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"Qing government (1644-1911)" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation
清政府 qīng zhèng fǔ Qing government (1644-1911)
Chinese Pinyin Translation
明清 míng qīng the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties
蟒袍 mǎng páo official robe worn by ministers during the Ming 明 (1368-1644) and Qing 清 (1644-1911) dynasties syn
清代 qīng dài Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
清朝 qīng cháo Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
大清 dà qīng Great Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
马褂 馬褂 mǎ guà buttoned mandarin jacket of the Qing dynasty 清代[Qing1 dai4] (1644-1911) syn
大清帝国 大清帝國 dà qīng dì guó Great Qing Empire (1644-1911)
清皇朝 qīng huáng cháo Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
赫德 hè dé Hart or Herd (name) / Robert Hart (1835-1911), Englishman who served 1863-1911 in Qing dynasty customs office
北洋政府 běi yáng zhèng fǔ the Warlord government of Northern China that developed from the Qing Beiyang army 北洋軍閥|北洋军阀 after the Xinhai revolution of 1911
顺治 順治 shùn zhì reign name of second Qing emperor (1644-1662)
顺治帝 順治帝 shùn zhì dì Fulin Emperor Shunzhi (1638-1662), second Qing emperor, reigned 1644-1662
后金 後金 hòu jīn Later Jin dynasty (from 1616-) / Manchu Khanate or kingdom that took over as Qing dynasty in 1644
金国汗 金國汗 jīn guó hán the Later Jin dynasty (from 1616-) / the Manchu khanate or kingdom that took over as the Qing dynasty in 1644
沈阳故宫 瀋陽故宮 shěn yáng gù gōng Mukden Palace, aka Shenyang Imperial Palace, the main imperial palace during the early years of the Qing dynasty (1625-1644), a secondary palace in subsequent years, now a museum
满清 滿清 mǎn qīng Manchurian Qing (refers to the Qing dynasty, esp. at its decline, or as an anti-Qing slogan)
府 fǔ seat of government / government repository (archive) / official residence / mansion / presidential palace / (honorific) Your home / prefecture (from Tang to Qing times) syn
政府机关 政府機關 zhèng fǔ jī guān government (viewed as an organization) / institutions of government / government office
吃皇粮 吃皇糧 chī huáng liáng lit. to eat from government coffers / to serve as a government employee / to live off government money
辛亥革命 xīn hài gé mìng Xinhai Revolution (1911), which ended the Qing Dynasty syn
溥仪 溥儀 pǔ yí Puyi, personal name of the last Qing emperor (reigned as child 1909-1911), the subject of Bertolucci's biopic The Last Emperor
反清 fǎn qīng anti-Qing / refers to the revolutionary movements in late 19th and early 20th century leading up to 1911 Xinhai Revolution 辛亥革命[Xin1 hai4 Ge2 ming4]
宣统 宣統 xuān tǒng reign name (1909-1911) of the last Qing emperor Pu Yi 溥儀|溥仪
武昌起义 武昌起義 wǔ chāng qǐ yì Wuchang Uprising of October 10th, 1911, which led to Sun Yat-sen's Xinhai Revolution and the fall of the Qing dynasty
清末民初 qīng mò mín chū the late Qing and early Republic, i.e. China around 1911
皇族内阁 皇族內閣 huáng zú nèi gé Qing emergency cabinet set up in May 1911 to confront the Xinhai rebels
明代 míng dài the Ming dynasty (1368-1644)
明朝 míng cháo Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) syn
崇祯 崇禎 chóng zhēn Chongzhen, reign name of last Ming emperor (1628-1644)
多尔衮 多爾袞 duō ěr gǔn Dorgon (1612-1651), fourteenth son of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤[Nu3 er3 ha1 chi4], successful general, instrumental in Manchu conquest of China, ruled China as regent 1644-1650 for his nephew Emperor Shunzhi 順治帝|顺治帝[Shun4 zhi4 di4]
凌濛初 líng méng chū Ling Mengchu (1580-1644), Ming dynasty novelist and dramatist / also written 凌蒙初|凌蒙初
凌蒙初 líng méng chū Ling Mengchu (1580-1644), Ming dynasty novelist and dramatist
清末 qīng mò the final years of the Qing dynasty 清朝[Qing1 chao2] / late Qing
吴三桂 吳三桂 wú sān guì Wu Sangui (1612-1678), Chinese general who let the Manchus into China and helped them establish the Qing Dynasty, later leading a revolt against Qing in an effort to start his own dynasty
热河 熱河 rè hé Rehe, Qing dynasty province abolished in 1955 and divided among Hebei, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia / refers to the Qing imperial resort at Chengde / see also 避暑山莊|避暑山庄[bi4 shu3 shan1 zhuang1] (history)
