梅德韦杰夫 梅德韋傑夫 méi dé wéi jié fū Medvedyev (name) / Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev (1965-), Russian lawyer and politician, president of Russian Federation from 2008 旅顺 旅順 lǚ shùn Lüshun / Lüshunkou district of Dalian city 大連市|大连市, Liaoning / called Port Arthur during Russian occupation and Russian-Japanese war of 1905 俄罗斯族 俄羅斯族 é luó sī zú Russian ethnic group (of northeast China and Xinjiang etc) / Russian nationality / Russians (of Russia) 旅顺港 旅順港 lǚ shùn gǎng Lüshun port, on the tip of the Liaoning peninsula / called Port Arthur during Russian occupation and Russian-Japanese war of 1905 / in Lüshunkou district of Dalian 大連|大连, Liaoning 俄罗斯北方土着人民协会 俄羅斯北方土著人民協會 Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia and Far East / Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North 大列巴 dà liè bā big Russian-style bread (loanword from Russian "хлеб") 俄联邦 俄聯邦 é lián bāng the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦和白俄罗斯共和国联盟 Association between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus 俄罗斯联邦和白俄罗斯区域办事处 俄羅斯聯邦和白俄羅斯區域辦事處 Russian Federation and Belarus Regional Office 第二阶段裁武条约 第二階段裁武條約 Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms / START II Treaty / START II 中华人民共和国和俄罗斯联邦联合声明 中華人民共和國和俄羅斯聯邦聯合聲明 Joint Declaration by the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation 关于俄罗斯联邦国家间关系基础的条约 關於俄羅斯聯邦國家間關系基礎的條約 Treaty on the basis for inter-State relations with the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦总统行政学院 俄羅斯聯邦總統行政學院 Presidential Academy for Public Service, Russian Federation 与俄罗斯联邦进行药物管制合作国际会议 與俄羅斯聯邦進行藥物管制合作國際會議 International Conference on Drug Control Cooperation with the Russian Federation 国际发展机构联合会 國際發展機構聯合會 Fédération des agences internationales pour le développement / AIDE Fédération 阿拉伯湾国家联合会 阿拉伯灣國家聯合會 Federation of Arabian Gulf States / Federation of Gulf Arab States 国际体育运动联合会 國際體育運動聯合會 International Sports Federation / International Federation 维奇 維奇 wéi qí Pope Vigilius (in office 537-555) / phonetic -vich or -wich in Russian names 列宁 列寧 liè níng Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1870-1924), Russian revolutionary leader 俄语 俄語 é yǔ Russian (language) 俄军 俄軍 é jūn Russian army 米格 mǐ gé MiG / Russian Aircraft Corporation / Mikoyan 俄罗斯人 俄羅斯人 é luó sī rén Russian (person) 伊凡 yī fán Ivan (Russian name) 卢布 盧布 lú bù ruble (Russian currency) (loanword) 俄国人 俄國人 é guó rén Russian (person) 托尔斯泰 托爾斯泰 tuō ěr sī tài Tolstoy (name) / Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828-1910), great Russian novelist, author of War and Peace 戰爭與和平|战争与和平 高尔基 高爾基 gāo ěr jī Gorkii (name) / Maxim Gorkii (1868-1936), Russian proletarian writer and propagandist 政治委员 政治委員 zhèng zhì wěi yuán political commissar (during Russian and Chinese communist revolutions) 俄文 é wén Russian language 普希金 pǔ xī jīn Alexandr Sergeevich Pushkin (1799-1837), great Russian romantic poet 杜马 杜馬 dù mǎ Duma, lower chamber of Russian parliament 毛子 máo zi hairy fellow / foreigner / Russian (derog.) / bandit (old) / tuft of fine hair 阿尔泰 阿爾泰 ā ěr tài Altai republic in Russian central Asia, capital Gorno-Altaysk 瞿秋白 qū qiū bái Qu Qiubai (1899-1935), politician, Soviet expert of the Chinese communists at time of Soviet influence, publisher and Russian translator, captured and executed by Guomindang at the time of the Long March 