德意志联邦共和国 德意志聯邦共和國 dé yì zhì lián bāng gòng hé guó Federal Republic of Germany / former West Germany 1945-1990, now simply Germany 德意志·联邦·共和国 德意志·聯邦·共和國 DeyizhiLianbangGongheguo Federal Republic of Germany / former West Germany 1945-1990, now simply Germany 东西德 東西德 dōng xī dé East and West Germany / refers to the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) 第三帝国 第三帝國 dì sān dì guó Third Reich, Nazi regime (1933-1945) 罗斯福 羅斯福 luó sī fú Roosevelt (name) / Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), US President 1901-1909 / Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882-1945), US President 1933-1945 两德 兩德 liǎng dé two Germanies / refers to German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) 香格里拉 xiāng gé lǐ lā Shangri-la, the beautiful, idyllic land of James Hilton's 1933 novel "Lost Horizon" / a paradise on earth / Shangri-La, a county-level city in Yunnan that takes its name from the fictional land of the 1933 novel 纳粹党 納粹黨 nà cuì dǎng Nazi Party / Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) (1919-1945) 戈培尔 戈培爾 gē péi ěr Joseph Goebbels (1897-1945), German Nazi leader and politician 卐 wàn swastika, a sacred and auspicious symbol in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, later adopted by Nazi Germany 亲卫队 親衛隊 qīn wèi duì SS or Schutzstaffel, paramilitary organization in Nazi Germany 德三 dé sān Nazi Germany / Third Reich (shorthand for 第三帝國|第三帝国[Di4 san1 Di4 guo2]) 东德 東德 dōng dé East Germany (1945-1990) / German Democratic Republic 德意志民主共和國|德意志民主共和国[De2 yi4 zhi4 Min2 zhu3 Gong4 he2 guo2] 德意志·民主·共和国 德意志·民主·共和國 Deyizhiminzhugongheguo German democratic republic (former East Germany), 1945-1990 德意志民主共和国 德意志民主共和國 dé yì zhì mín zhǔ gòng hé guó German Democratic Republic (East Germany), 1945-1990 德国统一社会党 德國統一社會黨 dé guó tǒng yī shè huì dǎng Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany 1949-1990), the ruling communist party of the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) 纳粹 納粹 nà cuì Nazi (loanword) 纳粹分子 納粹份子 nà cuì fèn zǐ Nazi 起诉纳粹罪犯问题国际会议 起訴納粹罪犯問題國際會議 International Conference on Questions Relating to the Prosecution of Nazi Criminals 新政 xīn zhèng new policy / New Deal (Roosevelt's 1933 policy to deal with the Great Depression) syn 米歇尔 米歇爾 mǐ xiē ěr Michel or Mitchell (name) / George Mitchell (1933-), US Democratic party politician and diplomat, influential in brokering Northern Ireland peace deal in 1990s, US Middle East special envoy from 2009 中央党校 中央黨校 zhōng yāng dǎng xiào Central Party School, China's highest institution specifically for training Party cadres, founded in 1933 春蚕 春蠶 chūn cán Silkworms in Spring (1933), Chinese silent movie in socialist realist style, based on novel by Mao Dun 茅盾[Mao2 Dun4] 明仁 míng rén Akihito, personal name of the Heisei 平成[Ping2 cheng2] emperor of Japan (1933-), reigned 1989-2019 陈炯明 陳炯明 chén jiǒng míng Chen Jiongming (1878-1933), a leading warlord of Guangdong faction, defeated in 1925 and fled to Hong Kong 范斯坦 範斯坦 fàn sī tǎn Dianne Feinstein (1933-), US Senator from California 丹瑞 dān ruì General Than Shwe (1933-), Myanmar army officer and politician, leader of the military junta 1992-2011 丹瑞大将 丹瑞大將 dān ruì dà jiàng Than Shwe (1933-), Myanmar general and politician, president of Myanmar 1992-2011 丹瑞将军 丹瑞將軍 dān ruì jiāng jūn General Than Shwe (1933-), Myanmar army officer and politician, president of Myanmar (Burma) from 1992 威玛共和国 威瑪共和國 wēi mǎ gòng hé guó Weimar Republic (German Reich, 1919-1933) 柯邵忞 kē shào mín Ke Shaomin (1850-1933), modern historian, author of New history of the Yuan dynasty 新元史 胡佛 hú fó Hoover (name) / Herbert Hoover (1874-1964) US mining engineer and Republican politician, president (1929-1933) 阮崇武 ruǎn chóng wǔ Ruan Chongwu (1933-), third governor of Hainan 陈景润 陳景潤 chén jǐng rùn Chen Jingrun (1933-1996) Chinese number theorist 关于1932-1933年乌克兰大饥荒七十五周年的宣言 關於1932-1933年烏克蘭大饑荒七十五周年的宣言 Declaration on the seventy-fifth anniversary of the Holodomor of 1932-1933 in Ukraine 柯劭忞 kē shào mín Ke Shaomin (1850-1933), scholar, author of New History of the Yuan Dynasty 新元史[Xin1 Yuan2 shi3] 龙人 龍人 lóng rén Dragon Man, the nickname of the individual whose fossilized cranium was discovered in Heilongjiang in 1933, thought to be a Denisovan 丹尼索瓦人[Dan1 ni2 suo3 wa3 ren2] or a new species of extinct human, Homo longi 抗战 抗戰 kàng zhàn war of resistance, especially the war against Japan (1937-1945) 抗日战争 抗日戰爭 kàng rì zhàn zhēng (China's) War of Resistance against Japan (1937-1945) 鬼子 guǐ zi devil (derog. term for foreign invaders) / (esp. during resistance against Japanese aggression 1931-1945) Jap / Nip syn 希特勒 xī tè lè Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) 八路军 八路軍 bā lù jūn Eighth Route Army, the larger of the two major Chinese communist forces fighting the Japanese in the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) syn 光复 光復 guāng fù to recover (territory or power) / the liberation of Taiwan from Japanese rule in 1945 syn 解放战争 解放戰爭 jiě fàng zhàn zhēng War of Liberation (1945-49), after which the Communists 共產黨武裝|共产党武装 under Mao Zedong 毛澤東|毛泽东 took over from the Nationalists 國民政府|国民政府 under Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石 雷德 léi dé Clark T. Randt Jr. (1945-), US ambassador to Beijing 2001-2009 慰安妇 慰安婦 wèi ān fù comfort woman (woman or girl forced into sex slavery by the Japanese military 1937-1945) (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 慰安婦 "ianfu") 国共合作 國共合作 guó gòng hé zuò United Front (either of the two alliances between the Guomindang and the Communist Party, 1923-1927 and 1937-1945) 铁幕 鐵幕 tiě mù Iron Curtain (1945-1991) (In Taiwan, the word was used to refer to both the Iron Curtain and the Bamboo Curtain.) 邱吉尔 邱吉爾 qiū jí ěr Winston Churchill (1874-1965), UK politican and prime minister 1940-1945 and 1951-1955 / surname Churchill 俞正声 俞正聲 yú zhèng shēng Yu Zhengsheng (1945-), PRC politician 冼星海 xiǎn xīng hǎi Xian Xinghai (1905-1945), violinist and composer, known for patriotic wartime pieces, including Yellow River Oratorio 黃河大合唱|黄河大合唱[Huang2 He2 Da4 he2 chang4] 昂山素季 áng shān sù jì Aung San Suu Kyi (1945-), Myanmar opposition leader and 1991 Nobel Peace laureate / also written 昂山素姬 黄建南 黃建南 huáng jiàn nán John Huang (1945-), Democratic Party fundraiser 太平洋战争 太平洋戰爭 tài píng yáng zhàn zhēng Pacific War between Japan and the US, 1941-1945 郁达夫 郁達夫 yù dá fū Yu Dafu (1896-1945), poet and novelist 八一五 bā yī wǔ 15th August (the date of Japan's surrender in 1945) 刘贵今 劉貴今 liú guì jīn Liu Guijin (1945-), PRC diplomat, special representative to Africa from 2007, Chinese specialist on Sudan and the Darfur issue 动物庄园 動物莊園 dòng wù zhuāng yuán Animal Farm (1945), novel and famous satire on communist revolution by George Orwell 喬治·奧威爾|乔治·奥威尔[Qiao2 zhi4 · Ao4 wei1 er3] / also translated 動物農場|动物农场[Dong4 wu4 Nong2 chang3] 动物农场 動物農場 dòng wù nóng chǎng Animal Farm (1945), novel and famous satire on communist revolution by George Orwell 喬治·奧威爾|乔治·奥威尔[Qiao2 zhi4 · Ao4 wei1 er3] 卡拉季奇 kǎ lā jì jī Radovan Karadžić (1945-), former Bosnian Serb leader and war criminal 原南斯拉夫 yuán nán sī lā fū former Yugoslavia (1945-1992) 周梁淑怡 zhōu liáng shū yí Selina Chow (Chow Liang Shuk-yee) (1945-), Hong Kong politician 墨索里尼 mò suǒ lǐ ní Benito Mussolini (1883-1945), Italian