亚门 亞門 yà mén (biology) subphylum (in zoological taxonomy) / subdivision (in the taxonomy of plants or fungi) 灰土 huī tǔ dust / (soil taxonomy) spodosol syn 干旱土 乾旱土 gān hàn tǔ aridisol (soil taxonomy) 人为土 人為土 rén wéi tǔ anthrosol (soil taxonomy) 均腐土 jūn fǔ tǔ isohumisol (soil taxonomy) 富铁土 富鐵土 fù tiě tǔ ferrosol (soil taxonomy) 新成土 xīn chéng tǔ primosol (soil taxonomy) 有机土 有機土 yǒu jī tǔ histosol (soil taxonomy) 淋溶土 lìn róng tǔ argosol (soil taxonomy) 潜育土 潛育土 qián yù tǔ gleysol (soil taxonomy) 变性土 變性土 biàn xìng tǔ vertisol (soil taxonomy) 铁铝土 鐵鋁土 tiě lǚ tǔ ferralsol (soil taxonomy) 雏形土 雛形土 chú xíng tǔ cambisol (soil taxonomy) 盐成土 鹽成土 yán chéng tǔ halosol (soil taxonomy) 垡 fá to turn the soil / upturned soil / (used in place names) syn 生土 shēng tǔ (agr.) immature soil / virgin soil 土壤生物多样性倡议 tǔ rǎng shēng wù duō yàng xìng chàng yì International Initiative on Conservation and Sustainable Use of Soil Biodiversity / Soil Biodiversity Initiative 东盟各国土壤绘图问题土壤会议 東盟各國土壤繪圖問題土壤會議 ASEAN Soil Conference on the Soil Mapping of Individual Countries 废土 廢土 fèi tǔ waste soil (excavation waste, contaminated soil etc) / (post-apocalyptic) wasteland 门 門 mén gate / door / CL:扇[shan4] / gateway / doorway / CL:個|个[ge4] / opening / valve / switch / way to do something / knack / family / house / (religious) sect / school (of thought) / class / category / phylum or division (taxonomy) / classifier for large guns / classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology / (suffix) -gate (i.e. scandal / derived from Watergate) syn 亚科 亞科 yà kē subfamily (taxonomy) 界别 界別 jiè bié to divide up into different zones / (HK) sector of society / constituency / (taxonomy) kingdom syn 目 mù eye / (literary) to look / to regard / eye (of a net) / mesh / mesh size / grit size (abbr. for 目數|目数[mu4 shu4]) / item / section / list / catalogue / (taxonomy) order / name / title syn 亚种 亞種 yà zhǒng subspecies (taxonomy) 总目 總目 zǒng mù superorder (taxonomy) / catalog / table of contents 科 kē branch of study / administrative section / division / field / branch / stage directions / family (taxonomy) / rules / laws / to mete out (punishment) / to levy (taxes etc) / to fine sb / CL:個|个[ge4] 分类学 分類學 fēn lèi xué taxonomy / taxology / systematics 属 屬 shǔ category / genus (taxonomy) / family members / dependents / to belong to / subordinate to / affiliated with / be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals) / to be / to prove to be / to constitute syn 域 yù field / region / area / domain (taxonomy) syn 亚纲 亞綱 yà gāng subclass (taxonomy) 纲 綱 gāng head rope of a fishing net / guiding principle / key link / class (taxonomy) / outline / program syn 超界 chāo jiè superkingdom (taxonomy) 动植物分类 動植物分類 dòng zhí wù fēn lèi taxonomy 二名法 èr míng fǎ binomial nomenclature (taxonomy) 亚目 亞目 yà mù suborder (taxonomy) 模式种 模式種 mó shì zhǒng type species (used to define a genus in taxonomy) 双名法 雙名法 shuāng míng fǎ binomial nomenclature (taxonomy) 凤蝶科 鳳蝶科 fèng dié kē family Papilionidae (taxonomy) 生物分类学 生物分類學 shēng wù fēn lèi xué taxonomy 国际病毒分类学委员会 國際病毒分類學委員會 International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses 全球生物分类学倡议 Global Taxonomy Initiative 亚界 亞界 yà jiè subkingdom (taxonomy) 土地 tǔ dì land / soil / territory / CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4] syn 土壤 tǔ rǎng soil syn 流失 liú shī (of soil etc) to wash away / to be eroded / (fig.) (of talented staff, followers