卡塔尔 卡塔爾 kǎ tǎ ěr Qatar 多哈 duō hā Doha, capital of Qatar 多哈回合 duō hā huí hé Doha Round (world trade talks that began in Doha, Qatar in 2001) 卡塔尔国 卡塔爾國 kǎ tǎ ěr guó the State of Qatar 科威特行动计划 Action Plan for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment and the Coastal Areas of Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates / Kuwait Action Plan 卡塔尔教育、科学和社区发展基金会 卡塔爾教育、科學和社區發展基金會 Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development 卡塔尔石油总公司 卡塔爾石油總公司 Qatar General Petroleum Corporation 卡达 卡達 kǎ dá Qatar (Tw) 杜哈 dù hā Doha, capital of Qatar (Tw) 江湖 jiāng hú rivers and lakes / all corners of the country / remote areas to which hermits retreat / section of society operating independently of mainstream society, out of reach of the law / the milieu in which wuxia tales play out (cf. 武俠|武侠[wu3xia2]) / (in late imperial times) world of traveling merchants, itinerant doctors, fortune tellers etc / demimonde / (in modern times) triads / secret gangster societies / underworld syn 奴隶社会 奴隸社會 nú lì shè huì slave-owning society (precedes feudal society 封建社會|封建社会 in Marxist theory) 三合会 三合會 sān hé huì triad, Chinese crime gang / triad society, anti-Manchu secret society in Qing-dynasty China 小刀会 小刀會 xiǎo dāo huì Dagger Society, anti-Qing secret society who mounted an unsuccessful rebellion in 1855 新剧同志会 新劇同志會 xīn jù tóng zhì huì New Play Comrade Society, Chinese theatrical company founded in 1912, a continuation of the Spring Willow Society 春柳社[Chun1 liu3 she4] 书会 書會 shū huì calligraphy society / village school (old) / literary society (old) 保护人权反对奴役协会 Anti-Slavery Society for the Protection of Human Rights / Anti-Slavery Society 反对奴役协会 Anti-Slavery Society for the Protection of Human Rights / Anti-Slavery Society 联合国与民间社会关系知名人士小组 Panel of Eminent Persons on United Nations-Civil Society Relations / Cardoso Panel on UN Relations with Civil Society 多哈全球民间社会论坛 多哈全球民間社會論壇 Doha Global Civil Society Forum / Civil Society Forum 民间社会支持巴勒斯坦人民国际会议 民間社會支持巴勒斯坦人民國際會議 United Nations International Conference of Civil Society in Support of the Palestinian People / International Conference of Civil Society in Support of the Palestinian People 加勒比共同体民间社会宪章 加勒比共同體民間社會憲章 Charter of Civil Society for the Caribbean Community / Charter of Civil Society 民间社会宪章 民間社會憲章 Charter of Civil Society for the Caribbean Community / Charter of Civil Society 联合国民间社会支援巴勒斯坦人民会议 聯合國民間社會支援巴勒斯坦人民會議 United Nations Meeting of Civil Society in Support of the Palestinian People / Meeting of Civil Society in Support of the Palestinian People 事业 事業 shì yè undertaking / project / activity / (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause / publicly funded institution, enterprise or foundation / career / occupation / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 宽容 寬容 kuān róng lenient / tolerant / indulgent / charitable / to forgive syn 慈善 cí shàn benevolent / charitable syn 仁慈 rén cí benevolent / charitable / kind / kindly / kindness / merciful syn 公共事业 公共事業 gōng gòng shì yè public utility / state-run enterprise / public foundation or enterprise, often charitable 善人 shàn rén philanthropist / charitable person / well-doer syn 仁人君子 rén rén jūn zǐ people of good will (idiom) / charitable person syn 仁心仁术 仁心仁術 rén xīn rén shù benevolent heart and skillful execution (idiom, from Mencius) / charitable in thought and deed 乐善好施 樂善好施 lè shàn hào shī kind and charitable syn 慈福行动 慈福行動 cí fú xíng dòng Operation Blessing (charitable relief organization) 等额比基金 等額比基金 děng é bǐ jī jīn equality ration fund, a charitable investment fund that can be drawn down in proportion to further donations 行好 xíng hǎo to be charitable / to do a good deed syn 阴骘 陰騭 yīn zhì charitable acts performed in secret / hidden good deeds syn 事工 shì gōng (Christianity) ministry (work of a spiritual or charitable nature) 阿塔慈善协会 阿塔慈善協會 Al-Ataa Charitable Association 天狼星全球动物慈善信托基金会 天狼星全球動物慈善信托基金會 Sirius Global Animal Charitable Trust 慈善捐赠 慈善捐贈 charitable giving 随喜 隨喜 suí xǐ (Buddhism) to be moved at the sight of good deeds / to join in charitable deeds / to tour temples 义诊 義診 yì zhěn to provide free medical treatment / to provide medical treatment, donating consultation fees to a charitable cause syn 社会 社會 shè huì society / CL:個|个[ge4] 协会 協會 xié huì an association / a society / CL:個|个[ge4],家[jia1] 学会 學會 xué huì to learn / to master / institute / learned society / (scholarly) association 秩序 zhì xù order / orderliness (in society, in the classroom, on the roads etc) 你我 nǐ wǒ you and I / everyone / all of us (in society) / we (people in general) 社团 社團 shè tuán association / society / group / union / club / organization 