德国 德國 dé guó Germany / German 西德 xī dé West Germany / German Federal Republic 德意志聯邦共和國|德意志联邦共和国[De2 yi4 zhi4 Lian2 bang1 Gong4 he2 guo2] 德语 德語 dé yǔ German (language) 爱因斯坦 愛因斯坦 ài yīn sī tǎn Albert Einstein (1879-1955), German-born theoretical physicist 马克思 馬克思 mǎ kè sī Marx (name) / Karl Marx (1818-1883), German revolutionary, economist and historian 科尔 科爾 kē ěr Kohl (name) / Helmut Kohl (1930-2017), German CDU politician, Chancellor 1982-1998 贝多芬 貝多芬 bèi duō fēn Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827), German composer 麻疹 má zhěn measles 德文 dé wén German (language) 巴赫 bā hè Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750), German composer 霍夫曼 huò fū màn Hofmann or Hoffman (name) / August Wilhelm von Hofmann (1818-1892), German chemist / Dustin Hoffman (1937-), US film actor 维特 維特 wéi tè Werther, opera by Jules Massenet / Werther, German masculine given name 普鲁士 普魯士 pǔ lǔ shì Prussia (historical German state) 施特劳斯 施特勞斯 shī tè láo sī Strauss (name) / Johann Strauss (1825-1899), Austrian composer / Richard Strauss (1864-1949), German composer 东德 東德 dōng dé East Germany (1945-1990) / German Democratic Republic 德意志民主共和國|德意志民主共和国[De2 yi4 zhi4 Min2 zhu3 Gong4 he2 guo2] 基尔 基爾 jī ěr Kiel (German city) 德国人 德國人 dé guó rén German person or people 舒马赫 舒馬赫 shū mǎ hè Michael Schumacher (1969-), former German racing driver 马赫 馬赫 mǎ hè Mach (name) / Ernst Mach (1838-1916), German physicist / Mach number (fluid mechanics) 勃拉姆斯 bó lā mǔ sī Brahms (name) / Johannes Brahms (1833-1897), German romantic composer 哈伯 hā bó Edwin Hubble (1889-1953), US astronomer / Fritz Haber (1868-1934), German chemist 席勒 xí lè Schiller (name) / Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller or Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805), German poet and dramatist 黑格尔 黑格爾 hēi gé ěr Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831), German philosopher 博世 bó shì Bosch (surname) / Bosch, German technology company 默克尔 默克爾 mò kè ěr Angela Merkel (1954-), German CDU politician, chancellor from 2005 麦德龙 麥德龍 mài dé lóng Metro supermarket chain (originally German) 克勒 kè lè Keller or Köhler (name) / Horst Köhler (1943-), German economist and CDU politician, head of the IMF 2000-2004, president of Germany 2004-2010 恩格尔 恩格爾 ēn gé ěr Engel (name) / Ernst Engel (1821-1896), German statistician 曼海姆 màn hǎi mǔ Mannheim, German city at the confluence of Rhine and Neckar 海涅 hǎi niè Heinrich Heine (1797-1856), German lyric poet 康德 kāng dé Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), German philosopher 尼采 尼採 ní cǎi Friedrich Nietzsche (1846-1900), German philosopher 贝塔斯曼 貝塔斯曼 bèi tǎ sī màn Bertelsmann, German media company 迈巴赫 邁巴赫 mài bā hè Maybach, German car brand 叔本华 叔本華 shū běn huá Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860), German post-Kantian philosopher 戈培尔 戈培爾 gē péi ěr Joseph Goebbels (1897-1945), German Nazi leader and politician 疹 zhěn measles / rash syn 阿尔茨海默 阿爾茨海默 ā ěr cí hǎi mò Alois Alzheimer (1864-1915), German psychiatrist and neuropathologist 普朗克 pǔ lǎng kè Max Planck (1858-1947), German physicist 蒙巴顿 矇巴頓 méng bā dùn Mountbatten (name, Anglicization of German Battenberg) / Lord Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (1900-1979), British commander in Southeast Asia during WWII, presided over the partition of India in 1947, murdered by the IRA. 伦琴 倫琴 lún qín Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845-1923), German mechanical engineer 德牧 dé mù German shepherd 克莱因 克萊因 kè lái yīn Klein or Kline (name) / Felix Klein (1849-1925), German mathematician 容克 róng kè Junker (German aristocracy) / Jean-Claude Juncker (1954-), Luxembourgish politician, prime minister of Luxembourg 1995-2013, president of the European Commission 2014-2019 黑背 hēi bèi German shepherd 包豪斯 bāo háo sī Bauhaus (German school of modern architecture and design) 拉贝 拉貝 lā bèi (John) Rabe (German eyewitness to Nanjing massacre) 希尔伯特 希爾伯特 xī ěr bó tè David Hilbert (1862-1943), German mathematician 宾士 賓士 bīn shì (Tw) Mercedes-Benz, German car maker 巴哈 巴夏 bā hā Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750), German composer (Tw) 韩德尔 韓德爾 hán dé ěr (Tw) Handel (name) / George Frideric Handel (1685-1759), German-born British composer 黎曼 lí màn G.F.B. Riemann (1826-1866), German geometer 波德 bō dé Johann Elert Bode (1747-1826), German astronomer 海森堡 hǎi sēn bǎo Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976), German physicist 韦格纳 韋格納 wéi gé nà Alfred Wegener (1880-1930), German meteorologist and geophysicist, the originator of the theory of continental drift / also written 魏格納|魏格纳 施罗德 施羅德 shī luó dé Schröder (name) / Gerhard Schröder (1944-), German SPD politician, Chancellor 1998-2005 海森伯 hǎi sēn bó Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976), German physicist 莱布尼兹 萊布尼茲 lái bù ní zī Leibnitz (name) / Gottfriend Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716), German mathematician and philosopher, co-inventor of the calculus 昂纳克 昂納克 áng nà kè Honecker (name) / Erich Honecker (1912-1994), East German communist politician, party general secretary 1971-1989, tried for treason after German unification 彩虹行动 彩虹行動 cǎi hóng xíng dòng the two mass scuttling operations carried out by the German navy: the scuttling of the German fleet at Scapa Flow in 1919 and Operation Regenbogen, the scuttling of U-boats in 1945 非洲控制麻疹举措 非洲控制麻疹舉措 Measles Initiative in Africa 黑麻疹 black measles 因麻疹死亡 measles-related death 通过控制麻疹加强非洲免疫服务 通過控制麻疹加強非洲免疫服務 Strengthening Immunization Services Through Measles Control in Africa 麻腮风 麻腮風 má sāi fēng measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) (abbr. for 麻疹[ma2 zhen3] + 流行性腮腺炎[liu2 xing2 xing4 sai1 xian4 yan2] + 風疹|风疹[feng1 zhen3]) 德国之声 德國之聲 dé guó zhī shēng Deutsche Welle, German publicly-operated international broadcaster 基督教民主联盟 基督教民主聯盟 jī dū jiào mín zhǔ lián méng Christian Democratic Union (German political party) 开普勒 開普勒 kāi pǔ lè Johannes Kepler (1571-1630), German astronomer and formulator of Kepler's laws of planetary motion 拉青格 lā qīng gé Ratzinger (German surname of Pope Benedict XVI) 约翰拉贝 約翰拉貝 yuē hàn lā bèi John Rabe (German eyewitness to Nanjing massacre) 阿多诺 阿多諾 ā duō nuò surname Adorno / Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno 狄奧多·阿多諾|狄奥多·阿多诺[Di2 ao4 duo1 · A1 duo1 nuo4] (1903-1969), German sociologist, philosopher, musicologist, and composer 德国马克 德國馬克 dé guó mǎ kè German mark 哈伯玛斯 哈伯瑪斯 hā bó mǎ sī Jürgen Habermas (1929-), German social philosopher 海德格尔 海德格爾 hǎi dé gé ěr Martin Heidegger (1889-1976), German philosopher 兰克 蘭克 lán kè Rank (name) / Leopold von Ranke (1795-1886), important German historian 中德诊所 中德診所 zhōng dé zhěn suǒ Sino-German clinic 亨德尔 亨德爾 hēng dé ěr George Frideric Handel (1685-1759), German-born British composer 克劳修斯 克勞修斯 kè láo xiū sī Rudolf Clausius (1822-1888), German physicist and mathematician 克林德 kè lín dé Clemens von Ketteler (1853-1900), German diplomat killed during the Boxer Rebellion 義和團運動|义和团运动[Yi4he2tuan2 Yun4dong4] 两德 兩德 liǎng dé two Germanies / refers to German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) 古登堡 gǔ dēng bǎo Gutenberg (name) / Johannes Gutenberg (c. 1400-1468), inventor in Europe of the printing press / Beno Gutenberg (1889-1960), German-born US seismologist, coinventor of the Richter magnitude scale 埃森纳赫 埃森納赫 āi sēn nà hè Eisenach (German city) 埃尔福特 埃爾福特 āi ěr fú tè Erfurt (German city) 威玛共和国 威瑪共和國 wēi mǎ gòng hé guó Weimar Republic (German Reich, 1919-1933) 巴登·符腾堡州 巴登·符騰堡州 BadengFutengbaozhou Baden-Württemberg, southwest German state, capital Stuttgart 斯圖加特|斯图加特[Si1 tu2 jia1 te4] 希耳伯特 xī ěr bó tè David Hilbert (1862-1943), German mathematician 康托尔 康託爾 kāng tuō ěr Cantor (name) / Georg Cantor (1845-1918), German mathematician, founder of set theory 德国学术交流总署 德國學術交流總署 dé guó xué shù jiāo liú zǒng shǔ German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) (Tw) 德国战车 德國戰車 dé guó zhàn chē Rammstein (German metal band) 德国统一社会党 德國統一社會黨 dé guó tǒng yī shè huì dǎng Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany 1949-1990), the ruling communist party of the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) 德意志·民主·共和国 德意志·民主·共和國 Deyizhiminzhugongheguo German democratic republic (former East Germany), 1945-1990 德意志学术交流中心 德意志學術交流中心 dé yì zhì xué shù jiāo liú zhōng xīn German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) 德航 dé háng Lufthansa (German airline) / abbr. for 德國漢莎航空公司|德国汉莎航空公司[De2 guo2 Han4 sha1 Hang2 kong1 Gong1 si1] 李卜克内西 李卜克內西 lǐ bo kè nèi xī Wilhelm Liebknecht (1826-1900), political activist and founding member of the German Socialist Party SPD 李希霍芬 lǐ xī huò fēn Ferdinand von Richthofen (1833-1905), German geologist and explorer who published a major foundational study of the geology of China in 1887 and first introduced the term Silk Road 絲綢之路|丝绸之路 东西德 東西德 dōng xī dé East and West Germany / refers to the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) 狄奥多·阿多诺 狄奧多·阿多諾 DiaoduoAduonuo Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno (1903-1969), German sociologist, philosopher, musicologist, and composer 卢因 盧因 lú yīn Lewin (name) / Kurt Lewin (1890-1944), German-American psychologist of the Gestalt school known for his field theory of behavior 维尔斯特拉斯 維爾斯特拉斯 wéi ěr sī tè lā sī Karl Weierstrass (1815-1897), German mathematician 