科学家 科學家 kē xué jiā scientist / CL:個|个[ge4] 原子弹 原子彈 yuán zǐ dàn atomic bomb / A-bomb 原子 yuán zǐ atom / atomic 富兰克林 富蘭克林 fù lán kè lín Franklin (name) / Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), US Founding Father, scientist and author 伽利略 jiā lì lüè Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), Italian scientist 原子能 yuán zǐ néng atomic energy 原子核 yuán zǐ hé atomic nucleus 马拉 馬拉 mǎ lā Marat (name) / Jean-Paul Marat (1743-1793), Swiss scientist and physician 马兰 馬蘭 mǎ lán Malan military base and atomic test site in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang syn 李开复 李開復 lǐ kāi fù Kai-Fu Lee (1961-), Taiwanese computer scientist and IT executive, founding president of Google China 2005-2009 沈括 shěn kuò Shen Kuo (1031-1095), Chinese polymath, scientist and statesman of Song dynasty, author of Dream Pool Essays 夢溪筆談|梦溪笔谈[Meng4 Xi1 Bi3 tan2] 波义耳 波義耳 bō yì ěr Boyle (name) / Robert Boyle (1627-91), British and Irish scientist and pioneer chemist 道尔顿 道爾頓 dào ěr dùn Dalton (name) / John Dalton (1766-1844), British scientist who contributed to atomic theory 原子钟 原子鐘 yuán zǐ zhōng atomic clock 核裂变 核裂變 hé liè biàn atomic fission / nuclear fission / fission 原子量 yuán zǐ liàng atomic weight / atomic mass 赫胥黎 hè xū lí Huxley (name) / Thomas Henry Huxley (1825-1895), British evolutionary scientist and champion of Darwin / Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), British novelist 吴孟超 吳孟超 wú mèng chāo Wu Mengchao (1922-), Chinese medical scientist and surgeon specializing in liver and gallbladder disorders 原子论 原子論 yuán zǐ lùn atomic theory 氘 dāo deuterium 2H / heavy hydrogen, isotope of hydrogen having 1 neutron in its nucleus, so atomic weight 2 本杰明·富兰克林 本傑明·富蘭克林 Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), American writer, scientist, inventor, politician and diplomat 胡克 hú kè Hook or Hooke (name) / Robert Hooke (1635-1703), brilliant English experimental scientist and inventor 氕 piē protium 1H / light hydrogen, the most common isotope of hydrogen, having no neutron, so atomic weight 1 原子武器 yuán zǐ wǔ qì atomic weapon syn 原子序数 原子序數 yuán zǐ xù shù atomic number 质量数 質量數 zhì liàng shù atomic weight of an element / atomic mass 特殊原子爆破弹 特殊原子爆破彈 special atomic demolition munition / atomic landmine 地震学家 地震學家 dì zhèn xué jiā seismologist / earthquake scientist 医学家 醫學家 yī xué jiā medical scientist 拉瓦锡 拉瓦錫 lā wǎ xī Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794), French nobleman and scientist, considered the father of modern chemistry 伯纳斯·李 伯納斯·李 BonasiLi Sir Tim Berners-Lee (1955-), British computer scientist and creator of the internet 伽利略·伽利雷 JialilueJialilei Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), Italian scientist 卡文迪什 kǎ wén dí shí Cavendish (name) / Henry Cavendish (1731-1810), English nobleman and pioneer experimental scientist 帕拉塞尔士 帕拉塞爾士 pà lā sè ěr shì Paracelsius (Auroleus Phillipus Theostratus Bombastus von Hohenheim, 1493-1541), Swiss alchemist and prominent early European scientist 杨守仁 楊守仁 yáng shǒu rén Yang Shouren (1912-2005), PRC agricultural scientist / Yang Shouren (16th century), Ming dynasty scholar 法兰西斯·培根 法蘭西斯·培根 FalanxisiPeigen Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English renaissance philosopher and early scientist 穆通 mù tōng Mouton (name) / Gabriel Mouton (1618-1694), French clergyman and scientist, pioneer of the metric system 萨哈罗夫 薩哈羅夫 sà hǎ luó fū Andrei Sakharov (1921-1989), Russian nuclear scientist and dissident human rights activist 钱学森 錢學森 qián xué sēn Qian Xuesen (1911-2009), Chinese scientist and aeronautical engineer 阿伏伽德罗 阿伏伽德羅 ā fú jiā dé luó Amedeo Avogadro (1776-1856), Italian scientist 高德纳 高德納 gāo dé nà the Chinese name of American computer scientist Donald Knuth (1938-), adopted prior to his visit to China in 1977 徐光启 徐光啟 xú guāng qǐ Xu Guangqi (1562-1633), agricultural scientist, astronomer, and mathematician in the Ming dynasty 政治学家 政治學家 zhèng zhì xué jiā political scientist 土壤学家 tǔ rǎng xué jiā soil scientist / pedologist 生命科学家 shēng mìng kē xué jiā Life Scientist 科研员 kē yán yuán research scientist / science researcher 社会科学家 social scientist 生物科学家 shēng wù kē xué jiā Biological Scientist 伯纳斯・李 伯納斯・李 bó nà sī · lǐ Sir Tim Berners-Lee (1955-), British computer scientist and co-creator of the World Wide Web 伽利略・伽利雷 jiā lì lüè · jiā lì léi Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), Italian scientist 弗兰西斯・培根 弗蘭西斯・培根 fú lán xī sī · péi