"State- and Nation-Building" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
方舱 方艙 fāng cāng portable building / demountable building / transportable building / (UK) portacabin
亡国 亡國 wáng guó (of a nation) to be destroyed / to be subjugated / a fallen nation syn
周文王 zhōu wén wáng King Wen of Zhou state (c. 1152-1056 BC), reigned c. 1099-1056 BC as king of Zhou state, leading figure in building the subsequent Western Zhou dynasty, father of King Wu of Zhou 周武王[Zhou1 Wu3 wang2] the first Zhou dynasty king
建国 建國 jiàn guó to found a country / nation-building / the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949 syn
国家民族建设 guó jiā mín zú jiàn shè nation-building
联合国住房、造房和规划中心 聯合國住房、造房和規劃中心 United Nations Centre for Housing, Building and Planning / Centre for Housing, Building and Planning
解决达尔富尔问题的善意和建立信任协议 解決達爾富爾問題的善意和建立信任協議 Agreement of Good Will and Confidence Building for the Settlement of the Problem in Darfur / Agreement of Good Will and Confidence Building
善意和建立信任协议 善意和建立信任協議 Agreement of Good Will and Confidence Building for the Settlement of the Problem in Darfur / Agreement of Good Will and Confidence Building
国有资产监督管理委员会 國有資產監督管理委員會 guó yǒu zī chǎn jiān dū guǎn lǐ wěi yuán huì State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), an entity that oversees state-owned assets at a particular level of government, the most prominent one being the SASAC of the State Council 國務院|国务院[Guo2wu4yuan4]
烂尾楼 爛尾樓 làn wěi lóu uncompleted building / building whose construction has run into difficulties and stopped
广电总局 廣電總局 guǎng diàn zǒng jú National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA) (abbr. for 國家廣播電視總局|国家广播电视总局[Guo2 jia1 Guang3 bo1 Dian4 shi4 Zong3 ju2]) / formerly SAPPRFT, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (2013-2018) and SARFT, the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (prior to 2013)
国家广播电视总局 國家廣播電視總局 guó jiā guǎng bō diàn shì zǒng jú National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA), formerly SAPPRFT, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (2013-2018) and SARFT, the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (prior to 2013)
国家 國家 guó jiā country / nation / state / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
guó country / nation / state / (bound form) national syn
bāng (bound form) country / nation / state syn
新兴经济国家 新興經濟國家 xīn xīng jīng jì guó jiā developing economic state / developing nation
无赖国家 無賴國家 rogue State / rogue nation
参与国 參與國 participating State / participating nation / participating country
厂房 廠房 chǎng fáng a building used as a factory / factory (building) / CL:座[zuo4],棟|栋[dong4]
高楼 高樓 gāo lóu high building / multistory building / skyscraper / CL:座[zuo4] syn
教学楼 教學樓 jiào xué lóu school building / academic building
封顶 封頂 fēng dǐng to put a roof (on a building) / to cap the roof (finishing a building project) / fig. to put a ceiling (on spending, prize, ambition etc) / to top off / fig. to reach the highest point (of growth, profit, interest rates) / to stop growing (of plant bud or branch)
动土 動土 dòng tǔ to break ground (prior to building sth) / to start building syn
屋架 wū jià a building / the frame of a building / roof beam / truss
北草坪暂建楼 běi cǎo píng zàn jiàn lóu Temporary North Lawn Building / North Lawn Building
小岛屿发展中国家复原力建设机制 小島嶼發展中國家複原力建設機制 small island developing States Resilience Building Facility / Resilience Building Facility
团建 團建 tuán jiàn team building (abbr. for 團隊建設|团队建设[tuan2 dui4 jian4 she4]) / building camaraderie within the Chinese Communist Youth League 中國共產主義青年團|中国共产主义青年团[Zhong1 guo2 Gong4 chan3 zhu3 yi4 Qing1 nian2 tuan2]
