种类 種類 zhǒng lèi kind / genus / type / category / variety / species / sort / class syn 猛犸 猛獁 měng mǎ mammoth (genus Mammuthus) syn 女贞 女貞 nǚ zhēn privet (genus Ligustrum) 木瓜 mù guā papaya (Carica papaya) / genus Chaenomeles of shrubs in the family Rosaceae / Chinese flowering quince (Chaenomeles speciosa) syn 扇贝 扇貝 shàn bèi scallop (genus Pecten) 链球菌 鏈球菌 liàn qiú jūn streptococcus (genus of bacteria) 地瓜 dì guā sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) / yam bean (Pachyrhizus erosus) / (TCM) digua fig (Ficus tikoua Bur.) syn 麻黄 麻黃 má huáng ephedra (genus Ephedra) 紫菜 zǐ cài edible seaweed of genus Porphyra or genus Pyropia, esp. one used to make dried sheets of nori 杨树 楊樹 yáng shù poplar tree / various trees of genus Populus syn 鱼虫 魚蟲 yú chóng water flea (small crustacean of genus Daphnia) syn 枸杞 gǒu qǐ wolfberry (Lycium chinense) / genus Lycium syn 美人蕉 měi rén jiāo canna or Indian shot (genus Canna) 朱雀 zhū què rosefinch (genus Carpodacus) 薰衣草 xūn yī cǎo lavender (genus Lavandula) 衣原体 衣原體 yī yuán tǐ Chlamydia (genus of intracellular parasitic bacteria) 勿忘我 wù wàng wǒ forget-me-not, genus Myosotis (botany) 仙草 xiān cǎo medicinal herb (genus Mesona) / grass jelly 菱角 líng jiǎo water caltrop or water chestnut (genus Trapa) syn 黄精 黃精 huáng jīng King Solomon's seal (plant of genus Polygonatum) 苋菜 莧菜 xiàn cài amaranth greens (genus Amaranthus) / Chinese spinach (Amaranth mangostanus) 火龙果 火龍果 huǒ lóng guǒ red pitaya / dragon fruit / dragon pearl fruit (genus Hylocereus) 艾草 ài cǎo Asian mugwort or wormwood (genus Artemesia) 紫草 zǐ cǎo red root gromwell (Lithospermum erythrorhizon) / flowering plant whose roots provide purple dye / arnebia (plant genus in family Boraginaceae) 泡桐 pāo tóng Paulownia (genus) syn 淫羊藿 yín yáng huò Epimedium, genus of herbaceous flowering plant, cultivated in the Far East as aphrodisiac / also called barrenwort or horny goatweed (said to resemble crushed goat's testicles) 属 屬 shǔ category / genus (taxonomy) / family members / dependents / to belong to / subordinate to / affiliated with / be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals) / to be / to prove to be / to constitute syn 楚 chǔ distinct / clear / orderly / pain / suffering / deciduous bush used in Chinese medicine (genus Vitex) / punishment cane (old) 枫 楓 fēng maple (genus Acer) syn 貂 diāo sable or marten (genus Martes) 鸫 鶇 dōng thrush (bird of genus Turdus) 桦 樺 huà (botany) birch (genus Betula) syn 苋 莧 xiàn amaranth (genus Amaranthus) / Joseph's coat (Amaranthus tricolor) / Chinese spinach (Amaranth mangostanus) 栲 kǎo chinquapin (Castanopsis fargesii and other spp.), genus of evergreen trees 猪笼草 豬籠草 zhū lóng cǎo tropical pitcher plant (i.e. genus Nepenthes) 桢 楨 zhēn (old) privet (genus Ligustrum) / (bound form) (old) wooden support placed at the ends of a wall during construction / (fig.) mainstay / pillar / backbone 鹨 鷚 liù pipit (genus Anthus) 金丝燕 金絲燕 jīn sī yàn Aerodramus, genus of birds that use echolocation, a subset of the Collocaliini tribe (swiflets), two of whose species – Aerodramus fuciphagus and Aerodramus maximus – build nests harvested to make bird's nest soup 食火鸡 食火雞 shí huǒ jī cassowary (genus Casuarius), large flightless bird native to northeastern Australia and New Guinea / CL:隻|只[zhi1] 箭竹 jiàn zhú bamboo (genus Fargesia) 伊蚊 yī wén Aedes, a genus of mosquito syn 鹀 鵐 wú (bound form) bunting (bird of genus Emberiza) / also pr. [wu1] 鵟 kuáng buzzard (genus Buteo) 䴓 鳾 shī nuthatch (bird of genus Sitta) 豆薯 dòu shǔ yam bean (Pachyrhizus erosus), a vine with sweet edible root syn 鳈 鰁 quán