旅顺 旅順 lǚ shùn Lüshun / Lüshunkou district of Dalian city 大連市|大连市, Liaoning / called Port Arthur during Russian occupation and Russian-Japanese war of 1905 俄罗斯族 俄羅斯族 é luó sī zú Russian ethnic group (of northeast China and Xinjiang etc) / Russian nationality / Russians (of Russia) 旅顺港 旅順港 lǚ shùn gǎng Lüshun port, on the tip of the Liaoning peninsula / called Port Arthur during Russian occupation and Russian-Japanese war of 1905 / in Lüshunkou district of Dalian 大連|大连, Liaoning 梅德韦杰夫 梅德韋傑夫 méi dé wéi jié fū Medvedyev (name) / Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev (1965-), Russian lawyer and politician, president of Russian Federation from 2008 俄罗斯北方土着人民协会 俄羅斯北方土著人民協會 Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia and Far East / Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North 大列巴 dà liè bā big Russian-style bread (loanword from Russian "хлеб") 符拉迪沃斯托克 fú lā dí wò sī tuō kè Vladivostok (Russian port city) (Chinese name: 海參崴|海参崴[Hai3 shen1 wai3]) 彼尔姆 彼爾姆 bǐ ěr mǔ Perm, Russian city in the Urals 伏尔加格勒 伏爾加格勒 fú ěr jiā gé lè Volgograd, Russian city on the Volga River 伏爾加河|伏尔加河[Fu2 er3 jia1 He2] 哈巴罗夫斯克 哈巴羅夫斯克 hā bā luó fū sī kè Khabarovsk, far eastern Russian city and province on the border with Heilongjiang province of China 叶卡捷琳堡 葉卡捷琳堡 yè kǎ jié lín bǎo Yekaterinburg (Russian city, also known as Ekaterinburg or Sverdlovsk) 列宁格勒 列寧格勒 liè níng gé lè Leningrad, former name (1923-1991) of Russian city Saint Petersburg 聖彼得堡|圣彼得堡[Sheng4bi3de2bao3] 捷尔任斯克 捷爾任斯克 jié ěr rèn sī kè Dzerzhinsk, Russian city 梁赞 梁贊 liáng zàn Ryazan, Russian city about 200 km southeast of Moscow 乌苏里斯克 烏蘇里斯克 wū sū lǐ sī kè Ussuriisk city in Russian Pacific Primorsky region / previous names include 雙城子|双城子[Shuang1 cheng2 zi5] and Voroshilov 伏羅希洛夫|伏罗希洛夫 双城子 雙城子 shuāng chéng zi Shuangchengzi, former name of Ussuriisk city in Russian Pacific Primorsky region 布拉戈维申斯克 布拉戈維申斯克 bù lā gē wéi shēn sī kè Blagoveshchensk, Russian city on the border with China, administrative center of Amur Oblast 阿穆爾州|阿穆尔州[A1 mu4 er3 Zhou1] 地区 地區 dì qū local / regional / district (not necessarily formal administrative unit) / region / area / as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture-level city or, county-level city) / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 城中区 城中區 chéng zhōng qū city central district / Chengzhong district of Liuzhou city 柳州市[Liu3 zhou1 shi4], Guangxi / Chengzhong district of Xining city 西寧市|西宁市[Xi1 ning2 shi4], Qinghai 维奇 維奇 wéi qí Pope Vigilius (in office 537-555) / phonetic -vich or -wich in Russian names 列宁 列寧 liè níng Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1870-1924), Russian revolutionary leader 俄语 俄語 é yǔ Russian (language) 俄军 俄軍 é jūn Russian army 米格 mǐ gé MiG / Russian Aircraft Corporation / Mikoyan 俄罗斯人 俄羅斯人 é luó sī rén Russian (person) 伊凡 yī fán Ivan (Russian name) 卢布 盧布 lú bù ruble (Russian currency) (loanword) 俄国人 俄國人 é guó rén Russian (person) 托尔斯泰 托爾斯泰 tuō ěr sī tài Tolstoy (name) / Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828-1910), great Russian novelist, author of War and Peace 戰爭與和平|战争与和平 高尔基 高爾基 gāo ěr jī Gorkii (name) / Maxim Gorkii (1868-1936), Russian proletarian writer and propagandist 政治委员 政治委員 zhèng zhì wěi yuán political commissar (during Russian and Chinese communist revolutions) 俄文 é wén Russian language 普希金 pǔ xī jīn Alexandr Sergeevich Pushkin (1799-1837), great Russian romantic