姨婆 yí pó (strictly speaking) sister of one's maternal grandmother / (more broadly) grandaunt / sister of one's mother's mother or mother's father / (Tw) (old) husband's maternal aunt syn 婆婆 pó po husband's mother / mother-in-law / grandma syn 外婆 wài pó (coll.) mother's mother / maternal grandmother syn 娘娘 niáng niang queen / empress / imperial concubine / Goddess, esp. Xi Wangmu 王母娘娘 or 西王母, Queen Mother of the West / mother / aunt syn 母女 mǔ nǚ mother and daughter / mother-daughter 姥姥 lǎo lao (coll.) mother's mother / maternal grandmother syn 岳母 yuè mǔ wife's mother, mother-in-law syn 丈母娘 zhàng mǔ niáng wife's mother / mother-in-law syn 生母 shēng mǔ natural mother / birth mother syn 养母 養母 yǎng mǔ foster mother / adoptive mother syn 大姨 dà yí aunt (mother's eldest sister) / (respectful term of address for a woman who is about the age of one's mother) syn 外祖母 wài zǔ mǔ mother's mother / maternal grandmother syn 姨夫 yí fu mother's sister's husband / husband of mother's sister syn 姨丈 yí zhàng mother's sister's husband / husband of mother's sister syn 大姨妈 大姨媽 dà yí mā mother's eldest sister (older than one's mother) / (coll.) (euphemism) Aunt Flo (i.e. menstrual period) 丈母 zhàng mǔ wife's mother / mother-in-law syn 姨姥姥 yí lǎo lao mother's mother's sister / great-aunt 泰水 tài shuǐ (literary) mother-in-law / wife's mother 苏丹解放运动母亲派 蘇丹解放運動母親派 Sudan Liberation Movement-Mother / SLM-Mother 亲妈 親媽 qīn mā one's own mother / biological mother 俄罗斯北方土着人民协会 俄羅斯北方土著人民協會 Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia and Far East / Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North 非洲山脉和高地研究开发协会 非洲山脈和高地研究開發協會 Association for Research and Development on African Mountains and Highlands / African Mountain Association 非洲山脉协会 非洲山脈協會 Association for Research and Development on African Mountains and Highlands / African Mountain Association 联合国离国配偶全球协会 聯合國離國配偶全球協會 UN Global Expatriate Spouse Association / Global Expatriate Spouse Association 圣母进殿派修女国际协会 聖母進殿派修女國際協會 International Presentation Association of the Sisters of the Presentation / International Presentation Association 联合国离国配偶地方协会 聯合國離國配偶地方協會 UN Local Expatriate Spouse Association / Local Expatriate Spouse Association 标会 標會 biāo huì private loan association where money is allocated through bidding / meeting of such an association / to win the bidding at such a meeting 妈妈 媽媽 mā ma mama / mommy / mother / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] syn 母亲 母親 mǔ qīn mother / also pr. [mu3 qin5] / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 父母 fù mǔ father and mother / parents syn 大地 dà dì earth / mother earth syn 大方 dà fāng expert / scholar / mother earth / a type of green tea syn 阿姨 ā yí maternal aunt / step-mother / childcare worker / nursemaid / woman of similar age to one's parents (term of address used by child) / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 老妈 老媽 lǎo mā mother / mom 老太太 lǎo tài tai elderly lady (respectful) / esteemed mother / CL:位[wei4] syn 母亲节 母親節 mǔ qīn jié Mother's Day 母子 mǔ zǐ mother and child / parent and subsidiary (companies) / principal and interest 舅舅 jiù jiu mother's brother / maternal uncle (informal) / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 外公 wài gōng (coll.) mother's father / maternal grandfather syn 所生 suǒ shēng parents (father and mother) 祖母 zǔ mǔ father's mother / paternal grandmother syn 老娘 lǎo niáng my old mother / I, this old woman / my old lady (colloquial) / maternal grandmother / midwife syn 伯母 bó mǔ wife of father's elder brother / aunt / (polite form of address for a woman who is about the age of one's mother) / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 母猪 母豬 mǔ zhū sow / mother pig 母语 母語 mǔ yǔ native language / mother