奶白菜 nǎi bái cài milk cabbage (aka "white bok choy" and various other names), a variety of bok choy 青江菜 qīng jiāng cài bok choy / Shanghai pak choy / Chinese mustard (Brassica rapa Chinensis) 白菜型油菜 bái cài xíng yóu cài a type of rapeseed (Brassica rapa) cultivated for its edible leaves (including varieties like bok choy and choy sum), as well as for oil production and green manure 白菜 bái cài Chinese cabbage, esp. napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis) / sometimes used to refer to bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis) / CL:棵[ke1],個|个[ge4] syn 油菜 yóu cài oilseed rape (Brassica napus) / rape greens / leafy greens of certain Brassica species / (dialect) bok choy syn 小白菜 xiǎo bái cài bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis) / CL:棵[ke1] syn 乌塌菜 烏塌菜 wū tā cài rosette bok choy (Brassica rapa var. rosularis) 小油菜 xiǎo yóu cài a type of rapeseed plant (Brassica rapa) that yields a leafy green vegetable similar to baby bok choy 上海 shàng hǎi Shanghai municipality (abbr. to 滬|沪[Hu4]) 沪上 滬上 hù shàng alternative name for Shanghai 上海[Shang4 hai3] / at (or in) Shanghai 一二八事变 一二八事變 yī èr bā shì biàn Shanghai Incident of 28th January 1932, Chinese uprising against Japanese quarters of Shanghai 南汇 南匯 nán huì Nanhui former district of Shanghai, now in Pudong New District 浦東新區|浦东新区[Pu3 dong1 xin1 qu1], Shanghai 南汇区 南匯區 nán huì qū Nanhui former district of Shanghai, now in Pudong New District 浦東新區|浦东新区[Pu3 dong1 xin1 qu1], Shanghai 黄浦 黃浦 huáng pǔ the main river through Shanghai / name of a district in Shanghai 菜心 cài xīn choy sum / Chinese flowering cabbage / stem of any Chinese cabbage 发菜 髮菜 fà cài long thread moss (Nostoc flagelliforme), an edible algae / also called faat choy or hair moss 蕹 wèng water spinach or ong choy (Ipomoea aquatica), used as a vegetable in south China and southeast Asia / Taiwan pr. [yong1] 崔明慧 cuī míng huì Christine Choy (1964-), Chinese-American film director 水蕹菜 shuǐ wèng cài water spinach or ong choy (Ipomoea aquatica), used as a vegetable in south China and southeast Asia 蔡李佛 蔡李彿 cài lǐ fó Choy Li Fut (Chinese martial art) 蕹菜 wèng cài water spinach / ong choy / swamp cabbage / water convolvulus / water morning-glory / Ipomoea aquatica (botany) A菜 A cài (Tw) A-choy, or Taiwanese lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. sativa) (from Taiwanese 萵仔菜, Tai-lo pr. [ue-á-tshài] or [e-á-tshài]) A菜 A - cài (Tw) A-choy, or Taiwanese lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. sativa) (from Taiwanese 萵仔菜, Tai-lo pr. [ue-á-tshài] or [e-á-tshài]) 伤害 傷害 shāng hài to injure / to harm syn 大厦 大廈 dà shà (used in the names of grand buildings such as 百老匯大廈|百老汇大厦 Broadway Mansions (in Shanghai) or 帝國大廈|帝国大厦 Empire State Building etc) syn 直辖市 直轄市 zhí xiá shì municipality, namely: Beijing 北京, Tianjin 天津, Shanghai 上海 and Chongqing 重慶|重庆, the first level administrative subdivision / province level city / also called directly governed city 浦东 浦東 pǔ dōng Pudong, subprovincial district of Shanghai 复旦 復旦 fù dàn Fudan University, Shanghai, abbr. for 