开放 開放 kāi fàng to bloom / to open / to be open (to the public) / to open up (to the outside) / to be open-minded / unrestrained by convention / unconstrained in one's sexuality syn 开业 開業 kāi yè to open a business / to open a practice / open (for business) syn 公开赛 公開賽 gōng kāi sài (sports) open championship / open (as in "the US Open") 撑开 撐開 chēng kāi to stretch taut / to open (an umbrella) / to hold (a bag etc) open / to prop open 联合国全系统援助非洲特别倡议 聯合國全系統援助非洲特別倡議 United Nations System-wide Special Initiative for the Implementation of the United Nations New Agenda for the Development of Africa in the 1990s / United Nations System-wide Special Initiative on Africa / United Nations Special Initiative for Africa 联合国非洲特别倡议 聯合國非洲特別倡議 United Nations System-wide Special Initiative for the Implementation of the United Nations New Agenda for the Development of Africa in the 1990s / United Nations System-wide Special Initiative on Africa / United Nations Special Initiative for Africa 档案 檔案 dàng àn file / record / archive syn 存档 存檔 cún dàng to archive / to place on file / saved data (for a video game etc) syn 打包 dǎ bāo to wrap / to pack / to put leftovers in a doggy bag for take-out / (computing) to package (i.e. create an archive file) syn 图谱 圖譜 tú pǔ archive of graphics (e.g. maps, documents or botanical figures) / atlas / collection of illustrations or sheet music 档案馆 檔案館 dàng àn guǎn archive library 调取 調取 diào qǔ to obtain (information from an archive etc) 档案袋 檔案袋 dàng àn dài archive envelope / portfolio 府 fǔ seat of government / government repository (archive) / official residence / mansion / presidential palace / (honorific) Your home / prefecture (from Tang to Qing times) syn 档案盒 檔案盒 dàng àn hé archive box 箓 籙 lù record book / archive / Taoist written charm / document of prophecy attesting to dynastic fortunes 宬 chéng (literary) archive room / library (esp. in the imperial palace in the Ming and Qing dynasties) 汇整 彙整 huì zhěng to collect and organize (papers etc) / to archive (data) / to summarize (evidence etc) / summary 清实录 清實錄 qīng shí lù Qing historical archive, currently 4484 scrolls 全球能源平衡数据库 Global Energy Balance Archive 统一低散布档桉 統一低散布檔案 Uniform Low Dispersion Archive 压缩包 壓縮包 yā suō bāo (computing) compressed archive file 开关 開關 kāi guān power switch / gas valve / to open the city (or frontier) gate / to open and close / to switch on and off syn 开拓 開拓 kāi tuò to break new ground (for agriculture) / to open up (a new seam) / to develop (border regions) / fig. to open up (new horizons) syn 开门 開門 kāi mén to open a door (lit. and fig.) / to open for business 开阔 開闊 kāi kuò wide / open (spaces) / to open up syn 掀开 掀開 xiān kāi to lift open / to tear open syn 开路 開路 kāi lù to open up a path / to make one's way through / to construct a road / (electricity) open circuit syn 开山 開山 kāi shān to cut into a mountain (to open a mine) / to open a monastery syn 海选 海選 hǎi xuǎn (in elections for village committees in the PRC since the 1990s) unrestricted nomination, a type of election where 1. everyone in the community is eligible to nominate somebody 2. voting is done by writing the name of one's nominee on the ballot, and 3. one's nominee can be anyone in the community (Nominees who receive the highest number of votes may be thereby elected or, more often, presented as the