作用 zuò yòng to act on / to affect / action / function / activity / impact / result / effect / purpose / intent / (suffix) -ation, -tion etc, as in 抑制作用[yi4 zhi4 zuo4 yong4], inhibition syn 影响力 影響力 yǐng xiǎng lì influence / impact 冲击 衝擊 chōng jī to attack / to batter / (of waves) to pound against / shock / impact syn 感染力 gǎn rǎn lì infectiousness (of a disease) / appeal / power / impact (of an image, marketing message, performance etc) 冲击力 衝擊力 chōng jī lì force of impact or thrust 基石 jī shí foundation stone / cornerstone / (fig.) basis / foundation syn 深入人心 shēn rù rén xīn to enter deeply into people's hearts / to have a real impact on the people (idiom) 主力军 主力軍 zhǔ lì jūn main force (military) / (fig.) the group or element with the most impact / mainstay / main cohort 减灾 減災 jiǎn zāi to take measures to mitigate the impact of disasters (including prevention, preparation, and support for stricken communities) 环评 環評 huán píng environmental impact assessment (EIA) / abbr. for 環境影響評估|环境影响评估 基坑 jī kēng foundation groove / trench for building foundation 文气 文氣 wén qì the impact of a piece of writing on the reader / gentle / refined 陨石坑 隕石坑 yǔn shí kēng meteorite impact crater 冲击钻 衝擊鑽 chōng jī zuàn impact drill / hammer drill 根据 根據 gēn jù according to / based on / basis / foundation / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 事业 事業 shì yè undertaking / project / activity / (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause / publicly funded institution, enterprise or foundation / career / occupation / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 基 jī (bound form) base / foundation / (bound form) radical (chemistry) / (bound form) gay (loanword from English into Cantonese, Jyutping: gei1, followed by orthographic borrowing from Cantonese) syn 地盘 地盤 dì pán domain / territory under one's control / foundation of a building / base of operations / crust of earth syn 基础 基礎 jī chǔ base / foundation / basis / basic / fundamental syn 基金会 基金會 jī jīn huì foundation (institution supported by an endowment) 依据 依據 yī jù according to / basis / foundation syn 凭空 憑空 píng kōng baseless (lie) / without foundation syn 打下 dǎ xià to lay (a foundation) / to conquer (a city etc) / to shoot down (a bird etc) syn 底座 dǐ zuò base / pedestal / foundation syn 根基 gēn jī foundation syn 建国 建國 jiàn guó to found a country / nation-building / the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949 syn 底子 dǐ zi base / foundation / bottom syn 奠基 diàn jī to lay a foundation 基座 jī zuò underlay / foundation / pedestal 基业 基業 jī yè foundation / base / family estate syn 根底 gēn dǐ foundation / grounding / background / what lies at the bottom of sth / root / cause syn 经济基础 經濟基礎 jīng jì jī chǔ socio-economic base / economic foundation 邓小平理论 鄧小平理論 dèng xiǎo píng lǐ lùn Deng Xiaoping Theory / Dengism / the foundation of PRC economic development after the Cultural Revolution, building the capitalist economy within Chinese Communist Party control 粉底 fěn dǐ foundation (cosmetics) 理论基础 理論基礎 lǐ lùn jī chǔ theoretical foundation 先秦 xiān qín pre-Qin, Chinese history up to the foundation of the Qin imperial dynasty in 221 BC 公共事业 公共事業 gōng gòng shì yè public utility / state-run enterprise / public foundation or enterprise, often charitable 隔离霜 隔離霜 gé lí shuāng pre-makeup cream / makeup base / foundation primer 打底 dǎ dǐ to lay a foundation (also fig.) / to make a first sketch / to eat sth before drinking / to apply an undercoat 海基会 海基會 hǎi jī huì Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF), semi-official organization established by the ROC government in Taiwan 地脚 地腳 dì jiǎo (page) footer / (dialect) foundation (of a building) / base syn 底 dǐ bottom / base / background / foundation / copy (of a manuscript or receipt etc) kept as a record / (suffix) end of a year or month / (math.) radix / base (abbr. for 底數|底数[di3shu4]) syn 悬 懸 xuán to hang or suspend / to worry / public announcement / unresolved / baseless / without foundation syn 址 zhǐ foundation of a building (variant of 址[zhi3]) / islet (variant of 沚[zhi3]) 奠基石 diàn jī shí foundation stone / cornerstone 础 礎 chǔ foundation / base syn 氐 dǐ foundation / on the whole 柢 dǐ foundation / root syn 阯 zhǐ foundation 秤砣虽小压千斤 秤砣雖小壓千斤 chèng tuó suī xiǎo yā qiān jīn although small, a steelyard weight may tip a hundred pounds (idiom) / apparently insignificant details can have a large impact / for want of a nail the battle was lost 胡维基金会 胡維基金會 Imam Al-Khoei Foundation / Imam Al-Khoei Benevolent Foundation / Al-Khoei Foundation 地雷影响调查 landmine impact survey / impact survey 联合国学术影响 聯合國學術影響 United Nations Academic Impact / Academic Impact 全球化对国民账户的影响问题联合工作组 全球化對國民賬戶的影響問題聯合工作組 Working Group on Impact of Globalisation on National Accounts / Joint Working Group on Impact of Globalisation on National Accounts 防残倡议印度基金会 IMPACT India Foundation 世界老龄基金会 world foundation on aging / international foundation on aging 非政府组织会议基金会 Conference of Nongovernmental Organizations Foundation, Inc. / CONGO Foundation 提玛基金会 提瑪基金會 Turkish Foundation for Combating Soil Erosion, for Reforestation and the Protection of the Natural Habitats / TEMA Foundation 阿卜杜勒·穆明·汗纪念基金会 阿蔔杜勒·穆明·汗紀念基金會 Abdul Momen Khan Memorial Foundation / Khan Foundation 汗基金会 汗基金會 Abdul Momen Khan Memorial Foundation / Khan Foundation HOPING 基金会 HOPING 基金會 Hope and Optimism for Palestinians in the Next Generation Foundation / HOPING Foundation 直接影响 直接影響 zhí jiē yǐng xiǎng direct influence / immediate impact 撞击式打印机 撞擊式打印機 zhuàng jī shì dǎ yìn jī impact printer 撞击式印表机 撞擊式印表機 zhuàng jī shì yìn biǎo jī impact printer 有作用 yǒu zuò yòng effective / to have impact 环境影响评估 環境影響評估 huán jìng yǐng xiǎng píng gū environmental impact assessment EIA / abbr. to 環評|环评 臭弹 臭彈 chòu dàn dead bomb (i.e. not exploding on impact) 触发引信 觸發引信 chù fā yǐn xìn an impact detonator 撞击坑 撞擊坑 zhuàng jī kēng impact crater 影响因子 影響因子 yǐng xiǎng yīn zǐ impact factor (of an academic journal) 环境影响 環境影響 huán jìng yǐng xiǎng environmental impact 二级影响区 èr jí yǐng xiǎng qū secondary impact area 海底影响试验 Benthic Impact Experiment 越境环境影响评估公约 Convention on the Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context 气候影响评估情景工作组 Task Group on Scenarios for Climate Impact Assessment 社会影响评估 Social Impact Assessment 对家庭和儿童影响的评估 family-and-child impact assessment 电子轰击质谱仪 electron bombardment mass spectrometer / electron impact mass spectrometer 影响分析 impact analysis 突发灾难 sudden-impact disaster 影响研究 yǐng xiǎng yán jiū impact study 影响的评估 impact assessment 跨界空气污染影响评估 Cross-border Air Pollution Impact Assessment 道路运输的环境影响评估讨论会 Seminar on Environmental Impact Assessment of Road Transport 越境环境影响评估公约缔约国会议 Meeting of the Parties to the Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context 环境影响评价专家会议 Meeting of Experts on Environmental Impact Assessment 环境影响评价专家组 Group of Experts on Environmental Impact Assessment 海啸灾后恢复影响评估和监测系统 Tsunami Recovery Impact Assessment and Monitoring System 非洲环境影响评价高级别会议 African High-Level Meeting on Environmental Impact Assessment 贫穷和社会影响分析 poverty and social impact analysis 世界气候影响研究方桉科学咨询委员会 世界氣候影響研究方案科學咨詢委員會 Scientific Advisory Committee on the World Climate Impact Programme 关于环境影响评估的目标和原则 Goals and Principles of Environmental Impact Assessment 期望平均弹着点 desired mean point of impact 速效基金 sù xiào jī jīn Quick Impact Fund 方桉影响成绩评估 方案影響成績評估 programme impact performance assessment 监测、预报和影响评价 監測、預報和影響評價 Surveillance, Forecasting, and Impact Assessment 人居企业奖 人居企業獎 rén jū qǐ yè jiǎng 2009 Habitat Business Award for Sustainable Urbanization: Innovation, Affordability, Impact, Sustainability / Habitat Business Award 影响报告 影響報告 yǐng xiǎng bào gào impact statement 按性别区分的影响 按性別區分的影響 gender-differentiated impact 