土共 tǔ gòng (coll.) commie (derog., used by the KMT) / CCP, the party of the people (used by CCP supporters) / pro-Beijing camp (HK) / (abbr.) Communist Party of Turkey / (abbr.) Communist Party of Turkmenistan 支书 支書 zhī shū branch secretary / secretary of a branch of the Communist Party or the Communist Youth League / abbr. for 支部書記|支部书记 三退 sān tuì withdrawal from the Communist Party, the Communist Youth League, and the Young Pioneers of China 入党 入黨 rù dǎng to join a political party (esp. the Communist Party) 党内 黨內 dǎng nèi within the party (esp. Chinese communist party) 国共 國共 guó gòng Chinese Nationalist Party 國民黨|国民党[Guo2 min2 dang3] and Chinese Communist Party 共產黨|共产党[Gong4 chan3 dang3] syn 党务 黨務 dǎng wù party affairs / work within the Communist party 党代会 黨代會 dǎng dài huì party congress (of the Communist Party of China) syn 十五大 shí wǔ dà 1 5th Party Congress (of Chinese Communist Party) 叛党 叛黨 pàn dǎng to betray one's party / to defect (from the communist party) / renegade faction 德国统一社会党 德國統一社會黨 dé guó tǒng yī shè huì dǎng Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany 1949-1990), the ruling communist party of the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) 中共中央组织部 中共中央組織部 zhōng gòng zhōng yāng zǔ zhī bù Organization Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, which oversees appointments of Party members to official positions throughout China / abbr. to 中組部|中组部[Zhong1zu3bu4] 八路军 八路軍 bā lù jūn Eighth Route Army, the larger of the two major Chinese communist forces fighting the Japanese in the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) syn 三方通话 sān fāng tòng huà three-party call / three party calling / three-party conference / three-way calling 共匪 gòng fěi communist bandit (i.e. PLA soldier (during the civil war) or Chinese communist (Tw)) 自民党 自民黨 zì mín dǎng Liberal Democratic Party (Japanese political party) 鸠山 鳩山 jiū shān Hatoyama, Japanese name and place name / Hatoyama Yukio (1947-), Japanese Democratic Party politician, prime minister 2009-2010 大和 dà hé Yamato, an ancient Japanese province, a period of Japanese history, a place name, a surname etc / Daiwa, a Japanese place name, business name etc 书记 書記 shū ji secretary (chief official of a branch of a socialist or communist party) / clerk / scribe syn 中共 zhōng gòng abbr. for 中國共產黨|中国共产党[Zhong1 guo2 Gong4 chan3 dang3], Chinese Communist Party syn 新华社 新華社 xīn huá shè Xinhua News Agency, founded in 1931 as the press outlet of the Chinese Communist Party 毛泽东 毛澤東 máo zé dōng Mao Zedong (1893-1976), leader of the Chinese Communist Party 1935-1976 共产党员 共產黨員 gòng chǎn dǎng yuán Communist Party member 共产党 共產黨 gòng chǎn dǎng Communist Party syn 中国共产党 中國共產黨 zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng Communist Party of China syn 中共中央 zhōng gòng zhōng yāng Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, abbr. for 中國共產黨中央委員會|中国共产党中央委员会[Zhong1 guo2 Gong4 chan3 dang3 Zhong1 yang1 Wei3 yuan2 hui4] 邓小平理论 鄧小平理論 dèng xiǎo píng lǐ lùn Deng Xiaoping Theory / Dengism / the foundation of PRC economic development after the Cultural Revolution, building the capitalist economy within Chinese Communist Party control 总书记 總書記 zǒng shū ji general secretary (of the Communist Party) 军委 軍委 jūn wěi Military Commission of the Communist Party Central Committee syn 党政机关 黨政機關 dǎng zhèng jī guān (Communist) Party and government organizations 三中全会 三中全會 sān zhōng quán huì third plenum of a national congress of the Chinese Communist Party 共产党人 共產黨人 gòng chǎn dǎng rén Communist party members 中南海 zhōng nán hǎi Zhongnanhai, palace adjacent to the Forbidden City, now the central headquarters of the Communist Party and the State Council 全国代表大会 全國代表大會 quán guó dài biǎo dà huì national general congress / Communist party national congress, in recent times every five years 陈独秀 陳獨秀 chén dú xiù Chen Duxiu (1879-1942), co-founder of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921 李大钊 李大釗 lǐ dà zhāo Li Dazhao (1889-1927), early Chinese Marxist and founding member of the communist party 苏共 蘇共 sū gòng Soviet Communist Party / abbr. for 蘇聯共產黨|苏联共产党[Su1 lian2 Gong4 chan3 dang3] 李德 lǐ dé Otto Braun (1900-1974), Comintern adviser to the Chinese communist party 1932-1939 国共两党 國共兩黨 guó gòng liǎng dǎng Guomindang 國民黨|国民党[Guo2 min2 dang3] and Chinese Communist Party 共產黨|共产党[Gong4 chan3 dang3] 国共合作 國共合作 guó gòng hé zuò United Front (either of the two alliances between the Guomindang and the Communist Party, 1923-1927 and 1937-1945) 贫下中农 貧下中農 pín xià zhōng nóng (category defined by the Communist Party) poor and lower-middle peasants: farmers who, before land reform, possessed little or no land (poor peasants) and those who were barely able to support themselves with their own land (lower-middle peasants) 越共 yuè gòng Communist Party of Vietnam / Viet Cong 共产党宣言 共產黨宣言 gòng chǎn dǎng xuān yán Manifesto of the Communist Party / "Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei" by Marx and Engels (1848) 董必武 dǒng bì wǔ Dong Biwu (1886-1975), one of the founders of the Chinese communist party 华国锋 華國鋒 huá guó fēng Hua Guofeng (1921-), leader of Chinese Communist Party after the Cultural Revolution 陈伯达 陳伯達 chén bó dá Chen Boda (1904-1989), communist party theorist, interpreter of Maoism 共 gòng common / general / to share / together / total / altogether / abbr. for 共產黨|共产党[Gong4 chan3 dang3], Communist party syn 赵紫阳 趙紫陽 zhào zǐ yáng Zhao Ziyang (1919-2005), PRC reforming politician, general secretary of Chinese Communist Party 1987-1989, held under house arrest from 1989 to his death, and non-person since then 勃列日涅夫 bó liè rì niè fū Leonid Brezhnev (1906-1982), Soviet statesman, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the USSR 1966-1982 赫鲁晓夫 赫魯曉夫 hè lǔ xiǎo fu Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971), secretary-general of Soviet Communist Party 1953-1964 法国共产党 法國共產黨 fǎ guó gòng chǎn dǎng French Communist Party 古巴共产党 古巴共產黨 gǔ bā gòng chǎn dǎng Communist Party of Cuba 郭沫若 guō mò ruò Guo Moruo (1892-1978), writer, communist party intellectual and cultural apparatchik 尼泊尔共产党 尼泊爾共產黨 ní bó ěr gòng chǎn dǎng Communist Party of Nepal 农德孟 農德孟 nóng dé mèng Nong Duc Manh (1940-), general secretary of the Vietnamese Communist Party 2001-2011 苏联共产党 蘇聯共產黨 sū lián gòng chǎn dǎng Communist Party of the Soviet Union 越南共产党 越南共產黨 yuè nán gòng chǎn dǎng Communist Party of Vietnam 中共中央宣传部 中共中央宣傳部 zhōng gòng zhōng yāng xuān chuán bù Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 中国共产党中央委员会 中國共產黨中央委員會 zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng zhōng yāng wěi yuán huì Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, abbr. to 中共中央[Zhong1 Gong4 Zhong1 yang1] 中共中央纪律检查委员会 中共中央紀律檢查委員會 zhōng gòng zhōng yāng jì lǜ jiǎn chá wěi yuán huì Disciplinary Committee of Chinese Communist Party 中共九大 zhōng gòng jiǔ dà Chinese Communist Party 9th congress in 1969 中国共产党中央委员会宣传部 中國共產黨中央委員會宣傳部 zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng zhōng yāng wěi yuán huì xuān chuán bù Propaganda Department of the Communist Party of China 何鲁晓夫 何魯曉夫 hé lǔ xiǎo fū Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971), secretary-general of Soviet communist party 1953-1964 / also written 赫魯曉夫|赫鲁晓夫 全党全军 全黨全軍 quán dǎng quán jūn the (communist) party and the army together (idiom) 共同纲领 共同綱領 gòng tóng gāng lǐng common program / formal program of the communist party after 1949, that served as interim national plan 共产党政府 共產黨政府 gòng chǎn dǎng zhèng fǔ the communist party government / the