candidates in a further round of voting.) / (in other contexts) selection of the best contender in a process open to all comers / (in the entertainment industry) open audition 开裂 開裂 kāi liè to split open / to dehisce (of fruit or cotton bolls, to split open) syn 劈开 劈開 pī kāi to cleave / to split open / to spread open (fingers, legs) syn 撬开 撬開 qiào kāi to pry open / to lever open 敲开 敲開 qiāo kāi to get sth open by tapping or striking it / (figuratively, when followed by sth like ∼的大門|∼的大门[xx5 de5 da4 men2]) to open the door to ~ / to gain access to ~ syn 开卷 開卷 kāi juàn to open a book / open-book (exam) syn 扒开 扒開 bā kāi to pry open or apart / to spread (sth) open with both hands syn 披 pī to drape over one's shoulders / to open / to unroll / to split open / to spread out syn 拆 chāi to tear open / to tear down / to tear apart / to open syn 辟 闢 pì to open (a door) / to open up (for development) / to dispel / to refute / to repudiate / (bound form) penetrating / incisive syn 敞 chǎng open to the view of all / spacious / to open wide / to disclose syn 撬 qiào to lift / to pry open / to lever open syn 凿空 鑿空 záo kōng to open an aperture / (extended meaning) to cut a way through / to open up a road syn 开埠 開埠 kāi bù to open up a port for trade / to open treaty ports 露天堆栈 露天堆棧 lù tiān duī zhàn open-air repository / open-air depot 马丁炉 馬丁爐 mǎ dīng lú Martin furnace / open hearth furnace / open hearth syn 露天爆燃 lù tiān bào rán Open Burning and Open Detonation 公开试验 公開試驗 gōng kāi shì yàn open-label study / non-masked trial / open trial 开放和有规则的贸易制度第9工作队 開放和有規則的貿易制度第9工作隊 Millennium Project Task Force 9 on Open, Rule-Based Trading Systems / Task Force 9 on Open, Rule-Based Trading Systems 开杯试验 開杯試驗 kāi bēi shì yàn open-cup test / Cleveland open-cup test 克利夫兰开杯试验 克利夫蘭開杯試驗 kè lì fú lán kāi bēi shì yàn open-cup test / Cleveland open-cup test 试行开放天空 試行開放天空 Open Skies trial / Open Skies trial flight 开放名单制 開放名單制 open list / open-list system 旷地 曠地 kuàng dì open space / open field 呆扳手 dāi bān shǒu open spanner / open end spanner / flat spanner 南部非洲开放社会倡议 Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa 开放城市倡议 開放城市倡議 Open City Initiative 主动权 主動權 zhǔ dòng quán initiative (as in "seize the initiative") / advantageous position that allows one to call the shots 叁五计划 三五計劃 3 by 5 Initiative / Treat 3 Million by 2005 Initiative 加强优惠的重债穷国倡议 enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Debt Initiative / enhanced HIPC Initiative 公民动议 gōng mín dòng yì citizen initiative / initiative 追回被盗资产倡议 zhuī huí bèi dào zī chǎn chàng yì Stolen Assets Recovery Initiative / StAR Initiative 亚佩克区域安全贸易倡议 yà pèi kè qū yù ān quán mào yì chàng yì Secure Trade in the APEC Region initiative / STAR initiative 重债穷国债务倡议 Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative / HIPC Initiative 区域佛教带头倡议 Regional Buddhist Leadership Initiative / Buddhist Leadership Initiative 困难低收入国家倡议 困難低收入國家倡議 Low-Income Countries Under Stress Initiative / LICUS Initiative 反恐综合援助倡议 反恐綜合援助倡議 fǎn kǒng zōng hé yuán zhù chàng yì Integrated Assistance for Countering Terrorism Initiative / I-ACT Initiative 土壤生物多样性倡议 tǔ rǎng shēng wù duō yàng xìng chàng yì International Initiative on Conservation and Sustainable Use of Soil Biodiversity / Soil Biodiversity Initiative 养护和可持续利用授粉媒介国际倡议 International Initiative