tongue / (linguistics) parent language 母体 母體 mǔ tǐ (zoology, medicine) mother's body / (chemistry etc) parent / matrix / (statistics) population / parent population 姨妈 姨媽 yí mā (coll.) mother's sister / maternal aunt syn 老奶奶 lǎo nǎi nai (coll.) father's father's mother / paternal great-grandmother / respectful form of address for an old woman syn 二老 èr lǎo mother and father / parents syn 阿婆 ā pó granny / mother-in-law syn 阿妈 阿媽 ā mā grandma (paternal) (Tw) / (dialect) mother / nurse / amah / (Manchu) father syn 婆媳 pó xí mother-in-law and daughter-in-law 小姨 xiǎo yí mother's youngest sister / wife's younger sister / sister-in-law 慈母 cí mǔ warm, caring mother syn 贤妻良母 賢妻良母 xián qī liáng mǔ a good wife and loving mother 干妈 乾媽 gān mā adoptive mother (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications) syn 西王母 xī wáng mǔ Xi Wangmu, Queen Mother of the West, keeper of the peaches of immortality / popularly known as 王母娘娘 syn 舅父 jiù fù mother's brother / maternal uncle syn 外祖父 wài zǔ fù maternal grandfather (i.e. mother's father) syn 家母 jiā mǔ (polite) my mother syn 代孕 dài yùn to serve as a surrogate mother / surrogacy 待产 待產 dài chǎn (of an expectant mother) to be in labor syn 马利亚 馬利亞 mǎ lì yà Maria (name) / Mary, mother of Jesus Christ 隔山 gé shān half-sibling relationship / brothers with different mother / step- 月嫂 yuè sǎo woman hired to take care of a newborn child and its mother in the month after childbirth 姨父 yí fu husband of mother's sister / uncle syn 令堂 lìng táng (honorific) your mother syn 舅母 jiù mǔ wife of mother's brother / aunt / maternal uncle's wife syn 母机 母機 mǔ jī machine tool / mother ship syn 助产 助產 zhù chǎn to help a mother give birth 小阿姨 xiǎo ā yí auntie, youngest of sisters in mother's family 六亲 六親 liù qīn six close relatives, namely: father 父[fu4], mother 母[mu3], older brothers 兄[xiong1], younger brothers 弟[di4], wife 妻[qi1], male children 子[zi3] / one's kin syn 姨母 yí mǔ mother's sister / maternal aunt syn 义母 義母 yì mǔ adoptive mother syn 圣母玛利亚 聖母瑪利亞 shèng mǔ mǎ lì yà Mary (mother of Jesus) 宗主国 宗主國 zōng zhǔ guó suzerain state / mother country (of a colony) 曾祖母 zēng zǔ mǔ father's father's mother / paternal great-grandmother syn 母 mǔ mother / elderly female relative / origin / source / (of animals) female syn 王太后 wáng tài hòu Queen Dowager (in Europe) / widowed queen / Queen mother 安德海 ān dé hǎi An Dehai (-1869), the Qing equivalent of Rasputin, all-powerful court eunuch with the dowager empress Cixi 慈禧太后[Ci2 xi3 tai4 hou4], executed in 1869 by her rival Empress Mother Empress Dowager Ci'an 慈安皇太后 妈 媽 mā ma / mom / mother syn 姑 gū paternal aunt / husband's sister / husband's mother (old) / nun / for the time being (literary) syn 奶 嬭 nǎi mother / variant of 奶[nai3] syn 婆 pó (bound form) grandmother / (bound form) matron / (bound form) mother-in-law / (slang) femme (in a lesbian relationship) syn 姨 yí mother's sister / aunt syn 瑶 瑤 yáo jade / precious stone / mother-of-pearl / nacre / precious / used a complementary honorific 恃 shì (bound form) to rely on / (literary) one's mother syn 妗 jìn wife of mother's brother syn 獍 jìng a mythical animal that eats its mother 妣 bǐ deceased mother 珧 yáo mother-of-pearl 王母娘娘 wáng mǔ niáng niáng another name for Xi Wangmu 西王母, Queen Mother of the West syn 画荻教子 畫荻教子 huà dí jiào zǐ to write on the sand with reeds while teaching one's son (idiom) / mother's admirable dedication to her children's education 本族语 本族語 běn zú yǔ native language / mother tongue 妗子 jìn zi (informal) mother's brother's wife / maternal uncle's wife syn 母船 mǔ chuán mother ship 母子垂直感染 mǔ zǐ chuí zhí gǎn rǎn mother-to-infant transmission 失败是成功之母 失敗是成功之母 shī bài shì chéng gōng zhī mǔ Failure is the mother of success. 鹅妈妈 鵝媽媽 é mā ma Mother 