復旦大學|复旦大学[Fu4 dan4 Da4 xue2] 交通大学 交通大學 jiāo tōng dà xué abbr. for 上海交通大學|上海交通大学 Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 西安交通大學|西安交通大学 Xia'an Jiaotong University, 國立交通大學|国立交通大学 National Chiao Tung University (Taiwan) etc 滑稽 huá jī comical / funny / amusing (old pr. [gu3 ji1]) / huaji, a form of comedy performance popular in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang syn 新天地 xīn tiān dì Xintiandi (shopping, eating and entertainment district of Shanghai) 复旦大学 復旦大學 fù dàn dà xué Fudan University, Shanghai 虹桥 虹橋 hóng qiáo Hongqiao, the name of numerous entities, notably a major airport in Shanghai, and a district in Tianjin 上汽 shàng qì abbr. for 上海汽車工業集團|上海汽车工业集团, Shanghai Automotive Industry Corp. (SAIC) 京沪 京滬 jīng hù Beijing and Shanghai 汇丰 匯豐 huì fēng Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) 龙华 龍華 lóng huá Longhua, the name of numerous streets, railway stations, temples and city districts etc, notably Longhua Temple 龍華寺|龙华寺[Long2 hua2 Si4] in Shanghai and Longhua District 龍華區|龙华区[Long2 hua2 Qu1] of Shenzhen, Guangdong 徐家汇 徐家匯 xú jiā huì Xujiahui, an area in 徐匯區|徐汇区[Xu2 hui4 qu1], Xuhui district, central Shanghai 外滩 外灘 wài tān the Shanghai Bund or Waitan 申城 shēn chéng alternative name for Shanghai 上海[Shang4 hai3] / alternative name for Xinyang City, Henan 信陽市|信阳市[Xin4 yang2 Shi4] 上证 上證 shàng zhèng Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE), abbr. for 上海證券交易所|上海证券交易所[Shang4 hai3 Zheng4 quan4 Jiao1 yi4 suo3] 文汇报 文彙報 wén huì bào Wen Wei Po (Hong Kong newspaper) / Wenhui News (Shanghai newspaper) 上海交通大学 上海交通大學 shàng hǎi jiāo tōng dà xué Shanghai Jiao Tong University 人民广场 人民廣場 rén mín guǎng chǎng People's Square, Shanghai 南京路 nán jīng lù Nanjing St., large commercial street in Shanghai 周庄 周莊 zhōu zhuāng Zhouzhuang, old canal town between Shanghai and Suzhou, tourist attraction 上海大学 上海大學 shàng hǎi dà xué Shanghai University 沪江 滬江 hù jiāng alternative name for Shanghai 上海[Shang4 hai3] 陈毅 陳毅 chén yì Chen Yi (1901-1972), communist general and politician, Marshal of PLA from 1955, Mayor of Shanghai in 1950s, PRC foreign minister 1958-1972 上海财经大学 上海財經大學 shàng hǎi cái jīng dà xué Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (SUFE) 沪宁 滬寧 hù níng Shanghai and Nanjing 黄浦江 黃浦江 huáng pǔ jiāng Huangpu River in Shanghai 汇丰银行 匯豐銀行 huì fēng yín háng Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) 浦东机场 浦東機場 pǔ dōng jī chǎng Pudong Airport (Shanghai) 上海话 上海話 shàng hǎi huà Shanghainese / Shanghai dialect 虹桥机场 虹橋機場 hóng qiáo jī chǎng Hongqiao Airport (Shanghai) 黄兴 黃興 huáng xīng Huang Xing (1874-1916), revolutionary politician, close collaborator of Sun Yat-sen, prominent in the 1911 Xinhai Revolution 辛亥革命[Xin1 hai4 Ge2 ming4], murdered in Shanghai in 1916 里弄 lǐ lòng lanes and alleys / neighborhood / lane neighborhoods in parts of Shanghai, with modified Chinese courtyard houses, occupied by single families in the 1930s, now crowded with multiple families syn 沪综指 滬綜指 hù zōng zhǐ Shanghai composite index (stock market index) 苏州河 蘇州河 sū zhōu hé Suzhou Creek (river in Shanghai) 五角场 五角場 