背景 bèi jǐng background / backdrop / context / (fig.) powerful backer / CL:種|种[zhong3] syn 身后 身後 shēn hòu the time after one's death / a place behind sb / (fig.) one's social background syn 后台 後臺 hòu tái backstage area / behind-the-scenes supporter / (computing) back-end / background syn 出身 chū shēn to be born of / to come from / family background / class origin syn 学历 學歷 xué lì educational background / academic qualifications 履历 履歷 lǚ lì background (academic and work) / curriculum vitae / résumé 桌布 zhuō bù tablecloth / (computing) desktop background / wallpaper / CL:條|条[tiao2],塊|块[kuai4],張|张[zhang1] 旁白 páng bái aside (theater) / voice-over / background narration 质地 質地 zhì dì texture / background (texture) / grain / quality / character / disposition syn 烟尘 煙塵 yān chén smoke and dust / air pollution syn 公害 gōng hài environmental pollution / social scourge / blight on society 扰民 擾民 rǎo mín (of government policy, noise pollution, crime etc) to make people's lives difficult syn 水污染 shuǐ wū rǎn water pollution syn 家世 jiā shì family background syn 烘托 hōng tuō background (of a painting) / backdrop / a foil (to set off something to advantage) / to offset (something to advantage) syn 根底 gēn dǐ foundation / grounding / background / what lies at the bottom of sth / root / cause syn 路数 路數 lù shù stratagem / method / approach / (martial arts) movement / social connections / (sb's) background story syn 环境污染 環境污染 huán jìng wū rǎn environmental pollution 背景音乐 背景音樂 bèi jǐng yīn yuè background music (BGM) / soundtrack / musical setting 空气污染 空氣污染 kōng qì wū rǎn air pollution 历史背景 歷史背景 lì shǐ bèi jǐng historical background 室内污染 室內污染 shì nèi wū rǎn indoor pollution 大气污染 大氣污染 dà qì wū rǎn air pollution / atmospheric pollution 排污费 排汙費 effluent charge / effluent fee / pollution rent / emission charge 回良玉 huí liáng yù Hui Liangyu (1944-) PRC Hui national career politician from Guilin, background in economics, politburo member 2002-2012, deputy chair of State Council 2003-2013 室内空气污染 室內空氣汙染 indoor air pollution 画外音 畫外音 huà wài yīn voice-over / background narration 污染控制 wū rǎn kòng zhì pollution control 噪声污染 噪聲污染 zào shēng wū rǎn noise pollution 刘云山 劉雲山 liú yún shān Liu Yunshan (1947-), PRC politician, background in journalism in Inner Mongolia, head of the Central Propaganda Department 2002-2012 柴门 柴門 chái mén lit. woodcutter's family / humble background / poor family background syn 低污染 dī wū rǎn low pollution 底 dǐ bottom / base / background / foundation / copy (of a manuscript or receipt etc) kept as a record / (suffix) end of a year or month / (math.) radix / base (abbr. for 底數|底数[di3shu4]) syn 来历不明 來歷不明 lái lì bù míng (idiom) of unknown origin / of dubious background 来路不明 來路不明 lái lù bù míng unidentified origin / no-one knows where it comes from / of dubious background syn 德雷福斯 dé léi fú sī Dreyfus (name) / Alfred Dreyfus (1859-1935), French artillery officer of Alsatian and Jewish background, infamously imprisoned 1894 in miscarriage of justice 水俣病 水俁病 shuǐ yǔ bìng Minamata disease (neurological disease caused by mercury poisoning due to industrial pollution in Japan, first identified in 1956) 有教无类 有教無類 yǒu jiào wú lèi education for everyone, irrespective of background syn 青天白日 qīng tiān bái rì (idiom) in broad daylight / in the middle of the day / KMT emblem, a white sun on a blue background syn 背景说明 背景說明 background paper / background note 背调 背調 bèi diào background check (abbr. for 背景調查|背景调查[bei4 jing3 diao4 cha2]) / to conduct a background check 本底空气污染监测网 Background Air Pollution Monitoring