国家计划委员会 國家計劃委員會 guó jiā jì huà wěi yuán huì PRC State Planning Committee, set up in 1952, replaced in 1998 by State Development and Planning Committee 國家發展計劃委員會|国家发展计划委员会[Guo2 jia1 Fa1 zhan3 Ji4 hua4 Wei3 yuan2 hui4] then in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会[Guo2 jia1 Fa1 zhan3 he2 Gai3 ge2 Wei3 yuan2 hui4]
国家发展计划委员会 國家發展計劃委員會 guó jiā fā zhǎn jì huà wěi yuán huì PRC State Development and Planning Committee, set up 1998 to replace State Planning Committee 國家計劃委員會|国家计划委员会, replaced in 2003 by National Development and Reform Commission 國家發展和改革委員會|国家发展和改革委员会
民脂民膏 mín zhī mín gāo lit. the fat and wealth of the people (idiom) / the nation's hard-won wealth (esp. as an object of unscrupulous exploitation) / the people's blood, sweat and tears syn
大厦 大廈 dà shà (used in the names of grand buildings such as 百老匯大廈|百老汇大厦 Broadway Mansions (in Shanghai) or 帝國大廈|帝国大厦 Empire State Building etc) syn
纽约帝国大厦 紐約帝國大廈 niǔ yuē dì guó dà shà Empire State Building
帝国大厦 帝國大廈 dì guó dà shà Empire State Building (New York City)
建设国家 建設國家 jiàn shè guó jiā State-building
国家政权建设 國家政權建設 guó jiā zhèng quán jiàn shè State-building
huǎng (bound form) in a hazy state of mind / (bound form) to snap out of that state / used in 恍如[huang3ru2] and 恍若[huang3ruo4] syn
国务院国有资产监督管理委员会 國務院國有資產監督管理委員會 guó wù yuàn guó yǒu zī chǎn jiān dū guǎn lǐ wěi yuán huì State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council
杞国 杞國 qǐ guó the State of Qǐ in modern Qǐ county 杞縣|杞县, Henan (c. 1500-445 BC), a small vassal state of Shang and Western Zhou for most of its existence
世界植物遗传资源状况 State of the World's Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture / State of the World's Plant Genetic Resources
励精图治 勵精圖治 lì jīng tú zhì (of a ruler) to strive to make one's nation strong and prosperous (idiom) syn
举国上下 舉國上下 jǔ guó shàng xià the entire nation / the whole country, from the leadership to the rank and file syn
揽辔澄清 攬轡澄清 lǎn pèi chéng qīng to assume one's post with the aspiration of bringing about peace and order to the nation (idiom)
国家兴亡,匹夫有责 國家興亡,匹夫有責 guó jiā xīng wáng , pǐ fū yǒu zé The rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone (idiom). Everyone bears responsibility for the prosperity of society.
天下兴亡,匹夫有责 天下興亡,匹夫有責 tiān xià xīng wáng , pǐ fū yǒu zé The rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone (idiom). Everyone bears responsibility for the prosperity of society.
庚子国变 庚子國變 gēng zǐ guó biàn the crisis year of 1900 involving the Boxer uprising and the eight nation military invasion
社会政策和国家收入分布专家组 社會政策和國家收入分布專家組 Group of Experts on Social Policy and the Distribution of Income in the Nation
六国和平与裁军倡议 六國和平與裁軍倡議 Six Nation Initiative for Peace and Disarmament
文攻武吓 文攻武嚇 wén gōng wǔ xià (of a nation) to denounce and threaten with military force / to try to coerce
状态 狀態 zhuàng tài condition / state / state of affairs / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
国务院 國務院 guó wù yuàn (PRC) State Council / (USA) State Department
州长 州長 zhōu zhǎng governor (of a province or colony) / (US) state governor / (Australian) state premier
吴国 吳國 wú guó Wu state (in south China, in different historical periods) / Wu state 220-280, founded by Sun Quan 孫權|孙权 the southernmost of the three Kingdoms
出口国 出口國 chū kǒu guó export State / State of export
进口国 進口國 jìn kǒu guó import State / State of import
魏国 魏國 wèi guó Wei State (407-225 BC), one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄 / Wei State or Cao Wei 曹魏 (220-265), the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms
运行状况 運行狀況 yùn xíng zhuàng kuàng operational state / running state
国宾 國賓 guó bīn state visitor / visiting head of state
泰米尔纳德邦 泰米爾納德邦 tài mǐ ěr nà dé bāng Tamil Nadu, southeast Indian state, capital Chennai 欽奈|钦奈[Qin1 nai4] / formerly Madras state 馬德拉斯邦|马德拉斯邦[Ma3 de2 la1 si1 bang1]
国中之国 國中之國 guó zhōng zhī guó state within a state
大呼拉尔 大呼拉爾 dà hū lā ěr State Great Khural or Great State Assembly, Mongolian parliament