wǔ jiǎo chǎng Wujiaochang neighborhood of Shanghai, adjacent to Fudan University 上海外国语大学 上海外國語大學 shàng hǎi wài guó yǔ dà xué Shanghai International Studies University (SISU) 杜月笙 dù yuè shēng Du Yuesheng (1888-1951), Shanghai secret-society leader, banker, industrialist 上海戏剧学院 上海戲劇學院 shàng hǎi xì jù xué yuàn Shanghai Theatrical Institute 徐匡迪 xú kuāng dí Xu Kuangdi (1937-), PRC politician and former mayor of Shanghai 淀山湖 澱山湖 diàn shān hú Dianshan Lake in Shanghai 上海医科大学 上海醫科大學 shàng hǎi yī kē dà xué Shanghai Medical University 宋教仁 sòng jiào rén Song Jiaoren (1882-1913), politician of the revolutionary party involved in the 1911 Xinhai revolution, murdered in Shanghai in 1913 沪剧 滬劇 hù jù Shanghai opera syn 周庄镇 周莊鎮 zhōu zhuāng zhèn Zhouzhuang, old canal town between Shanghai and Suzhou, tourist attraction 沪宁线 滬寧線 hù níng xiàn Shanghai-Nanjing line 上海海运学院 上海海運學院 Shanghai Maritime Institute 吴 吳 wú surname Wu / area comprising southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and Shanghai / name of states in southern China at different historical periods 沪 滬 hù short name for Shanghai 十里洋场 十里洋場 shí lǐ yáng chǎng the Shanghai of old, with its foreign settlements / (fig.) a bustling, cosmopolitan city 上海市 shàng hǎi shì Shanghai municipality (abbr. to 滬|沪[Hu4]) 姚明 yáo míng Yao Ming (1980-), retired Chinese basketball player, played for CBA Shanghai Sharks 1997-2002 and for NBA Houston Rockets 2002-2011 杜威 dù wēi Du Wei (1982-), Shanghai soccer star / Dewey (name) 虹口区 虹口區 hóng kǒu qū Hongkou district, central Shanghai 黄浦区 黃浦區 huáng pǔ qū Huangpu district, central Shanghai 嘉定区 嘉定區 jiā dìng qū Jiading district of northwest Shanghai 闵行区 閔行區 mǐn háng qū Minhang District of Shanghai 上海大剧院 上海大劇院 shàng hǎi dà jù yuàn Shanghai Grand Theater 上海第二医科大学 上海第二醫科大學 shàng hǎi dì èr yī kē dà xué Shanghai Second Medical University 上海东亚足球俱乐部 上海東亞足球俱樂部 shàng hǎi dōng yà zú qiú jù lè bù Shanghai 上海合作组织 上海合作組織 shàng hǎi hé zuò zǔ zhī Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 上海浦东发展银行 上海浦東發展銀行 shàng hǎi pǔ dōng fā zhǎn yín háng Shanghai Pudong Development Bank 上海商业储蓄银行 上海商業儲蓄銀行 shàng hǎi shāng yè chǔ xù yín háng Shanghai 上海体育场 上海體育場 shàng hǎi tǐ yù chǎng Shanghai Stadium 上海音乐学院 上海音樂學院 shàng hǎi yīn yuè xué yuàn Shanghai Conservatory of Music 上海证券交易所 上海證券交易所 shàng hǎi zhèng quàn jiāo yì suǒ Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) 运十 運十 yùn shí Shanghai Y-10 / Yun-10 commercial jet aircraft 闸北区 閘北區 zhá běi qū Zhabei district, central Shanghai 上合 shàng hé SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organisation) / abbr. for 上海合作組織|上海合作组织[Shang4 hai3 He2 zuo4 Zu3 zhi1] 上合组织 上合組織 shàng hé zǔ zhī Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 上海商务印书馆 上海商務印書館 shàng hǎi shāng wù yìn shū guǎn Commercial Press, Shanghai (from 1897) 上海振华港口机械 上海振華港口機械 shàng hǎi zhèn huá gǎng kǒu jī xiè Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Company 上海文广新闻传媒集团 上海文廣新聞傳媒集團 shàng hǎi wén guǎng xīn wén chuán méi jí tuán Shanghai Media Group 上海汽车工业 上海汽車工業 shàng hǎi qì chē gōng yè Shanghai Automotive Industry Corp. (SAIC) 