fish of genus Sarcocheilichthys (a genus of cyprinid fishes found in eastern Asia) 僧帽猴 sēng mào hóu capuchin monkey / genus Cebidae 赤杨 赤楊 chì yáng alder tree (genus Alnus) syn 苔草属 薹草屬 tái cǎo shǔ Carex genus 鼬属 鼬屬 yòu shǔ Mustela (genus of weasels etc) 伊科病毒 yī kē bìng dú echovirus (RNA virus in genus Enterovirus) 包柔氏螺旋体 包柔氏螺旋體 bāo róu shì luó xuán tǐ Borrelia, genus of Spirochaete bacteria 包氏螺旋体 包氏螺旋體 bāo shì luó xuán tǐ Borrelia, genus of Spirochaete bacteria 唐棣 táng dì shadbush or shadberry (genus Amelanchier) / painter and poet of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) 安息香属 安息香屬 ān xī xiāng shǔ Styrax (tree genus) / snowdrop / benzoin 客蚤属 客蚤屬 kè zǎo shǔ Xenopsylla (the flea genus) 寐龙 寐龍 mèi lóng Mei, dinosaur genus / Mei long, dinosaur species 山梨 shān lí rowan or mountain-ash (genus Sorbus) 山靛 shān diàn (botany) the spurges, the mercuries (plants of genus Mercurialis) 巴豆属 巴豆屬 bā dòu shǔ Croton, genus of evergreen bush of Euphorbiaceae family 大戟科[da4 ji3 ke1] 恐鸟 恐鳥 kǒng niǎo monstrous bird / moa (genus Dinornithidae, extinct bird of New Zealand) 戴菊鸟 戴菊鳥 dài jú niǎo kinglet / bird of Regulus genus 接骨木 jiē gǔ mù elder or elderberry (genus Sambucus) 春黄菊属 春黃菊屬 chūn huáng jú shǔ Anthemis, genus of flowers in Compositae including chamomile 暴龙属 暴龍屬 bào lóng shǔ genus Tyrannosaurus 木兰属 木蘭屬 mù lán shǔ Magnolia, genus of trees and shrubs 杜鹃花科 杜鵑花科 dù juān huā kē Ericaceae (botany), genus containing rhododendron and azalea 栘 yí shadbush or shadberry (genus Amelanchier) / name for a stable during the Han Dynasty 栲属 栲屬 kǎo shǔ Castanopsis, genus of evergreen trees 梨属 梨屬 lí shǔ Pyrus, tree genus containing pears 棕榈属 棕櫚屬 zōng lǘ shǔ palm tree genus (Areca spp.) 樆 lí rowan or mountain ash (genus Sorbus) 模式种 模式種 mó shì zhǒng type species (used to define a genus in taxonomy) 槚 檟 jiǎ Catalpa, a genus of mostly deciduous trees / old term for Camellia sinensis, the tea plant 茶 / also called Thea sinensis / small evergreen shrub (Mallotus japonicus) 欧车前 歐車前 ōu chē qián psyllium (genus Plantago) 水鸡 水雞 shuǐ jī moorhen (genus Gallinula) / gallinule / frog 沙棘属 沙棘屬 shā jí shǔ genus Hippophae / sea-buckthorns 沙蚕 沙蠶 shā cán genus Nereis, with species including the sandworm and the clam worm 准噶尔翼龙 準噶爾翼龍 zhǔn gá ěr yì lóng Dsungaripterus (genus of pterosaur) 潜鸟 潛鳥 qián niǎo loon (bird of genus Gavia) 无齿翼龙 無齒翼龍 wú chǐ yì lóng Pteranodon (genus of pterosaur) 牵牛属 牽牛屬 qiān niú shǔ Pharbitis, genus of herbaceous plants including Morning glory 牽牛|牵牛 (Pharbitis nil) 狐蝠 hú fú flying fox / fruit bat (genus Pteropus) 球腔菌 qiú qiāng jūn Mycosphaerella (genus of sac fungus, a plant pathogen) 甜菊 tián jú Stevia, South American sunflower genus / sugarleaf (Stevia rebaudiana), bush whose leaves produce sugar substitute 眼虫 眼蟲 yǎn chóng Euglena (genus of single-celled plant) 石竹属 石竹屬 shí zhú shǔ Dianthus genus (carnations and pinks) 立克次体 立克次體 lì kè cì tǐ Rickettsia (genus of intracellular parasitic bacteria) 筷子芥 kuài zi jiè Arabis, a genus of Brassica family including cress 紫菜属 紫菜屬 zǐ cài shǔ Porphyra (genus of edible seaweed) 紫苏属 紫蘇屬 zǐ sū shǔ genus Perilla (includes basil and mints) 义县龙 義縣龍 yì xiàn lóng Yixianosaurus, genus of theropod dinosaur from Yi county 義縣|义县, Jinzhou 錦州|锦州, west Liaoning 胡椒属 胡椒屬 hú jiāo shǔ pepper genus (Piper spp.) 芸苔属 芸苔屬 yún tái shǔ genus Brassica (cabbage, rape etc) 芸薹属 蕓薹屬 yún tái shǔ Brassica (cabbage genus) 万代兰 萬代蘭 wàn dài lán Vanda genus of orchids 虎斑鹦鹉 虎斑鸚鵡 hǔ bān yīng wǔ budgerigar (genus Psittacella, several species) / budgie 亏格 虧格 kuī gé (math.) genus 蝠鲼 蝠鱝 fú fèn manta ray (genus Mobula) 