书 書 shū book / letter / document / CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4] / to write syn 文件 wén jiàn document / file / CL:份[fen4] syn 背景 bèi jǐng background / backdrop / context / (fig.) powerful backer / CL:種|种[zhong3] syn 发送 發送 fā sòng to transmit / to dispatch / to issue (an official document or credential) syn 身后 身後 shēn hòu the time after one's death / a place behind sb / (fig.) one's social background syn 原始 yuán shǐ first / original / primitive / original (document etc) syn 后台 後臺 hòu tái backstage area / behind-the-scenes supporter / (computing) back-end / background syn 证件 證件 zhèng jiàn certificate / papers / credentials / document / ID syn 上网 上網 shàng wǎng to go online / to connect to the Internet / (of a document etc) to be uploaded to the Internet / (tennis, volleyball etc) to move in close to the net 文书 文書 wén shū document / official correspondence / secretary / secretariat syn 出身 chū shēn to be born of / to come from / family background / class origin syn 复印 複印 fù yìn to photocopy / to duplicate a document 查询 查詢 chá xún to check / to inquire / to consult (a document etc) / inquiry / query syn 文档 文檔 wén dàng (computer) file / document / documentation 稿子 gǎo zi draft of a document / script / manuscript / mental plan / precedent syn 签发 簽發 qiān fā to issue (a document) / to sign and issue officially 学历 學歷 xué lì educational background / academic qualifications 履历 履歷 lǚ lì background (academic and work) / curriculum vitae / résumé 原件 yuán jiàn the original / original document / master copy 归案 歸案 guī àn to bring to justice / to file away (a document) 附件 fù jiàn appendix (in a document) / enclosure (accompanying a document) / (email) attachment / accessory (for a car, computer etc) / (anatomy) adnexa syn 参照 參照 cān zhào to consult a reference / to refer to (another document) syn 桌布 zhuō bù tablecloth / (computing) desktop background / wallpaper / CL:條|条[tiao2],塊|块[kuai4],張|张[zhang1] 公文 gōng wén official document syn 旁白 páng bái aside (theater) / voice-over / background narration 保险单 保險單 bǎo xiǎn dān insurance policy (document) 条文 條文 tiáo wén clause / explanatory section in a document syn 盖章 蓋章 gài zhāng to affix a seal / to stamp (a document) / to sign off on sth syn 字样 字樣 zì yàng model or template character / written slogan or phrase / mention (e.g. "air mail" 航空 on a letter, "first draft" 初稿 on a document etc) syn 质地 質地 zhì dì texture / background (texture) / grain / quality / character / disposition syn 上行 shàng xíng (of trains) up (i.e. towards the capital) / (of river boats) to go against the current / to submit (a document) to higher authorities syn 繁文缛节 繁文縟節 fán wén rù jié convoluted and overelaborate (document) / unnecessarily elaborate writing / mumbo-jumbo syn 条目 條目 tiáo mù clauses and sub-clauses (in formal document) / entry (in a dictionary, encyclopedia etc) syn 下行 xià xíng (of trains) down (i.e. away from the capital) / (of river boats) to travel downstream / to issue (a document) to lower bureaucratic levels / (of writing on the page) vertical, proceeding from top to bottom syn 翻动 翻動 fān dòng to flip over / to turn (a page) / to scroll (an electronic document) / to stir (food in a pot etc) / to move things about / to rummage syn 出具 chū jù to issue (document, certificate etc) / to provide syn 无记名 無記名 wú jì míng (of a document) not bearing a name / unregistered (financial securities etc) / bearer (bond) / secret (ballot etc) / anonymous / unattributed (remarks) / (of a check) payable to the bearer 要件 yào jiàn key document / important condition / criterion / requirement / requisite / cornerstone 开具 開具 kāi jù to draw up (a document) 修改稿 xiū gǎi gǎo revised draft / new version (of a document) 家世 jiā shì family background syn 烘托 hōng tuō background (of a painting) / backdrop / a foil (to set off something to advantage) / to offset (something to advantage) syn 白条 白條 bái tiáo IOU / informal document acknowledging a debt 调阅 調閱 diào yuè to access (a document) / to consult 照准 照準 zhào zhǔn request granted (formal usage in old document) / to aim (gun) syn 正本 zhèng běn original (of a document) / reserved copy (of a library book) syn 基本法 jī běn fǎ basic law (constitutional document) 根底 gēn dǐ foundation / grounding / background / what lies at the bottom of sth / root / cause syn 倡议书 倡議書 chàng yì shū written proposal / document outlining an initiative 路数 路數 lù shù stratagem / method / approach / (martial arts) movement / social connections / (sb's) background story syn 表单 表單 biǎo dān form (document) 留空 liú kòng to leave blank space in a document / to leave some time free 背景音乐 背景音樂 bèi jǐng yīn yuè background music (BGM) / soundtrack / musical setting 文号 文號 wén hào document identifier code (typically including an abbreviation for the name of the issuing organization, the date and a serial number) 看错 看錯 kàn cuò to misinterpret what one sees or reads / to misjudge (sb) / to mistake (sb for sb else) / to misread (a document) 文件管理 wén jiàn guǎn lǐ document management 标书 標書 biāo