gēn Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English renaissance philosopher and early scientist 本杰明・富兰克林 本傑明・富蘭克林 běn jié míng · fù lán kè lín Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), American writer, scientist, inventor, politician and diplomat 法兰西斯・培根 法蘭西斯・培根 fǎ lán xī sī · péi gēn Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English renaissance philosopher and early scientist 计算机科学家 計算機科學家 jì suàn jī kē xué jiā computer scientist 詹姆斯・高斯林 zhān mǔ sī · gāo sī lín James Gosling (1955-), Canadian computer scientist, co-inventor of the Java programming language 埃德蒙・伯克 āi dé méng · bó kè Edmund Burke (1729-1797), Irish philosopher and political scientist, member of British Parliament 伯纳斯·李 伯納斯·李 bó nà sī · lǐ Sir Tim Berners-Lee (1955-), British computer scientist and co-creator of the World Wide Web 伽利略·伽利雷 jiā lì lüè · jiā lì léi Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), Italian scientist 埃德蒙·伯克 āi dé méng · bó kè Edmund Burke (1729-1797), Irish philosopher and political scientist, member of British Parliament 弗兰西斯·培根 弗蘭西斯·培根 fú lán xī sī · péi gēn Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English Renaissance philosopher and early scientist 本杰明·富兰克林 本傑明·富蘭克林 běn jié míng · fù lán kè lín Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), American writer, scientist, inventor, politician and diplomat 法兰西斯·培根 法蘭西斯·培根 fǎ lán xī sī · péi gēn Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English Renaissance philosopher and early scientist 詹姆斯·高斯林 zhān mǔ sī · gāo sī lín James Gosling (1955-), Canadian computer scientist, co-inventor of the Java programming language 国际原子能机构 國際原子能機構 guó jì yuán zǐ néng jī gòu International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 国际原子能结构 國際原子能結構 guó jì yuán zǐ néng jié gòu International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 内爆法原子弹 內爆法原子彈 nèi bào fǎ yuán zǐ dàn implosion atomic bomb 日本原子能研究所 rì běn yuán zǐ néng yán jiū suǒ Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute 提前起爆 tí qián qǐ bào "fizzle" (atomic bomb misfire) / preinitiation 原子爆破弹药 原子爆破彈藥 yuán zǐ bào pò dàn yào atomic demolition munition 原子科学家通报 原子科學家通報 yuán zǐ kē xué jiā tōng bào Journal of Atomic Scientists 原子质量 原子質量 yuán zǐ zhì liàng atomic mass 中国国家原字能机构 中國國家原字能機構 zhōng guó guó jiā yuán zì néng jī gòu China Atomic Energy Agency (CAEA) 中国国家原子能机构 中國國家原子能機構 zhōng guó guó jiā yuán zǐ néng jī gòu China Atomic Energy Agency (CAEA) 原子半径 原子半徑 yuán zǐ bàn jìng atomic radius 原子反应堆 原子反應堆 yuán zǐ fǎn yìng duī atomic reactor 原子堆 yuán zǐ duī atomic pile (original form of nuclear reactor) 原子能发电站 原子能發電站 yuán zǐ néng fā diàn zhàn atomic power station 巴拉迪 bā lā dí Mohamed ElBaradei (1942-), Director of International Atomic Energy Agency 1997-2009 and Nobel Peace Prize laureate 核电荷数 核電荷數 hé diàn hè shù electric charge on nucleus / atomic number 被爆者 bèi bào zhě survivor of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 被爆者 "hibakusha") 质子数 質子數 zhì zǐ shù proton number in nucleus / atomic number 马兰基地 馬蘭基地 mǎ lán jī dì Malan military base and atomic test site in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang 欧洲原子能共同体 歐洲原子能共同體 ōu zhōu yuán zǐ néng gòng tóng tǐ European Atomic Energy Community 原子蒸气激光同位素分离 atomic vapour laser isotope separation 原子粒种 atomic species 原子吸收分光光度法 atomic absorption spectrophotometry 伊朗原子能组织 Atomic Energy Organization of Iran 原子和分子数据计算机索引 原子和分子數據計算機索引 Computer Index of Atomic and Molecular Data 伊拉克原子能委员会 伊拉克原子能委員會 Iraqi Atomic Energy Commission 联合国原子辐射影响问题科学委员会 聯合國原子輻射影響問題科學委員會 United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation 原子能同位素和辐射应用于粮农发展司 原子能同位素和輻射應用於糧農發展司 Division of Isotope and Radiation Applications of Atomic Energy for Food and Agriculture Development 外聘审计团 外聘審計團 wài pìn shěn jì tuán Panel of External Auditors of the United Nations, the Specialized Agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency / Panel of External Auditors 建立欧洲原子能共同体条约 建立歐洲原子能共同體條約 Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community / EURATOM Treaty 国际和平利用原子能会议 國際和平利用原子能會議 International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy 原子能委员会 原子能委員會 Atomic Energy Commission 国际原子能机构规约 國際原子能機構規約 Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency 阿拉伯原子能机构 阿拉伯原子能機構 Arab Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能管制 國際原子能管制 international control of atomic energy 国际原子能机构筹备委员会 國際原子能機構籌備委員會 Preparatory Commission of the International Atomic Energy Agency 