哥老会 哥老會 gē lǎo huì late-Qing underground resistance movement against the Qing dynasty
清史列传 清史列傳 qīng shǐ liè zhuàn Biographic History of Qing Dynasty by a succession of authors, published 1928 and revised 1987, with biographies of 2,900 notable Qing commoner citizens, 80 scrolls
老总 老總 lǎo zǒng boss / sir (person with a leading role in an organization) / (after a surname) high ranking commander in the PLA / (Qing dynasty) high ranking government official / (old) courteous term used by the general populace in addressing a rank-and-file soldier or police officer syn
特别行政区 特別行政區 tè bié xíng zhèng qū special administrative region (SAR), of which there are two in the PRC: Hong Kong 香港 and Macau 澳門|澳门 / refers to many different areas during late Qing, foreign occupation, warlord period and Nationalist government / refers to special zones in North Korea and Indonesia
土司 tǔ sī sliced bread (loanword from "toast") / government-appointed hereditary tribal headman in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties
清廷 qīng tíng the Qing court (as government of China) syn
府治 fǔ zhì seat of prefectural government (from Tang to Qing times)
廉俸 lián fèng extra allowances paid to government officials in the Qing dynasty
满清政府 滿清政府 mǎn qīng zhèng fǔ Manchurian Qing government
藩库 藩庫 fān kù government repository / state provincial warehouse (esp. during Qing dynasty)
蒋介石 蔣介石 jiǎng jiè shí Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975), military leader, head of the Nationalist government in China 1928-1949 and the government in exile on Taiwan 1950-1975
美国政府 美國政府 měi guó zhèng fǔ US government / American government
国民政府 國民政府 guó mín zhèng fǔ Nationalist government (the government of the Republic of China 1925-1948)
政体 政體 zhèng tǐ form of government / system of government
咨文 zī wén (old) official communication (between government offices of equal rank) / report delivered by the head of government on affairs of state syn
共产党政府 共產黨政府 gòng chǎn dǎng zhèng fǔ the communist party government / the government of China
加委 jiā wěi (of a government authority) to appoint (sb recommended by a subsidiary unit or a non-government organization)
内罗毕联合公报 Joint communiqué of the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Government of the Republic of Rwanda on a common approach to ending the threat posed to peace and stability in both countries and the Great Lakes region / Nairobi Joint Comm
关于联合政府伙伴关系原则的协议 關於聯合政府夥伴關系原則的協議 Acting Together for Kenya - Agreement on the principles of partnership of the coalition Government / Agreement on the Principles of Partnership of the Coalition Government
不结盟国家国家元首或政府首脑会议 不結盟國家國家元首或政府首腦會議 Summit Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries / Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries / NAM Summit
不结盟运动首脑会议 不結盟運動首腦會議 Summit Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries / Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries / NAM Summit
看守政府 caretaker government / interim government syn
选士 選士 xuǎn shì (old) to select talented scholars for government service (through exams etc) / (Zhou dynasty) distinguished individuals selected and recommended from various regions to the central government
市府 shì fǔ municipal government / city government / city hall
民国 民國 mín guó Republic of China (1912-1949) / used in Taiwan as the name of the calendar era (e.g. 民國六十年|民国六十年 is 1971, the 60th year after 1911)
都督 dū dū (army) commander-in-chief (archaic) / provincial military governor and civil administrator during the early Republic of China era (1911-1949 AD)
里根 lǐ gēn Reagan (name) / Ronald Reagan (1911-2004), US president (1981-1989)
辛亥 xīn hài forty-eighth year H12 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1971 or 2031 / cf 辛亥革命[Xin1 hai4 Ge2 ming4], Xinhai Revolution of 1911
黄兴 黃興 huáng xīng Huang Xing (1874-1916), revolutionary politician, close collaborator of Sun Yat-sen, prominent in the 1911 Xinhai Revolution 辛亥革命[Xin1 hai4 Ge2 ming4], murdered in Shanghai in 1916