for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Pollinators / International Pollinator Initiative 授粉媒介国际倡议 shòu fěn méi jiè guó jì chàng yì International Initiative for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Pollinators / International Pollinator Initiative 温室气体核算标准倡议 wēn shì qì tǐ hé suàn biāo zhǔn chàng yì Greenhouse Gas Protocol Initiative / GHG Protocol Initiative 爱幼城倡议 愛幼城倡議 ài yòu chéng chàng yì Child-Friendly Cities Initiative / Child-Friendly Community Initiative 爱幼社区倡议 愛幼社區倡議 ài yòu shè qū chàng yì Child-Friendly Cities Initiative / Child-Friendly Community Initiative 绿色倡议 綠色倡議 green initiative / ecologically friendly initiative 生态友好倡议 生態友好倡議 green initiative / ecologically friendly initiative 可持续农业和农村发展倡议 可持續農業和農村發展倡議 Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development Initiative / SARD Initiative 波茨坦倡议-生物多样性2010 波茨坦倡議-生物多樣性2010 Potsdam Initiative – Biological Diversity 2010 / Potsdam Initiative on Biodiversity 波茨坦生物多样性倡议 波茨坦生物多樣性倡議 bō cí tǎn shēng wù duō yàng xìng chàng yì Potsdam Initiative – Biological Diversity 2010 / Potsdam Initiative on Biodiversity 非洲倡议 非洲倡議 fēi zhōu chàng yì DTCD / Japan Initiative for Financing the Human, Institutional, Technical and Management Capacities of Developing Countries in Development Planning (with a Special Focus on Africa) / Africa Initiative 布隆迪问题区域和平倡议首脑会议 布隆迪問題區域和平倡議首腦會議 Summit of the Great Lakes Regional Peace Initiative on Burundi / Summit of the Regional Initiative on Burundi CORE倡议 CORE倡議 corechàng yì Communities Responding to the HIV / AIDS Epidemic Initiative / CORE Initiative 伦理全球化倡议 倫理全球化倡議 lún lǐ quán qiú huà chàng yì Realizing Rights: The Ethical Globalization Initiative / Ethical Globalization Initiative 消除贫穷和壮大社区行动 消除貧窮和壯大社區行動 Poverty Eradication and Community Empowerment Initiative / PEACE Initiative 保障健康倡议 保障健康倡議 Providing for Health initiative / P4H initiative 联合国环境规划署金融倡议 聯合國環境規劃署金融倡議 United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative / UNEP Finance Initiative 环境署金融倡议 環境署金融倡議 United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative / UNEP Finance Initiative 杜绝结核病倡议 杜絕結核病倡議 Stop Tuberculosis Initiative / Stop TB Initiative 数据标准倡议 數據標準倡議 Data Standards Initiative / Standards Initiative 全民教育快车道倡议 全民教育快車道倡議 Education for All Fast Track Initiative / EFA Fast Track Initiative 2005-2015年扫盲增能倡议 2005-2015年掃盲增能倡議 Literacy Initiative for Empowerment 2005-2015 / Literacy Initiative for Empowerment 美国律师公会中欧和东欧法律倡议 美國律師公會中歐和東歐法律倡議 American Bar Association Central and Eastern European Law Initiative / Central and Eastern European Law Initiative 开发 開發 kāi fā to exploit (a resource) / to open up (for development) / to develop syn 打开 打開 dǎ kāi to open / to show (a ticket) / to turn on / to switch on syn 开展 開展 kāi zhǎn to launch / to develop / to unfold / (of an exhibition etc) to open syn 阳光 陽光 yáng guāng sunshine / (of personality) upbeat / energetic / transparent (open to public scrutiny) syn 公开 公開 gōng kāi open / overt / public / to make public / to release syn 展开 展開 zhǎn kāi to unfold / to spread out / to open up / to launch / to carry out syn 开通 開通 kāi tong open-minded syn 开通 開通 kāi tōng to open (a new road or railway line) / to set up (a hotline) / to launch (a service) / to subscribe to (a members-only service) syn 开口 開口 kāi kǒu to open one's mouth / to start to talk syn 