辩护 辯護 biàn hù to speak in defense of / to argue in favor of / to defend / to plead syn 突破 tū pò to break through / to make a breakthrough / to surmount (an obstacle) / (sports) to break through the opponent's defense 防御 防禦 fáng yù defense / to defend syn 自卫 自衛 zì wèi to defend oneself / self-defense 防卫 防衛 fáng wèi to defend / defensive / defense syn 武术 武術 wǔ shù military skill or technique (in former times) / all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development) / self-defense / tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage) / also called kungfu 功夫 / CL:種|种[zhong3] syn 国防 國防 guó fáng national defense 正当防卫 正當防衛 zhèng dàng fáng wèi reasonable self-defense / legitimate defense 国防部长 國防部長 guó fáng bù zhǎng Defense secretary / Defense Minister 自保 zì bǎo to defend oneself / self-defense / self-preservation 防空 fáng kōng anti-aircraft defense 抗辩 抗辯 kàng biàn to counter accusations / to protest / to remonstrate / to retort / to plead / to demur / a plea (of not guilty) / a defense (against an allegation) / to enter a plea to a charge (in a law court) 自卫队 自衛隊 zì wèi duì self-defense force / the Japanese armed forces syn 系主任 xì zhǔ rèn head of a (university) department / department chair 边防 邊防 biān fáng frontier defense syn 布防 bù fáng to lay out a defense syn 攻防 gōng fáng attack and defense / the midfield (in soccer) 海防 hǎi fáng coastal defense 商务部 商務部 shāng wù bù Department of Trade / Department of Commerce 防务 防務 fáng wù (pertaining to) defense 抗灾 抗災 kàng zāi defense against natural disasters 美国国防部 美國國防部 měi guó guó fáng bù United States Department of Defense / Department of Defense 禁卫 禁衛 jìn wèi defense of the imperial palace or of the capital / the palace guard (or a member of that unit) 城防 chéng fáng city defense 防长 防長 fáng zhǎng abbr. for 國防部長|国防部长[guo2 fang2 bu4 zhang3], Minister of Defense 四个现代化 四個現代化 sì gè xiàn dài huà Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations practiced from the 1980s (possibly planned together with Zhou Enlai), namely: modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology / abbr. to 四化 四个现代化 四個現代化 sì ge xiàn dài huà Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations practiced from the 1980s (possibly planned together with Zhou Enlai), namely: modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology / abbr. to 四化[si4 hua4] 外文系 外文係 wài wén xì department of foreign languages / modern languages (college department) 分洪 fēn hóng to separate flood / flood defense 空防 kōng fáng air force / air defense 守敌 守敵 shǒu dí enemy defense / enemy garrison 迟浩田 遲浩田 chí hào tián Chi Haotian (1929-), Chinese Minister of National Defense 1993-2003 国防现代化 國防現代化 guó fáng xiàn dài huà modernization of national defense, one of Deng Xiaoping's Four Modernizations 处 處 chù (bound form) place / locality / (bound form) part / aspect / (bound form) office / department / bureau / classifier for locations: spot, point syn 部 bù ministry / department / section / part / division / troops / board / classifier for works of literature, films, machines etc syn 部门 部門 bù mén department / branch / section / division / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 司 sī to take charge of / to manage / department (under a ministry) syn 警察局 jǐng chá jú police station / police department / police headquarters syn 部长 部長 bù zhǎng head of a (government etc) department / section chief / section head / secretary / minister / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] 商场 商場 shāng chǎng shopping mall / shopping center / department store / emporium / CL:家[jia1] / the business world syn 司法部 sī fǎ bù Ministry of Justice (PRC etc) / Justice Department (USA etc) 消防队 消防隊 xiāo fáng duì fire brigade / fire department 急诊 急診 jí zhěn to give or receive urgent medical treatment / emergency treatment (at a hospital emergency department or from a doctor on a house call) syn 国务院 國務院 guó wù yuàn (PRC) State Council / (USA) State Department 小儿科 小兒科 xiǎo ér kē pediatrics / pediatric (department) / sth of little importance / trifle / a child's play / (slang) childish / petty / stingy syn 神经科 神經科 shén jīng kē neurology department 升迁 升遷 shēng qiān to advance to a higher-level position / to be promoted to a higher position in a new department syn 妇产科 婦產科 fù chǎn kē department of gynecology and obstetrics / birth clinic syn 商城 shāng chéng shopping center / department store syn 小卖部 小賣部 xiǎo mài bù kiosk / snack counter / retail department or section inside a larger business syn 税务局 稅務局 shuì wù jú Tax Bureau / Inland Revenue Department (Hong Kong) syn 眼科 yǎn kē (department of) ophthalmology 处长 處長 chù zhǎng department head / section chief 产科 產科 chǎn kē maternity department / maternity ward / obstetrics 农业部 農業部 nóng yè bù Ministry of Agriculture / Department of Agriculture 百货店 百貨店 bǎi huò diàn bazaar / department store / general store syn 交通部 jiāo tōng bù Department of Transportation / (PRC) Ministry of Transport 行政部门 行政部門 xíng zhèng bù mén administrative department / administration / executive (government branch) 厅长 廳長 tīng zhǎng head of provincial PRC government department 课长 課長 kè zhǎng section chief (of an administrative unit) / head (of a department) 律政司 lǜ zhèng sī Department of Justice (Hong Kong) 化学系 化學系 huà xué xì department of chemistry 科室 kē shì department / administrative division / unit (e.g. intensive care unit) 业务部 業務部 yè wù bù Department of Operations 百货大楼 百貨大樓 bǎi huò dà lóu department store 宣传部 宣傳部 xuān chuán bù Propaganda Department 人事处 人事處 rén shì chù human resources department 门市部 門市部 mén shì bù retail department / section of a retail store syn 股长 股長 gǔ zhǎng person in charge of a 股[gu3] (section or department) / head / chief / director / (in a class in a school) student responsible for a specific duty, e.g. 風紀股長|风纪股长[feng1 ji4 gu3 zhang3] discipline monitor 本位 běn wèi standard / one's own department or unit syn 政治部 zhèng zhì bù political division / cadre department 裁撤 cái chè to dissolve (a department etc) / to eliminate (positions) syn 中文系 zhōng wén xì Chinese language department (of college) 卫生厅 衛生廳 wèi shēng tīng (provincial) health department 警局 jǐng jú police department / police station / abbr. of 警察局 财务部 財務部 cái wù bù Finance Department 规划局 規劃局 guī huà jú planning department 处级 處級 chù jí (administrative) department-level 统战部 統戰部 tǒng zhàn bù United Front Work Department of CCP Central Committee (UFWD) / abbr. for 統一戰線工作部|统一战线工作部[Tong3 yi1 Zhan4 xian4 Gong1 zuo4 bu4] 归口 歸口 guī kǒu to return to one's original trade / to put (a business etc) under the administration of the relevant central authority / (the) relevant (department in charge of sth) syn 中宣部 zhōng xuān bù Publicity Department of the CCP (abbr. for 中國共產黨中央委員會宣傳部|中国共产党中央委员会宣传部[Zhong1 guo2 Gong4 chan3 dang3 Zhong1 yang1 Wei3 yuan2 hui4 Xuan1 chuan2 bu4]) 农业厅 農業廳 nóng yè tīng (provincial) department of agriculture 美国国务院 美國國務院 měi guó guó wù yuàn US Department of State 卫生署 衛生署 wèi shēng shǔ health bureau (or office, or department, or agency) 中组部 中組部 zhōng zǔ bù (CCP) Organization Department (abbr. for 中共中央組織部|中共中央组织部[Zhong1gong4 Zhong1yang1 Zu3zhi1bu4]) 民政厅 民政廳 mín zhèng tīng provincial department of civil affairs 消防局 xiāo fáng jú fire department 金成 金晟 jīn chéng Sung KIM, US diplomat and director of US State Department's Korea office 总政治部 總政治部 zǒng zhèng zhì bù (military) General Political Department syn 英语系 英語系 yīng yǔ xì anglophone / English department 易初莲花 易初蓮花 yì chū lián huā Lotus (department store chain) 体育系 體育系 tǐ yù xì Physical Education department 住院部 zhù yuàn bù inpatient department 总后勤部 總後勤部 zǒng hòu qín bù (military) General Logistics Department 中央宣传部 中央宣傳部 zhōng yāng xuān chuán bù Central Propaganda Department (abbr. for 中國共產黨中央委員會宣傳部|中国共产党中央委员会宣传部[Zhong1 guo2 Gong4 chan3 dang3 Zhong1 yang1 Wei3 yuan2 hui4 Xuan1 chuan2 bu4]) 刘云山 劉雲山 liú yún shān Liu Yunshan (1947-), PRC politician, background in journalism in Inner Mongolia, head of the Central Propaganda Department 2002-2012 交通管理局 jiāo tōng guǎn lǐ jú department of transport 内务府 內務府 nèi wù fǔ Imperial Household Department (in Qing dynasty) 总装备部 總裝備部 zǒng zhuāng bèi bù General Armaments Department (GAD) 