shū bid or tender submission or delivery / bid or tender document 证明文件 證明文件 zhèng míng wén jiàn identification document / documentary proof 内参 內參 nèi cān restricted document, available only to certain individuals such as high-ranking Party officials (abbr. for 內部參考|内部参考) / (literary) palace eunuch syn 历史背景 歷史背景 lì shǐ bèi jǐng historical background 批件 pī jiàn approved document / document with written instructions 回良玉 huí liáng yù Hui Liangyu (1944-) PRC Hui national career politician from Guilin, background in economics, politburo member 2002-2012, deputy chair of State Council 2003-2013 画外音 畫外音 huà wài yīn voice-over / background narration 红头文件 紅頭文件 hóng tóu wén jiàn red-letterhead document, an official document with the name of the issuing government agency printed in red at the top, circulated to relevant bodies 加封 jiā fēng to seal up (a door with a paper seal, or a document) / to confer an additional title on a nobleman 正误 正誤 zhèng wù true or false? / correct or incorrect / to correct errors (in a document) syn 刘云山 劉雲山 liú yún shān Liu Yunshan (1947-), PRC politician, background in journalism in Inner Mongolia, head of the Central Propaganda Department 2002-2012 柴门 柴門 chái mén lit. woodcutter's family / humble background / poor family background syn 画稿 畫稿 huà gǎo rough sketch (of a painting) / (of an official) to approve a document by signing it 盖印 蓋印 gài yìn to affix a seal / to stamp (a document) 底 dǐ bottom / base / background / foundation / copy (of a manuscript or receipt etc) kept as a record / (suffix) end of a year or month / (math.) radix / base (abbr. for 底數|底数[di3shu4]) syn 草 cǎo grass / straw / manuscript / draft (of a document) / careless / rough / CL:棵[ke1],撮[zuo3],株[zhu1],根[gen1] syn 札 zhá thin piece of wood used a writing tablet (in ancient China) / a kind of official document (in former times) / letter / note / plague syn 摺 zhé document folded in accordion form / to fold 来历不明 來歷不明 lái lì bù míng (idiom) of unknown origin / of dubious background 校阅 校閱 jiào yuè to check through (a document) / to proofread / to review (troops) syn 箓 籙 lù record book / archive / Taoist written charm / document of prophecy attesting to dynastic fortunes 牒 dié (official) document / dispatch 来路不明 來路不明 lái lù bù míng unidentified origin / no-one knows where it comes from / of dubious background syn 德雷福斯 dé léi fú sī Dreyfus (name) / Alfred Dreyfus (1859-1935), French artillery officer of Alsatian and Jewish background, infamously imprisoned 1894 in miscarriage of justice 护封 護封 hù fēng dust jacket (of a book) / protective cover / document seal 来文 來文 lái wén received document / sent document 花押 huā yā signature (in grass-style writing) / symbol used in place of a signature (on a document, contract etc) syn 起稿 qǐ gǎo to make a draft / to draft (a document) syn 有教无类 有教無類 yǒu jiào wú lèi education for everyone, irrespective of background syn 青天白日 qīng tiān bái rì (idiom) in broad daylight / in the middle of the day / KMT emblem, a white sun on a blue background syn 背景说明 背景說明 background paper / background note 背调 背調 bèi diào background check (abbr. for 背景調查|背景调查[bei4 jing3 diao4 cha2]) / to conduct a background check 苏丹生命线行动第二阶段背景呼吁文件 蘇丹生命線行動第二階段背景呼籲文件 Operation Lifeline Sudan Phase II Background Appeal Document 办公室文件结构／办公室文件交换格式 Office Document Architecture / Office Document Interchange Format 电子文件存档 電子文件存檔 Electronic Document Archiving / Document archiving system 文件存档系统 文件存檔系統 wén jiàn cún dàng xì tǒng Electronic Document Archiving / Document archiving system 1990年建立信任与安全措施谈判维也纳文件 1990年建立信任與安全措施談判維也納文件 Vienna Document 1990 of the Negotiations on Confidence- and Security-Building Measures Convened in Accordance with the Relevant Provisions of the Concluding Document of the Vienna Meeting of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe / Vienna Do 1990年维也纳文件 1990年維也納文件 Vienna Document 1990 of the Negotiations on Confidence- and Security-Building Measures Convened in Accordance with the Relevant Provisions of the Concluding Document of the Vienna Meeting of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe / Vienna Do 建立信任和安全措施谈判1999年维也纳文件 建立信任和安全措施談判1999年維也納文件 Vienna Document 1999 of the Negotiations on Confidence- and Security-Building Measures / Vienna Document 1999 1992年维也纳文件 1992年維也納文件 Vienna Document 1992 of the Negotiations on Confidence- and Security-Building Measures convened in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Concluding Document of the Vienna Meeting of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe / Vienna Doc 维也纳建立信任和安全措施谈判文件 維也納建立信任和安全措施談判文件 Vienna Document 1994 of the Negotiations on Confidence- and Security-Building Measures / Vienna Document 1994 欧安组织关于小武器和轻武器问题的文件 歐安組織關於小武器和輕武器問題的文件 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Document on Small Arms and Light Weapons / OSCE Document on Small Arms and Light Weapons 发文 發文 fā wén to issue a document / document issued by an authority / outgoing messages / (Internet) to post an article online 