼 nà me like that / in that way / or so / so / so very much / about / in that case syn 一起 yī qǐ (in) the same place / together / in company (with) / altogether / in total / an instance of / a case of (murder, accident, dispute etc) syn 起 qǐ to rise / to raise / to get up / to set out / to start / to appear / to launch / to initiate (action) / to draft / to establish / to get (from a depot or counter) / verb suffix, to start / starting from (a time, place, price etc) / classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance / classifier for groups: batch, group syn 总 總 zǒng general / overall / to sum up / in every case / always / invariably / anyway / after all / eventually / sooner or later / surely / (after a person's name) abbr. for 總經理|总经理[zong3 jing1 li3] or 總編|总编[zong3 bian1] etc syn 案子 àn zi long table / counter / (coll.) case (criminal, medical etc) / matter / project / job syn 学 學 xué to learn / to study / to imitate / science / -ology syn 除非 chú fēi only if (..., or otherwise, ...) / only when / only in the case that / unless syn 研究 yán jiū research / a study / CL:項|项[xiang4] / to research / to look into syn 一旦 yī dàn in case (sth happens) / if / once (sth happens, then...) / when / in a short time / in one day syn 既然 jì rán since / as / this being the case syn 反正 fǎn zhèng anyway / in any case / to come over from the enemy's side syn 学习 學習 xué xí to learn / to study syn 便 biàn plain / informal / suitable / convenient / opportune / to urinate or defecate / equivalent to 就[jiu4]: then / in that case / even if / soon afterwards syn 专业 專業 zhuān yè specialty / specialized field / main field of study (at university) / major / CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4] / professional syn 案件 àn jiàn case / instance / CL:宗[zong1],樁|桩[zhuang1],起[qi3] syn 箱子 xiāng zi suitcase / chest / box / case / trunk / CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4] syn 盒子 hé zi box / case / hezi – a savory turnover-like pie in northern Chinese and Mongolian cuisines syn 科 kē branch of study / administrative section / division / field / branch / stage directions / family (taxonomy) / rules / laws / to mete out (punishment) / to levy (taxes etc) / to fine sb / CL:個|个[ge4] 无论如何 無論如何 wú lùn rú hé whatever the case / in any event / no matter what / by all possible means syn 期 qī a period of time / phase / stage / classifier for issues of a periodical, courses of study / time / term / period / to hope / Taiwan pr. [qi2] syn 谋杀案 謀殺案 móu shā àn murder case syn 同学 同學 tóng xué to study at the same school / fellow student / classmate / CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4] syn 万一 萬一 wàn yī just in case / if by any chance / contingency syn 经典 經典 jīng diǎn the classics / scriptures / classical / classic (example, case etc) / typical syn 医学 醫學 yī xué medicine / medical science / study of medicine syn 读书 讀書 dú shū to read a book / to study / to attend school syn 典型 diǎn xíng model / typical case / archetype / typical / representative syn 神经病 神經病 shén jīng bìng mental disorder / neuropathy / (derog.) mental case syn 例子 lì zi case / (for) instance / example / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 结案 結案 jié àn to conclude a case / to wind up 上诉 上訴 shàng sù to appeal (a judicial case) / appeal syn 破案 pò àn to solve a case / shabby old table 功课 功課 gōng kè homework / assignment / task / classwork / lesson / study / CL:門|门[men2] syn 病例 bìng lì (medical) case / occurrence of illness 凶杀案 兇殺案 xiōng shā àn murder case syn 罪案 zuì àn a criminal case 办案 辦案 bàn àn to handle a case syn 案例 àn lì case (of fraud, hepatitis, international cooperation etc) / instance / example / CL:個|个[ge4] 病历 病歷 bìng lì medical record / case history syn 弹壳 彈殼 dàn ké ammunition case syn 被告人 bèi gào rén defendant (in legal case) syn 书房 書房 shū fáng study (room) / studio / CL:間|间[jian1] syn 审理 審理 shěn lǐ to hear (a case) syn 报案 報案 bào àn to report a case to the authorities syn 民事 mín shì civil case / agricultural affairs / civil 公文包 gōng wén bāo briefcase / attaché case 考察 kǎo chá to inspect / to observe and study / on-the-spot investigation syn 离职 離職 lí zhí to leave one's job temporarily (e.g. for study) / to leave one's job / to resign syn 好歹 hǎo dǎi good and bad / most unfortunate occurrence / in any case / whatever syn 念书 念書 niàn shū to read / to study / to attend school syn 确诊 確診 què zhěn to make a definite diagnosis / confirmed (case of a specific disease) syn 外壳 外殼 wài ké envelope / outer shell / hull / cover / case syn 立案 lì àn to register (to an official organism) / to file a case (for investigation) 胜诉 勝訴 shèng sù to win a court case 用功 yòng gōng diligent / industrious (in one's studies) / to study hard / to make great effort syn 以防 yǐ fáng (so as) to avoid / to prevent / (just) in case syn 悬案 懸案 xuán àn unresolved question / unresolved case syn 可见 可見 kě jiàn it can clearly be seen (that this is the case) / it is (thus) clear / clear / visible syn 休学 休學 xiū xué to suspend schooling / to defer study 已然 yǐ rán already / to be already so / to have long been the case syn 受理 shòu lǐ to accept to hear a case / to handle (a service) 荒废 荒廢 huāng fèi to abandon (cultivated fields) / no longer cultivated / to lie waste / wasted / to neglect (one's work or study) syn 经济学 經濟學 jīng jì xué economics (as a field of study) 观摩 觀摩 guān mó to observe and emulate / to study (esp. following sb's example) syn 队列 隊列 duì liè formation (of troops) / alignment / (computing) queue / cohort (in a study) syn 套子 tào zi sheath / case / cover / conventional method / cliché / trick / (coll.) condom syn 特例 tè lì special case / isolated example 文献 文獻 wén xiàn reference material (used in scholarly study) 科目 kē mù academic subject / field of study syn 倘若 tǎng ruò if / supposing / in case syn 钻研 鑽研 zuān yán to study meticulously / to delve into syn 血案 xuè àn murder case syn 涉案 shè àn (of a perpetrator, victim, weapon, sum of money etc) to be involved in the case 倾盆大雨 傾盆大雨 qīng pén dà yǔ a downpour / rain bucketing down / (fig.) to be overwhelmed (with work or things to study) syn 有备无患 有備無患 yǒu bèi wú huàn Preparedness averts peril. / to be prepared, just in case (idiom) 留学 留學 liú xué to study abroad syn 移送 yí sòng to transfer (a case, a person, files etc) syn 耕耘 gēng yún plowing and weeding / farm work / fig. to work or study diligently syn 教程 jiào chéng course of study (commonly used in book titles) syn 范例 範例 fàn lì example / model case 