定常态 定常態 dìng cháng tài constant state / fixed state
泰米尔纳德 泰米爾納德 tài mǐ ěr nà dé Tamil Nadu, southeast Indian state, capital Chennai 欽奈|钦奈[Qin1 nai4] / formerly Madras state 馬德拉斯邦|马德拉斯邦[Ma3 de2 la1 si1 bang1]
选情 選情 xuǎn qíng the state of play in an election / the current state of a candidate's campaign
国情咨文 國情咨文 guó qíng zī wén speech delivered by a head of state to the legislature (e.g. (USA) State of the Union Address, (Russia) Address to the Federal Assembly etc)
听事 聽事 tīng shì to hold audience / to advise on state affairs / to administer state affairs / audience hall / to listen in
关于港口国监督的巴黎谅解备忘录 Paris Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control / Paris MOU on Port State Control / Paris MOU
基布里斯土族联合邦 基布里斯土族聯合邦 jī bù lǐ sī tǔ zú lián hé bāng Turkish Federated State of Kibris / Turkish Federated State of Cyprus
陷于崩溃的国家 陷於崩潰的國家 failed State / collapsed State
处于无政府状态的国家 處於無政府狀態的國家 failed State / collapsed State
丧失能力的国家 喪失能力的國家 failed State / collapsed State
不结盟国家国家元首或政府首脑会议 不結盟國家國家元首或政府首腦會議 Summit Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries / Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries / NAM Summit
不结盟运动首脑会议 不結盟運動首腦會議 Summit Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries / Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries / NAM Summit
跨界水道国 跨界水道國 kuà jiè shuǐ dào guó transboundary watercourse State / TWC State
国家贸易组织 國家貿易組織 guó jiā mào yì zǔ zhī state trading enterprise / state trading organization
希马国 希馬國 Hima State / Hima Tutsi State
法治国家联盟 法治國家聯盟 State of Law Coalition / State of Law
国际海事组织成员国自愿审计计划 國際海事組織成員國自願審計計劃 Voluntary International Maritime Organization Member State Audit Scheme / Voluntary IMO Member State Audit Scheme
州界 zhōu jiè state border / state line
莒国 莒國 jǔ guó the state of Ju, ancient Dongyi state
千乘之国 千乘之國 qiān shèng zhī guó (archaic) a state with a thousand chariots (to fight a war) – a powerful state
国礼 國禮 guó lǐ state gift / official gift exchanged between heads of state or governments
国资 國資 guó zī state-owned capital (abbr. for 國有資本|国有资本[guo2 you3 zi1 ben3]) / state-owned assets (abbr. for 國有資產|国有资产[guo2 you3 zi1 chan3])
思政 sī zhèng ideological and political education (abbr. for 思想政治教育[si1 xiang3 zheng4 zhi4 jiao4 yu4]) (state-directed education in China aimed at promoting Marxism, patriotism and socialist values, particularly in schools and universities – also, more broadly, ideological guidance in workplaces, media and public discourse)
全国 全國 quán guó whole nation / nationwide / countrywide / national syn
加盟 jiā méng (of a nation) to join an alliance / (of an athlete) to join a sports team / (of an entrepreneur) to join a franchise / (of an actor) to join the cast of a movie / (of a recording artist) to sign with a label syn
国民 國民 guó mín nationals / citizens / people of a nation syn
职场 職場 zhí chǎng workplace / workforce (of a nation or industry etc) / job market
发达国家 發達國家 fā dá guó jiā developed nation
中华民族 中華民族 zhōng huá mín zú the Chinese nation / the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China) syn
国度 國度 guó dù country / nation syn
国力 國力 guó lì a nation's power
国事 國事 guó shì affairs of the nation / politics syn
各族人民 gè zú rén mín people of all ethnic groups / the peoples (of a nation)
民风 民風 mín fēng popular customs / folkways / the character of the people of a nation (or region etc)
救国 救國 jiù guó to save the nation syn
亚洲国家 亞洲國家 yà zhōu guó jiā Asian country / Asian nation
岛国 島國 dǎo guó island nation (sometimes refers specifically to Japan)
威尔士 威爾士 wēi ěr shì Wales, constituent nation of UK
八国联军 八國聯軍 bā guó lián jūn Eight-Nation Alliance, involved in a military intervention in northern China in 1900
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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