契诃夫 契訶夫 qì hē fū Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860-1904), Russian writer famous for his short stories and plays 中俄关系 中俄關系 zhōng é guān xì Sino-Russian relations 加加林 jiā jiā lín Yuri Gagarin (1934-1968), Russian cosmonaut, first human in space 罗斯托夫 羅斯托夫 luó sī tuō fū Rostov-on-Don, Russian river port and regional capital close to Sea of Azov (north of the Black Sea) 托洛茨基 託洛茨基 tuō luò cí jī Leon Trotsky (1879-1940), a leader in the Russian Revolution in 1917 白军 白軍 bái jūn White Guard or White Movement, anti-communist troops fighting against the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917-1922) 门捷列夫 門捷列夫 mén jié liè fū Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (1834-1907), Russian chemist who introduced the periodic table 拜科努尔 拜科努爾 bài kē nǔ ěr Baikonur (Russian space launch site in Kazakhstan) 巴枯宁主义 巴枯寧主義 bā kū níng zhǔ yì Bakuninism, the political and social theories associated with the Russian revolutionary and anarchist Mikhail Bakunin (1814-1876) 符拉迪沃斯托克 fú lā dí wò sī tuō kè Vladivostok (Russian port city) (Chinese name: 海參崴|海参崴[Hai3 shen1 wai3]) 罗斯涅夫 羅斯涅夫 luó sī niè fū Rosneft (Russian state oil company) 奥斯特洛夫斯基 奧斯特洛夫斯基 ào sī tè luò fū sī jī Nikolai Ostrovsky (1904-1936), Soviet socialist realist writer / Alexander Ostrovsky (1823-1886), Russian playwright 彼尔姆 彼爾姆 bǐ ěr mǔ Perm, Russian city in the Urals 滨海边疆区 濱海邊疆區 bīn hǎi biān jiāng qū Primorsky Krai (Russian territory whose administrative center is Vladivostok 符拉迪沃斯托克) 俄罗斯麝鼹属 俄羅斯麝鼴屬 é luó sī shè yǎn shǔ Russian 伏尔加格勒 伏爾加格勒 fú ěr jiā gé lè Volgograd, Russian city on the Volga River 伏爾加河|伏尔加河[Fu2 er3 jia1 He2] 高尔察克 高爾察克 gāo ěr chá kè Aleksandr Kolchak (1874-1920), Russian naval commander, head of anti-Bolshevik White forces 哈巴罗夫斯克 哈巴羅夫斯克 hā bā luó fū sī kè Khabarovsk, far eastern Russian city and province on the border with Heilongjiang province of China 拉赫曼尼诺夫 拉赫曼尼諾夫 lā hè màn ní nuò fū Rachmaninoff or Rachmaninov (name) / Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873-1943), Russian composer and pianist 劳动报 勞動報 láo dòng bào Trud (Russian newspaper) 穆索尔斯基 穆索爾斯基 mù suǒ ěr sī jī Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881), Russian composer, composer of Pictures at an Exhibition 斯克里亚宾 斯克里亞賓 sī kè lǐ yà bīn Alexander Scriabin (1872-1915), Russian composer and pianist 叶卡捷琳堡 葉卡捷琳堡 yè kǎ jié lín bǎo Yekaterinburg (Russian city, also known as Ekaterinburg or Sverdlovsk) 丘尔金 丘爾金 qiū ěr jīn Churkin (name) / Vitaly I. Churkin (1952-), Russian diplomat, Ambassador to UN from 2006 中俄边界协议 中俄邊界協議 zhōng é biān jiè xié yì Sino-Russian Border Agreement of 1991 依柳辛 yī liǔ xīn Ilyushin, Russian plane make 俄罗斯帝国 俄羅斯帝國 é luó sī dì guó Russian empire (1546-1917) 全球卫星导航系统 全球衛星導航系統 quán qiú wèi xīng dǎo háng xì tǒng Globalnaya Navigatsionaya Satelinaya Sistema or Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), the Russian equivalent of GPS / abbr. to 格洛納斯|格洛纳斯 列别杰夫 列別傑夫 liè biè jié fū Lebedev or Lebedyev (Russian name) 列夫·托尔斯泰 列夫·托爾斯泰 LiefuTuoersitai Tolstoy (name) / Count Lev Nikolayevich Tostoy (1828-1910), great Russian novelist, author of War and Peace 戰爭與和平|战争与和平 列宁格勒 列寧格勒 liè níng gé lè Leningrad, former name (1923-1991) of Russian city Saint Petersburg 聖彼得堡|圣彼得堡[Sheng4bi3de2bao3] 别赫捷列夫 別赫捷列夫 bié hè jié liè fū Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev (1857-1927), Russian neurologist and psychiatrist 加里宁格勒 加里寧格勒 jiā lǐ níng gé lè Kaliningrad, town on Baltic now in Russian republic / formerly Königsberg, capital of East Prussia 合作农场 合作農場 hé zuò nóng chǎng collective farm, Russian: kolkhoz 图波列夫 圖波列夫 tú bō liè fū Tupolev, Russian plane maker 尤尔钦科 尤爾欽科 yóu ěr qīn kē Yurchenko (name) / Natalia Yurchenko (1965-), Russian gymnast / Yurchenko, a type of jump-off for vaulting 屠格涅夫 tú gé niè fū Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev (1818-1883), Russian novelist 巴拉基列夫 bā lā jī liè fū M.A. Balakirev, Russian composer 巴甫洛夫 bā fǔ luò fū Pavlov (name) / Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849-1936), Russian experimental psychologist 库尔尼科娃 庫爾尼科娃 kù ěr ní kē wá Anna Sergeevna Kournikova (1981-), Russian tennis star and glamor model 托木尔 托木爾 tuō mù ěr Mt Tomur (Russian: Pik Pobeda), the highest peak of Tianshan mountains on the border between Xinjiang and Kyrgyzstan 拉夫罗夫 拉夫羅夫 lā fū luó fū Lavrov (name) / Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov (1950-), Russian diplomat and politician, Foreign minister from 2004 拉兹莫夫斯基 拉茲莫夫斯基 lā zī mò fū sī jī Razumovsky (name) / Prince Andrey Kirillovich Razumovsky (1752-1836), Russian diplomat 捷尔任斯克 捷爾任斯克 jié ěr rèn sī kè Dzerzhinsk, Russian city 斯摩棱斯克 斯摩稜斯克 sī mó léng sī kè Smolensk (Russian city) 日英联军 日英聯軍 rì yīng lián jūn Anglo-Japanese allied army (intervention during Russian revolution and civil war 1917-1922) 普加乔夫 普加喬夫 pǔ jiā qiáo fū Yemelyan Ivanovich Pugachov (1742-1775), Russian Cossack, leader of peasant rebellion 1773-1775 against Catherine the Great 普氏 pǔ shì Nikolai Mikhailovich Przevalski 普爾熱瓦爾斯基|普尔热瓦尔斯基 (1839-1888), Russian explorer who made four expeditions to Central Asian from 1870 普尔热瓦尔斯基 普爾熱瓦爾斯基 pǔ ěr rè wǎ ěr sī jī Nikolai Mikhailovich Przevalski (1839-1888), Russian explorer who made four expeditions to Central Asian from 1870 / abbr. to 普氏 普罗科菲夫 普羅科菲夫 pǔ luó kē fēi fū Sergei Prokofiev (1891-1953), Russian composer 曹靖华 曹靖華 cáo jìng huá Cao Jinghua (1897-1987), translator from Russian, professor of Peking University and essayist 柴可夫斯基 chái kě fū sī jī Tchaikovsky (1840-1893), Russian composer 柴科夫斯基 chái kē fū sī jī Piotr Ilyich Tchaikowsky (1840-1893), Russian composer, composer of 6 symphonies and the opera Eugene Onegin 格洛纳斯 格洛納斯 gé luò nà sī GLONASS (Globalnaya Navigatsionaya Satelitnaya Sistema or Global Navigation Satellite System), the Russian equivalent of GPS 梁赞 梁贊 liáng zàn Ryazan, Russian city about 200 km southeast of Moscow 沿海州 yán hǎi zhōu coastal region / refers to Russian far east Primorsky Krai 活报剧 活報劇 huó bào jù political street theater (loanword from Zhivaya Gazeta, or Living Newspaper, Russian theater form of the 1920s) 乌苏里斯克 烏蘇里斯克 wū sū lǐ sī kè Ussuriisk city in Russian Pacific Primorsky region / previous names include 雙城子|双城子[Shuang1 cheng2 zi5] and Voroshilov 伏羅希洛夫|伏罗希洛夫 礼炮号 禮炮號 lǐ pào hào Salyut (salute), Russian spacecraft series 索尔仁尼琴 索爾仁尼琴 suǒ ěr rén ní qín Alexandr Solzhenitsyn (1918-2008), Russian writer, prominent Soviet dissident, author of the Gulag Archipelago 罗摩诺索夫 羅摩諾索夫 luó mó nuò suǒ fū Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (1711-1765), famous Russian chemist and polymath 联盟号 聯盟號 lián méng hào Soyuz (union), Russian spacecraft series 舌尖颤音 舌尖顫音 shé jiān chàn yīn alveolar trill (e.g. Russian r sound) 