督军 督軍 dū jūn provincial military governor during the early Republic of China era (1911-1949 AD) syn
翰林院 hàn lín yuàn Imperial Hanlin Academy, lasting from Tang dynasty until 1911
马勒 馬勒 mǎ lè Mahler (name) / Gustav Mahler (1860-1911), Austrian composer
黄花岗 黃花崗 huáng huā gǎng Huanghuagang (Chrysanthemum Hill) in Guangzhou, scene of disastrous uprising of 23rd April 1911
季羡林 季羨林 jì xiàn lín Ji Xianlin (1911-2009), Chinese linguist and Indologist
萧红 蕭紅 xiāo hóng Xiao Hong (1911-1942), prominent woman writer, originally from Heilongjiang
陈省身 陳省身 chén xǐng shēn Shiing-Shen Chern (1911-2004), Chinese-American mathematician
宋教仁 sòng jiào rén Song Jiaoren (1882-1913), politician of the revolutionary party involved in the 1911 Xinhai revolution, murdered in Shanghai in 1913
双十节 雙十節 shuāng shí jié Double Tenth, the anniversary of the Wuchang Uprising 武昌起義|武昌起义[Wu3 chang1 Qi3 yi4] of October 10th, 1911 / (Tw) National Day
八旗制度 bā qí zhì dù Eight Banners system, the military and social organization of the Manchus between c. 1500 and 1911
孙毓棠 孫毓棠 sūn yù táng Sun Yutang (1911-1985), historian and poet, studied in Tokyo, Oxford and Harvard
拉法格 lā fǎ gé Lafargue (name) / Paul Lafargue (1842-1911), French socialist and revolutionary activist, son-in-law of Karl Marx
李叔同 lǐ shū tóng Liu Shutong (1880-1942), painter, Buddhist monk and distinguished figure in New Culture Movement 新文化運動|新文化运动[Xin1 Wen2 hua4 Yun4 dong4] after the Xinhai Revolution 辛亥革命[Xin1 hai4 Ge2 ming4] of 1911
桂系军阀 桂系軍閥 guì xì jūn fá Guangxi warlord faction, from 1911-1930
皖系军阀 皖系軍閥 wǎn xì jūn fá Anhui faction of Northern Warlords 1911-c.1929
袁静 袁靜 yuán jìng Yuan Jing (1911-1999), writer, dramatist and film critic
钱学森 錢學森 qián xué sēn Qian Xuesen (1911-2009), Chinese scientist and aeronautical engineer
黄克强 黃克強 huáng kè jiàng pseudonym of Huang Xing 黃興|黄兴[Huang2 Xing1], one of the heroes of the 1911 Xinhai Revolution 辛亥革命[Xin1 hai4 Ge2 ming4]
黄花岗七十二烈士 黃花崗七十二烈士 huáng huā gāng qī shí èr liè shì the seventy two martyrs of the Huanghuagang uprising of 23rd April 1911
黄花岗起义 黃花崗起義 huáng huā gǎng qǐ yì Huanghuagang uprising of 23rd April 1911 in Guangzhou, one a long series of unsuccessful uprisings of Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary party
居礼夫人 居禮夫人 jū lǐ fū ren Maria Skłodowska-Curie or Marie Curie (1867-1934), Nobel laureate in both physics (1903) and chemistry (1911)
黄克强 黃克強 huáng kè qiáng pseudonym of Huang Xing 黃興|黄兴[Huang2 Xing1], one of the heroes of the 1911 Xinhai Revolution 辛亥革命[Xin1 hai4 Ge2 ming4]
事情 shì qing affair / matter / thing / business / CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1] syn
江南 jiāng nán south of Changjiang or Yangtze river / south of the lower reaches of Changjiang / often refers to south Jiangsu, south Anhui and north Zhejiang provinces / a province during Qing times / in literature, refers to the sunny south / Gangnam (district in Seoul, South Korea)
教案 jiào àn lesson plan / teaching plan / a "missionary case" (a dispute over Christian missionaries during the late Qing)
书院 書院 shū yuàn academy of classical learning (Tang Dynasty - Qing Dynasty) syn
格格 gé ge princess (loanword from Manchu, used in the Qing Dynasty)
乾隆 qián lóng Qianlong Emperor (1711-1799), sixth Qing emperor, princely title 寶親王|宝亲王[Bao3 Qin1 wang2], personal name 弘曆|弘历[Hong2 li4], reigned 1735-1799
交情 jiāo qing friendship / friendly relations syn
启蒙 啟蒙 qǐ méng to instruct the young / to initiate / to awake sb from ignorance / to free sb from prejudice or superstition / primer / enlightened / the Enlightenment / Western learning from the late Qing dynasty syn
光绪 光緒 guāng xù reign name of penultimate Qing emperor Guangxu or Guang-hsu (1875-1908)
敢情 gǎn qing actually / as it turns out / indeed / of course syn
侍郎 shì láng (Ming and Qing dynasties) vice-minister of one of the Six Boards / (also an official title in earlier dynasties)
知府 zhī fǔ prefectural magistrate (during Tang to Qing times) syn
雍正 yōng zhèng Yongzheng, reign name of Qing emperor (1722-1735)
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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