Network 非点源污染 非點源污染 fēi diǎn yuán wū rǎn non-point source pollution / NPS pollution 远洋污染 遠洋污染 yuàn yáng wū rǎn pelagic pollution / open sea pollution 可以交易的污染许可证 可以交易的汙染許可證 tradable pollution permit / marketable pollution permit 本底 běn dǐ background 本底调查 本底調查 běn dǐ diào chá background investigation 本底辐射 本底輻射 běn dǐ fú shè background radiation 本底计数 本底計數 běn dǐ jì shù background count 国际见闻 國際見聞 guó jì jiàn wén International Background Knowledge 天然本地 tiān rán běn dì natural background 教育背景 jiào yù bèi jǐng educational background 历史沿革 歷史沿革 lì shǐ yán gé historical development / background 聚萤映雪 聚螢映雪 jù yíng yìng xuě lit. to collect fireflies and study by their light (idiom) / fig. ambitious student from impoverished background / burning the midnight oil 脚色 腳色 jué sè background (one's origin) / role (esp in Chinese opera) 预备知识 預備知識 yù bèi zhī shi background knowledge / prerequisite 背景辐射 背景輻射 bèi jǐng fú shè background radiation 宇宙背景辐射 yǔ zhòu bèi jǐng fú shè cosmic background radiation / cosmic microwave radiation 地震背景噪音 seismic background noise 本底一氧化碳血红蛋白含量 background carboxyhaemoglobin level 自然含量 background level 背景文件 bèi jǐng wén jiàn background document 高本底辐射地区 高本底輻射地區 high background radiation area 高本底地区 高本底地區 high background radiation area 宇宙本底勘探者 Cosmic Background Explorer 本底臭氧 background ozone 苏丹生命线行动第二阶段背景呼吁文件 蘇丹生命線行動第二階段背景呼籲文件 Operation Lifeline Sudan Phase II Background Appeal Document 漫红外背景实验 漫紅外背景實驗 Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment 背景吹风会 背景吹風會 background briefing 背景介绍 背景介紹 background briefing 背景杂波 背景雜波 background clutter / surface clutter 本底噪声电平 本底噪聲電平 background noise level 本底浓度 本底濃度 background concentration 本底地震噪声 本底地震噪聲 background seismic noise 背景调查 背景調查 background check 后台进程 後台進程 hòu tái jìn chéng background process (computing) 背景虚化 背景虛化 bèi jǐng xū huà background blurring (photography) 抠图 摳圖 kōu tú (image processing) to extract a foreground object from its background / image matting 身家 shēn jiā oneself and one's family / family background / pedigree / one's property / one's total assets syn 身家调查 身家調查 shēn jiā diào chá to do a background check on sb 背景调查 背景調查 bèi jǐng diào chá background check 半路出家 bàn lù - chū jiā lit. to enter monastic life at a mature age (idiom) / fig. to change one's career / to take up a new line of work or specialization / to enter a profession from a different background syn 去背 qù bèi (Tw) to remove the background from an image 水质污染 水質污染 shuǐ zhì wū rǎn water pollution 烟霾 煙霾 yān mái smoke / pollution 田营 田營 tián yíng Tianying city in Anhui, having lead processing plants that produce substantial pollution 田营市 田營市 tián yíng shì Tianying city in Anhui, having lead processing plants that produce substantial pollution 金角湾 金角灣 jīn jiǎo wān Zolotoy Rog or Golden Horn Bay in Vladivostok (famous for its pollution) 光害 guāng hài light pollution (Tw) 海洋污染 hǎi yáng wū rǎn marine pollution 空气污染指数 空氣污染指數 kōng qì wū rǎn zhǐ shù air pollution index 土地污染 tǔ dì wū rǎn land pollution 点源污染 diǎn yuán wū rǎn point source pollution 地中海区域海洋污染紧急反应中心 Regional Marine Pollution Emergency Response Centre for the Mediterranean Sea 保护莱茵河免受污染国际委员会 International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine against Pollution 臭氧污染 ozone pollution 大气污染和气候变化问题部长级会议 Ministerial Conference on Atmospheric Pollution and Climate Change 光污染、射频干扰和空间碎片问题座谈会 光汙染、射頻幹擾和空間碎片問題座談會 Colloquium on Light Pollution, Radio Interference and Space Debris 保护土壤和含水层免受非点源污染讨论会 Seminar on Protection of Soil and Aquifers against Non-Point Source Pollution 