poet 杜马 杜馬 dù mǎ Duma, lower chamber of Russian parliament 毛子 máo zi hairy fellow / foreigner / Russian (derog.) / bandit (old) / tuft of fine hair 俄联邦 俄聯邦 é lián bāng the Russian Federation 阿尔泰 阿爾泰 ā ěr tài Altai republic in Russian central Asia, capital Gorno-Altaysk 瞿秋白 qū qiū bái Qu Qiubai (1899-1935), politician, Soviet expert of the Chinese communists at time of Soviet influence, publisher and Russian translator, captured and executed by Guomindang at the time of the Long March 契诃夫 契訶夫 qì hē fū Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860-1904), Russian writer famous for his short stories and plays 中俄关系 中俄關系 zhōng é guān xì Sino-Russian relations 加加林 jiā jiā lín Yuri Gagarin (1934-1968), Russian cosmonaut, first human in space 罗斯托夫 羅斯托夫 luó sī tuō fū Rostov-on-Don, Russian river port and regional capital close to Sea of Azov (north of the Black Sea) 托洛茨基 託洛茨基 tuō luò cí jī Leon Trotsky (1879-1940), a leader in the Russian Revolution in 1917 白军 白軍 bái jūn White Guard or White Movement, anti-communist troops fighting against the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917-1922) 门捷列夫 門捷列夫 mén jié liè fū Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (1834-1907), Russian chemist who introduced the periodic table 拜科努尔 拜科努爾 bài kē nǔ ěr Baikonur (Russian space launch site in Kazakhstan) 巴枯宁主义 巴枯寧主義 bā kū níng zhǔ yì Bakuninism, the political and social theories associated with the Russian revolutionary and anarchist Mikhail Bakunin (1814-1876) 罗斯涅夫 羅斯涅夫 luó sī niè fū Rosneft (Russian state oil company) 奥斯特洛夫斯基 奧斯特洛夫斯基 ào sī tè luò fū sī jī Nikolai Ostrovsky (1904-1936), Soviet socialist realist writer / Alexander Ostrovsky (1823-1886), Russian playwright 滨海边疆区 濱海邊疆區 bīn hǎi biān jiāng qū Primorsky Krai (Russian territory whose administrative center is Vladivostok 符拉迪沃斯托克) 俄罗斯麝鼹属 俄羅斯麝鼴屬 é luó sī shè yǎn shǔ Russian 高尔察克 高爾察克 gāo ěr chá kè Aleksandr Kolchak (1874-1920), Russian naval commander, head of anti-Bolshevik White forces 拉赫曼尼诺夫 拉赫曼尼諾夫 lā hè màn ní nuò fū Rachmaninoff or Rachmaninov (name) / Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873-1943), Russian composer and pianist 劳动报 勞動報 láo dòng bào Trud (Russian newspaper) 穆索尔斯基 穆索爾斯基 mù suǒ ěr sī jī Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881), Russian composer, composer of Pictures at an Exhibition 斯克里亚宾 斯克里亞賓 sī kè lǐ yà bīn Alexander Scriabin (1872-1915), Russian composer and pianist 丘尔金 丘爾金 qiū ěr jīn Churkin (name) / Vitaly I. Churkin (1952-), Russian diplomat, Ambassador to UN from 2006 中俄边界协议 中俄邊界協議 zhōng é biān jiè xié yì Sino-Russian Border Agreement of 1991 依柳辛 yī liǔ xīn Ilyushin, Russian plane make 俄罗斯帝国 俄羅斯帝國 é luó sī dì guó Russian empire (1546-1917) 俄罗斯联邦 俄羅斯聯邦 é luó sī lián bāng Russian Federation, RSFSR 俄聯邦 é lián bāng Russian federation, RSFSR 全球卫星导航系统 全球衛星導航系統 quán qiú wèi xīng dǎo háng xì tǒng Globalnaya Navigatsionaya Satelinaya Sistema or Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), the Russian equivalent of GPS / abbr. to 格洛納斯|格洛纳斯 列别杰夫 列別傑夫 liè biè jié fū Lebedev or Lebedyev (Russian name) 列夫·托尔斯泰 列夫·托爾斯泰 LiefuTuoersitai Tolstoy (name) / Count Lev Nikolayevich Tostoy (1828-1910), great Russian novelist, author of War and Peace 戰爭與和平|战争与和平 别赫捷列夫 別赫捷列夫 bié hè jié liè fū Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev (1857-1927), Russian neurologist and psychiatrist 加里宁格勒 加里寧格勒 jiā lǐ níng gé lè