白菜 bái cài Chinese cabbage, esp. napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis) / sometimes used to refer to bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis) / CL:棵[ke1],個|个[ge4] syn 芥菜 jiè cài leaf mustard (Brassica juncea) / also pr. [gai4cai4] syn 荔枝 lì zhī litchi or lychee fruit (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) syn 石竹 shí zhú China pink / Dianthus chinensis (botany) 油菜 yóu cài oilseed rape (Brassica napus) / rape greens / leafy greens of certain Brassica species / (dialect) bok choy syn 月季 yuè jì Chinese rose (Rosa chinensis) syn 大白菜 dà bái cài Chinese cabbage / napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis) / CL:棵[ke1] syn 黄连 黃連 huáng lián Chinese goldthread (Coptis chinensis), rhizome used in medicine 小白菜 xiǎo bái cài bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis) / CL:棵[ke1] syn 黄鹂 黃鸝 huáng lí yellow oriole (Oriolus chinensis) syn 玉女 yù nǚ beautiful woman / fairy maiden attending the Daoist immortals / (polite) sb else's daughter / Chinese dodder (Cuscuta chinensis), plant whose seeds are used for TCM syn 紫荆 紫荊 zǐ jīng Chinese redbud (Cercis chinensis) 黄莺 黃鶯 huáng yīng black-naped oriole (Oriolus chinensis) syn 油菜籽 yóu cài zǐ oilseed rape (Brassica campestris) / rapeseed / coleseed 五味子 wǔ wèi zǐ schizandra (Schisandra chinensis) / Magnolia vine 雪里蕻 雪裡蕻 xuě lǐ hóng potherb mustard (Brassica juncea var. crispifolia) 高丽菜 高麗菜 gāo lí cài cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) (CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4]) / Taiwan pr. [gao1li4cai4] 白蜡树 白蠟樹 bái là shù Chinese ash (Fraxinus chinensis), whose bark, flowers and leaves are used in TCM 桧 檜 guì Chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis) / (old) coffin lid decoration / Taiwan pr. [kuai4] syn 铁杉 鐵杉 tiě shān Tsuga chinensis syn 楷 jiē Chinese pistachio tree (Pistacia chinensis) syn 射干 shè gān blackberry lily (Belamcanda chinensis) / leopard lily 鸪 鴣 gū partridge / Francolinus chinensis 鹧 鷓 zhè partridge / Francolinus chinensis 椴 duàn Chinese linden (Tilia chinensis) syn 七叶树 七葉樹 qī yè shù Chinese horse chestnut (Aesculus chinensis) 栝 guā Juniperus chinensis / measuring-frame syn 青江菜 qīng jiāng cài bok choy / Shanghai pak choy / Chinese mustard (Brassica rapa Chinensis) 十字花科 shí zì huā kē Cruciferae or Brassicaceae (taxonomic family including Brassica etc whose flowers have a cross of 4 petals) 塌棵菜 tā kē cài Brassica narinosa (broadbeaked mustard) / Chinese flat cabbage 椰菜花 yē cài huā cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) 乌塌菜 烏塌菜 wū tā cài rosette bok choy (Brassica rapa var. rosularis) 筷子芥 kuài zi jiè Arabis, a genus of Brassica family including cress 紫菜苔 zǐ cài tái purple cabbage / Brassica campestris var. purpurea 芥蓝 芥藍 gài lán Chinese broccoli / Chinese kale / cabbage mustard / Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra / also pr. [jie4 lan2] 芸苔子 yún tái zǐ rape (Brassica campestris L.) / rapeseed plant / canola plant / a common vegetable with a dark green leaf / also called 油菜 芸苔属 芸苔屬 yún tái shǔ genus Brassica (cabbage, rape etc) 芸薹属 蕓薹屬 yún tái shǔ Brassica (cabbage genus) 苤蓝 苤藍 piě lan kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea) syn 菘蓝 菘藍 sōng lán Isatis tinctoria (woad, a brassica producing blue dye) 芸苔 蕓薹 yún tái Brassica (cabbage family) 野甘蓝 野甘藍 yě gān lán European wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea) 球芽甘蓝 球芽甘藍 qiú yá gān lán Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea L. var. gemmifera) 芸薹 蕓薹 yún tái (botany) rape (Brassica rapa) 大油菜 dà yóu cài oilseed rape (Brassica napus) 小松菜 xiǎo sōng cài komatsuna, aka Japanese mustard spinach, a variety of Brassica rapa 小油菜 xiǎo yóu cài a type of rapeseed plant (Brassica rapa) that yields a leafy green vegetable similar to baby bok choy 甘蓝型油菜 甘藍型油菜 gān lán xíng yóu cài oilseed rape (Brassica napus) 白菜型油菜 bái cài xíng yóu cài a type of rapeseed (Brassica rapa) cultivated for its edible leaves (including varieties like bok choy and choy sum), as well as for oil production and green manure 蕑 jiān Eupatorium chinensis 五倍子树 五倍子樹 wǔ bèi zi shù Chinese sumac (Rhus chinensis) 粘木 zhān mù amonang tree (Ixonanthes chinensis) 蒲葵 pú kuí Chinese fan palm (Livistona chinensis) 盐肤木 鹽膚木 yán fū mù Chinese sumac (Rhus chinensis) 黄鹏 黃鵬 huáng péng oriole / black-naped oriole (Oriolus chinensis) 黑枕黄鹂 黑枕黃鸝 hēi zhěn huáng lí (bird species of China) black-naped oriole (Oriolus chinensis) 蓝胸鹑 藍胸鶉 lán xiōng chún (bird species of China) king quail / blue-breasted quail (Synoicus chinensis) 珠颈斑鸠 珠頸斑鳩 zhū jǐng bān jiū (bird species of China) spotted dove (Spilopelia chinensis) 梣 chén Chinese ash (Fraxinus chinensis) 梣树 梣樹 chén shù Chinese ash (Fraxinus chinensis) 仓庚 倉庚 cāng gēng black-naped oriole (Oriolus chinensis) 鷬 huáng black-naped oriole (Oriolus chinensis) 蓝绿鹊 藍綠鵲 lán lǜ què (bird species of China) common green magpie (Cissa chinensis) 褐喉沙燕 hè hóu shā yàn (bird species of China) grey-throated martin (Riparia chinensis) 黑喉噪鹛 黑喉噪鶥 hēi hóu zào méi (bird species of China) black-throated laughingthrush (Pterorhinus chinensis) 黏木 nián mù amonang tree (Ixonanthes chinensis) 荠苧 薺薴 jì níng (botany) Mosla grosseserrata / (botany) Mosla chinensis 圆柏 圓柏 yuán bǎi Chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis) 桧柏 檜柏 guì bǎi Chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis) syn 荠苎 薺苧 jì zhù (botany) Mosla grosseserrata / (botany) Mosla chinensis 