fascist dictator, "Il Duce", president 1922-1943 普密蓬阿杜德 pǔ mì péng ā dù dé Bhumibol Adulyadej (1927-), King of Thailand (reigned 1945-) 朝鲜总督府 朝鮮總督府 cháo xiǎn zǒng dū fǔ Japanese colonial administration of Korea 1910-1945 东京帝国大学 東京帝國大學 dōng jīng dì guó dà xué Tokyo Imperial University (renamed Tokyo University after 1945) 东洋鬼 東洋鬼 dōng yáng guǐ (esp. during resistance against Japanese aggression 1931-1945) Jap / Nip 东洋鬼子 東洋鬼子 dōng yáng guǐ zi (esp. during resistance against Japanese aggression 1931-1945) Jap / Nip 波茨坦会议 波茨坦會議 bō cí tǎn huì yì Potsdam conference, July-August 1945, between Truman, Stalin and British prime ministers Churchill and Attlee 港英政府 gǎng yīng zhèng fǔ British colonial administration of Hong Kong 1837-1941 and 1945-1997 终战日 終戰日 zhōng zhàn rì armistice day / cf Japan's surrender in WWII on 15th August 1945 胡燕妮 hú yān nī Jenny Hu (1945-), Hong Kong actress 蔡东藩 蔡東藩 cài dōng fān Cai Dongfan (1877-1945), historian and historical novelist 薄瑞光 bó ruì guāng Raymond Burghard (1945-), US diplomat and ambassador to Vietnam 2001-2004, chairman of American Institute in Taiwan from 2006 解放日 jiě fàng rì Liberation Day / cf Japan's surrender on 15th August 1945, celebrated as Liberation Day in Korea 铁托 鐵托 tiě tuō Marshal Josip Broz Tito (1892-1980), Yugoslav military and communist political leader, president of Yugoslavia 1945-1980 韩爱晶 韓愛晶 hán ài jīng Han Aijing (1945-), notorious red guard leader during Cultural Revolution, spent 15 years in prison for imprisoning and torturing political leaders 鲍勃·马利 鮑勃·馬利 Bob Marley (1945-1981), Jamaican Reggae 雷鬼 musician and activist 越南民主共和国 越南民主共和國 yuè nán mín zhǔ gòng hé guó Democratic Republic of Vietnam (aka North Vietnam), a country in Southeast Asia 1945-1976 1945年伦敦协定 1945年倫敦協定 London Agreement of 1945 普密蓬・阿杜德 pǔ mì péng · ā dù dé Bhumibol Adulyadej (1927-), King of Thailand (reigned 1945-) 鲍勃・马利 鮑勃・馬利 bào bó · mǎ lì Bob Marley (1945-1981), Jamaican Reggae 雷鬼 musician and activist 本省人 běn shěng rén people of this province / (in Taiwan) Han Chinese people other than those who moved to Taiwan from mainland China after 1945 and their descendants 金瓜石 jīn guā shí Jinguashi, town in Ruifang District, New Taipei City, Taiwan, noted for its historic gold and copper mines, used as a prisoner-of-war camp by the Japanese (1942-1945) 国立西南联合大学 國立西南聯合大學 guó lì xī nán lián hé dà xué National Southwest Combined University (Peking, Tsinghua and Nankai Universities in exile in Kunming 1937-1945) 鲍勃·马利 鮑勃·馬利 bào bó · mǎ lì Bob Marley (1945-1981), Jamaican reggae musician and activist 三八大盖 三八大蓋 sān bā dà gài (coll.) Arisaka Type 38 rifle (Japanese army rifle used 1905-1945) 德莱塞 德萊塞 dé lái sè Dreiser (surname) / Theodore Dreiser (1871-1945), American writer 彩虹行动 彩虹行動 cǎi hóng xíng dòng the two mass scuttling operations carried out by the German navy: the scuttling of the German fleet at Scapa Flow in 1919 and Operation Regenbogen, the scuttling of U-boats in 1945 曲线救国 曲線救國 qū xiàn jiù guó (of sb who ostensibly collaborated with the Japanese during the Sino-Japanese war of 1937-1945) to secretly work for the Nationalists or against the Communists 卡拉季奇 kǎ lā jì qí Karadžić (Serbian surname) / Radovan Karadžić (1945-), former Bosnian Serb leader, convicted war criminal / Vuk Karadžić (1787-1864), Serbian linguist 德国 德國 dé guó Germany / German 柏林 bó lín Berlin, capital of Germany 慕尼黑 mù ní hēi München or Munich, capital of Bavaria, Germany 法兰克福 法蘭克福 fǎ lán kè fú Frankfurt, Germany 科隆 kē lóng Cologne, Germany / Colón, Panama 阿伦 阿倫 ā lún Aalen, town in Germany 格拉 gé lā Gera (city in Germany) 德意志 dé yì zhì Deutschland / Germany 