体质 體質 tǐ zhì (a person's) constitution / underlying physical condition / physical makeup / (of an organization, society etc) structural soundness 红尘 紅塵 hóng chén the world of mortals (Buddhism) / human society / worldly affairs syn 大同 dà tóng see 大同市[Da4tong2 Shi4] / see 大同鄉|大同乡[Da4tong2 Xiang1] / see 大同區|大同区[Da4tong2 Qu1] / (Confucianism) Great Harmony (concept of an ideal society) 功勋 功勛 gōng xūn achievement / meritorious deed / contributions (for the good of society) syn 小康社会 小康社會 xiǎo kāng shè huì society in which the material needs of most citizens are adequately met 底层 底層 dǐ céng ground floor / first floor / lowest level / lowest rung (of society etc) syn 入世 rù shì to engage with secular society / to involve oneself in human affairs / to join the WTO (abbr. for 加入世界貿易組織|加入世界贸易组织[jia1 ru4 Shi4 jie4 Mao4 yi4 Zu3 zhi1]) 人类社会 人類社會 rén lèi shè huì human society 入会 入會 rù huì to join a society, association etc 社员 社員 shè yuán commune member (PRC, 1958-1985) / member of a society (or other organization) 联谊会 聯誼會 lián yì huì association / club / society / party / get-together 帮会 幫會 bāng huì secret society / underworld gang 处世 處世 chǔ shì to conduct oneself in society syn 世面 shì miàn the wider world / diverse aspects of society syn 朝野 cháo yě all levels of society / the imperial court and the ordinary people 封建社会 封建社會 fēng jiàn shè huì feudal society 上流社会 上流社會 shàng liú shè huì upper class / high society 领导层 領導層 lǐng dǎo céng ruling class / leaders (of society) / oligarchy 人渣 rén zhā dregs of society / scum 半边天 半邊天 bàn biān tiān half the sky / women of the new society / womenfolk syn 肌体 肌體 jī tǐ the body / organism (usually human) / (fig.) fabric (of society etc) / cohesive structure (of an entity) syn 白莲 白蓮 bái lián white lotus (flower) / White Lotus society / same as 白蓮教|白莲教 原始社会 原始社會 yuán shǐ shè huì primitive society 公害 gōng hài environmental pollution / social scourge / blight on society 涉世 shè shì to see the world / to go out into society / to gain experience syn 隐退 隱退 yǐn tuì to retire (from society, esp. from politics) / to vanish syn 封地 fēng dì feudal fiefdom / land held as a vassal in feudal society / enfeoffment syn 礼乐 禮樂 lǐ yuè (Confucianism) rites and music (the means of regulating society) 边缘人 邊緣人 biān yuán rén marginalized people (not part of mainstream society) / marginal man (term coined by social psychologist Kurt Lewin, referring to a person in transition between two cultures or social groups, not fully belonging to either) 阴暗面 陰暗面 yīn àn miàn the dark side (of society etc) syn 外场 外場 wài cháng outside world / society syn 九三学社 九三學社 jiǔ sān xué shè Jiusan Society, one of the eight political parties of the CCP 白莲教 白蓮教 bái lián jiào White Lotus society 界别 界別 jiè bié to divide up into different zones / (HK) sector of society / constituency / (taxonomy) kingdom syn 社 shè (bound form) society / organization / agency / (old) god of the land syn 杜月笙 dù yuè shēng Du Yuesheng (1888-1951), Shanghai secret-society leader, banker, industrialist 党 黨 dǎng party / association / club / society / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 路不拾遗 路不拾遺 lù bù shí yí lit. no one picks up lost articles in the street (idiom) / fig. honesty prevails throughout society syn 帮 幫 bāng to help / to assist / to support / for sb (i.e. as a help) / hired (as worker) / side (of pail, boat etc) / outer layer / upper (of a shoe) / group / gang / clique / party / secret society syn 兴中会 興中會 xīng zhōng huì Revive China Society, founded by Dr Sun Yat-sen 孫中山|孙中山 in 1894 in Honolulu 内卷 內捲 nèi juǎn (embryology) to involute / involution / (neologism c. 2017) (of a society) to become more and more of a rat race / to become increasingly competitive (due to limited resources) 社会总需求 社會總需求 shè huì zǒng xū qiú aggregate social demand / total requirement of society 夜不闭户 夜不閉戶 yè bù bì hù lit. doors not locked at night (idiom) / fig. stable society syn 看破红尘 看破紅塵 kān pò hóng chén to see through the world of mortals (idiom, of Buddhist monk) / disillusioned with human society / to reject the world for a monastic life syn 草满囹圄 草滿囹圄 cǎo mǎn líng yǔ lit. jails overgrown with grass (idiom) / fig. peaceful society 避世绝俗 避世絕俗 bì shì jué sú to withdraw from society and live like a hermit (idiom) 惊世骇俗 驚世駭俗 jīng shì hài sú universally shocking / to offend the whole of society syn 立身处世 立身處世 lì shēn chǔ shì (idiom) the way one conducts oneself in society syn 大逆不道 dà nì bù dào disgraceful (of behavior that is unfilial, rebellious or otherwise in grave breach of the norms of society) syn 非宗教 fēi zōng jiào secular (society) / non-religious (party) 网际网路协会 網際網路協會 wǎng jì wǎng lù xié huì Internet Society 