Kaliningrad, town on Baltic now in Russian republic / formerly Königsberg, capital of East Prussia 合作农场 合作農場 hé zuò nóng chǎng collective farm, Russian: kolkhoz 图波列夫 圖波列夫 tú bō liè fū Tupolev, Russian plane maker 尤尔钦科 尤爾欽科 yóu ěr qīn kē Yurchenko (name) / Natalia Yurchenko (1965-), Russian gymnast / Yurchenko, a type of jump-off for vaulting 屠格涅夫 tú gé niè fū Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev (1818-1883), Russian novelist 巴拉基列夫 bā lā jī liè fū M.A. Balakirev, Russian composer 巴甫洛夫 bā fǔ luò fū Pavlov (name) / Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849-1936), Russian experimental psychologist 库尔尼科娃 庫爾尼科娃 kù ěr ní kē wá Anna Sergeevna Kournikova (1981-), Russian tennis star and glamor model 托木尔 托木爾 tuō mù ěr Mt Tomur (Russian: Pik Pobeda), the highest peak of Tianshan mountains on the border between Xinjiang and Kyrgyzstan 拉夫罗夫 拉夫羅夫 lā fū luó fū Lavrov (name) / Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov (1950-), Russian diplomat and politician, Foreign minister from 2004 拉兹莫夫斯基 拉茲莫夫斯基 lā zī mò fū sī jī Razumovsky (name) / Prince Andrey Kirillovich Razumovsky (1752-1836), Russian diplomat 日英联军 日英聯軍 rì yīng lián jūn Anglo-Japanese allied army (intervention during Russian revolution and civil war 1917-1922) 普加乔夫 普加喬夫 pǔ jiā qiáo fū Yemelyan Ivanovich Pugachov (1742-1775), Russian Cossack, leader of peasant rebellion 1773-1775 against Catherine the Great 普氏 pǔ shì Nikolai Mikhailovich Przevalski 普爾熱瓦爾斯基|普尔热瓦尔斯基 (1839-1888), Russian explorer who made four expeditions to Central Asian from 1870 普尔热瓦尔斯基 普爾熱瓦爾斯基 pǔ ěr rè wǎ ěr sī jī Nikolai Mikhailovich Przevalski (1839-1888), Russian explorer who made four expeditions to Central Asian from 1870 / abbr. to 普氏 普罗科菲夫 普羅科菲夫 pǔ luó kē fēi fū Sergei Prokofiev (1891-1953), Russian composer 曹靖华 曹靖華 cáo jìng huá Cao Jinghua (1897-1987), translator from Russian, professor of Peking University and essayist 柴可夫斯基 chái kě fū sī jī Tchaikovsky (1840-1893), Russian composer 柴科夫斯基 chái kē fū sī jī Piotr Ilyich Tchaikowsky (1840-1893), Russian composer, composer of 6 symphonies and the opera Eugene Onegin 格洛纳斯 格洛納斯 gé luò nà sī GLONASS (Globalnaya Navigatsionaya Satelitnaya Sistema or Global Navigation Satellite System), the Russian equivalent of GPS 沿海州 yán hǎi zhōu coastal region / refers to Russian far east Primorsky Krai 活报剧 活報劇 huó bào jù political street theater (loanword from Zhivaya Gazeta, or Living Newspaper, Russian theater form of the 1920s) 礼炮号 禮炮號 lǐ pào hào Salyut (salute), Russian spacecraft series 索尔仁尼琴 索爾仁尼琴 suǒ ěr rén ní qín Alexandr Solzhenitsyn (1918-2008), Russian writer, prominent Soviet dissident, author of the Gulag Archipelago 罗摩诺索夫 羅摩諾索夫 luó mó nuò suǒ fū Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (1711-1765), famous Russian chemist and polymath 联盟号 聯盟號 lián méng hào Soyuz (union), Russian spacecraft series 舌尖颤音 舌尖顫音 shé jiān chàn yīn alveolar trill (e.g. Russian r sound) 莎拉波娃 shā lā bō wá Sharapova (Russian female tennis star) 叶卡特琳娜堡 葉卡特琳娜堡 yè kǎ tè lín nà bǎo Ekaterinburg or Yekaterinburg (formerly Sverdlovsk), Russian town in the Ural mountains 萨哈洛夫 薩哈洛夫 sà hā luò fū Sakharov (Russian name) 萨哈罗夫 薩哈羅夫 sà hǎ luó fū Andrei Sakharov (1921-1989), Russian nuclear scientist and dissident human rights activist 进步号 進步號 jìn bù hào Progress (name of Russian spaceship) 锡霍特 錫霍特 xī huò tè Sichote-Alin mountain range in Russian far east opposite Sakhalin Island 