government of China 四清运动 四清運動 sì qīng yùn dòng the Four Cleanups Movement (1963-66), which aimed to cleanse the politics, economy, organization and ideology of the Communist Party 对外联络部 對外聯絡部 duì wài lián luò bù CCP central committee's external affairs department (i.e. Chinese communist party's foreign office) 张太雷 張太雷 zhāng tài léi Zhang Tailei (1898-1927), founding member of Chinese communist party 昂纳克 昂納克 áng nà kè Honecker (name) / Erich Honecker (1912-1994), East German communist politician, party general secretary 1971-1989, tried for treason after German unification 军委会 軍委會 jūn wěi huì Military Commission of the Communist Party Central Committee / same as 軍委|军委 党八股 黨八股 dǎng bā gǔ drab, stereotypical Communist Party writing style 柬埔寨共产党 柬埔寨共產黨 jiǎn pǔ zhài gòng chǎn dǎng Communist Party of Kampuchea 南非共产党 南非共產黨 South African Communist Party 苏联共产党中央委员会政治局 蘇聯共產黨中央委員會政治局 Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 共党 共黨 gòng dǎng Communist Party (abbr. for 共產黨|共产党[Gong4chan3dang3]) 裸官 luǒ guān Communist Party official whose wife and children have left China to reside in a foreign country 永不生锈的螺丝钉 永不生銹的螺絲釘 yǒng bù shēng xiù de luó sī dīng a "screw that never rusts" — sb who selflessly and wholeheartedly serves the Communist Party, like Lei Feng 雷鋒|雷锋[Lei2 Feng1], to whom the metaphor is attributed 平型关大捷 平型關大捷 píng xíng guān dà jié Great Victory at Pingxing Pass, ambush of Japanese troops by Communist forces on September 25, 1937 at 平型關|平型关[Ping2 xing2 guan1] 第三者 dì sān zhě sb who is romantically involved with sb already in a committed relationship / the other woman / the other man / third person / third party (in dispute) / disinterested party / number three in a list syn 甲方 jiǎ fāng party A (in a contract) (cf. 乙方[yi3fang1], party B) 乙方 yǐ fāng party B (in a contract) (cf. 甲方[jia3fang1], party A) 执政党 執政黨 zhí zhèng dǎng ruling party / the party in power 中央党校 中央黨校 zhōng yāng dǎng xiào Central Party School, China's highest institution specifically for training Party cadres, founded in 1933 同党 同黨 tóng dǎng to belong to the same party or organization / member of the same party or organization / (derog.) confederate / accomplice syn 工党 工黨 gōng dǎng worker's party / labor party 鹰派 鷹派 yīng pài hawk faction (opposite: 鴿派|鸽派[ge1 pai4], doves) / fierce and combative party / war party / warmongers 党龄 黨齡 dǎng líng party standing / age of service to the Party 党纲 黨綱 dǎng gāng (political) party platform / party program 张志新 張志新 zhāng zhì xīn Zhang Zhixin (1930-1975) female revolutionary and martyr, who followed the true Marxist-Leninist line as a party member, and was arrested in 1969, then executed in 1975 after opposing the counterrevolutionary party-usurping conspiracies of Lin Biao and the Gang of Four, and only rehabilitated posthumously in 1979 脱党 脫黨 tuō dǎng to leave a political party / to give up party membership 工人党 工人黨 gōng rén dǎng Workers' Party (Singapore opposition party) 人民行动党 人民行動黨 rén mín xíng dòng dǎng People's Action Party (ruling party in Singapore) 中国新民党 中國新民黨 zhōng guó xīn mín dǎng New Democracy Party of China, a short-lived party founded in 2007 by human rights activist Guo Quan, who was jailed in 2009 朝鲜劳动党 朝鮮勞動黨 cháo xiǎn láo dòng dǎng Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), the ruling party of North Korea 莫迪 mò dí Modi (name) / Narendra Modi (1950-), Indian BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party or Indian People's Party) politician, Gujarat Chief Minister from 2001, PM from 2014 欧盟理事会恐怖主义问题工作组 European Union Council Working Party on Terrorism / Council Working Party on Terrorism 政党服务中心 Political Party Service Centre / Political Party Support Centre 开道组 開道組 kāi dào zǔ breaching party / mine-clearing party / demining team 