of a religious faith, investment funds etc) to go elsewhere / to fail to be retained syn 泥土 ní tǔ earth / soil / mud / clay syn 粪便 糞便 fèn biàn excrement / feces / night soil syn 乡土 鄉土 xiāng tǔ native soil / one's native land / one's hometown / local (to an area) syn 黄土 黃土 huáng tǔ loess (yellow sandy soil typical of north China) 松软 鬆軟 sōng ruǎn flexible / not rigid / spongy / soft or runny (not set hard) / loose (soil) syn 水土保持 shuǐ tǔ bǎo chí soil conservation syn 水汪汪 shuǐ wāng wāng watery / waterlogged (soil) / limpid / bright and intelligent (eyes) syn 水土 shuǐ tǔ water and soil / surface water / natural environment (extended meaning) / climate 土方 tǔ fāng cubic meter of earth (unit of measurement) / excavated soil / earthwork (abbr. for 土方工程[tu3 fang1 gong1 cheng2]) / (TCM) folk remedy syn 红土 紅土 hóng tǔ red soil / laterite syn 干燥 乾燥 gān zào (of weather, climate, soil etc) dry / arid / (of skin, mouth etc) dry / (fig.) dull / dry / boring / (of timber etc) to dry out / to season / to cure syn 沙土 shā tǔ sandy soil 干裂 乾裂 gān liè (of dry soil etc) to crack / (of skin) to chap syn 追肥 zhuī féi top soil dressing / additional fertilizer 整地 zhěng dì to prepare the soil (agriculture) syn 土层 土層 tǔ céng layer of soil / ground level 粪土 糞土 fèn tǔ dirty soil / dung and dirt / (fig.) worthless thing syn 地力 dì lì fertility / productivity (of soil or land) syn 耕田 gēng tián to cultivate soil / to till fields syn 冬笋 冬筍 dōng sǔn winter bamboo shoots (smaller and tenderer as a result of being dug out before they come out of the soil) syn 肥力 féi lì fertility (of soil) syn 大粪 大糞 dà fèn human excrement / night soil (human manure traditionally used as agricultural fertilizer) syn 轮作 輪作 lún zuò rotation of crops (to preserve fertility of soil) syn 松土 鬆土 sōng tǔ to plow (loosen the soil) 盐碱地 鹽鹼地 yán jiǎn dì saline soil / (fig.) infertile woman syn 墒情 shāng qíng the state of moisture in the soil (and whether it can support a crop) 土力学 土力學 tǔ lì xué soil mechanics 表土 biǎo tǔ surface soil / topsoil 保墒 bǎo shāng preservation of soil moisture 肥田 féi tián fertile land / to fertilize the soil syn 锄地 鋤地 chú dì to hoe / to weed the soil 土壤学 土壤學 tǔ rǎng xué pedology (soil study) 冻土层 凍土層 dòng tǔ céng permafrost / tundra / layer of frozen soil 土温 土溫 tǔ wēn temperature of the soil syn 垄 壟 lǒng ridge between fields / crop row / mounded soil forming a ridge in a field / grave mound syn 壤 rǎng (bound form) soil / earth / (literary) the earth (contrasted with heaven 天[tian1]) syn 趟 tāng to wade / to trample / to turn the soil syn 卤 鹵 lǔ alkaline soil / salt / brine / halogen (chemistry) / crass / stupid 墒 shāng plowed earth / soil moisture / furrow 壅 yōng to obstruct / to stop up / to heap soil around the roots of a plant 篑 簣 kuì basket for carrying soil 硗 磽 qiāo stony soil 砘 dùn (agriculture) to compact loose soil with a stone roller after sowing seeds / stone roller used for this purpose syn 埴 zhí soil with large clay content syn 劐 huō (coll.) to slit with a knife / (variant of 耠[huo1]) hoe / to loosen soil with a hoe syn 蔂 léi to entwine / creeper / bramble / (literary) basket for carrying soil 蚖 yuán Protura (soil dwelling primitive hexapod) / variant of 螈, salamander / newt / triton 板结 板結 bǎn jié soil crusting syn 保商 bǎo shāng preservation of soil moisture 磟 lù stone soil roller 墝 qiāo stony soil 涴 wò to soil 堉 yù fertile soil 耔 zǐ hoe up soil around plants syn 