"Book of History" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
尚书经 尚書經 shàng shū jīng Book of History / a compendium of documents in various styles, making up the oldest extant texts of Chinese history, from legendary times down to the times of Confucius
Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
六经 六經 liù jīng Six Classics, namely: Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1], Book of History 尚書|尚书[Shang4 shu1], Book of Rites 儀禮|仪礼[Yi2 li3], the lost Book of Music 樂經|乐经[Yue4 jing1], Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1], Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋[Chun1 qiu1] syn
五经 五經 wǔ jīng the Five Classics of Confucianism, namely: the Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1], the Book of History 書經|书经[Shu1 jing1], the Classic of Rites 禮記|礼记[Li3 ji4], the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1], and the Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋[Chun1 qiu1]
十三经 十三經 shí sān jīng the Thirteen Confucian Classics, namely: Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1], Book of History 尚書|尚书[Shang4 shu1], Rites of Zhou 周禮|周礼[Zhou1 li3], Rites and Ceremonies 儀禮|仪礼[Yi2 li3], Classic of Rites 禮記|礼记[Li3 ji4], Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1], Mr Zuo's Annals 左傳|左传[Zuo3 Zhuan4], Mr Gongyang's Annals 公羊傳|公羊传[Gong1 yang2 Zhuan4], Mr Guliang's Annals 穀梁傳|谷梁传[Gu3 liang2 Zhuan4], The Analects 論語|论语[Lun2 yu3], Erya 爾雅|尔雅[Er3 ya3], Classic of Filial Piety 孝經|孝经[Xiao4 jing1], Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3] syn
善本 shàn běn old book / good book / reliable book / rare book
戏说 戲說 xì shuō dramatic form consisting of historical narration / history as jocular narrative / to stretch history for a joking story / amusing story with strained interpretations of history / to make an unreasonable comparison in jest syn
通史 tōng shǐ narrative history / comprehensive history / a history covering an extended period
书经 書經 shū jīng the Book of History, one of the Five Classics of Confucianism 五經|五经[Wu3 jing1], a compendium of documents which make up the oldest extant texts of Chinese history, from legendary times down to the time of Confucius, also known as 尚書經|尚书经[Shang4 shu1 jing1], 尚書|尚书[Shang4 shu1], 書|书[Shu1]
契丹国志 契丹國志 qì dān guó zhì History of the Liao Dynasty, 13th-century book on the history of the Khitan Empire (916-1125)
诗书 詩書 shī shū the Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1] and the Book of History 書經|书经[Shu1 jing1]
电子书 電子書 diàn zi shū electronic book / e-book / e-book reader
旧书 舊書 jiù shū second-hand book / old book / ancient book syn
成书 成書 chéng shū to finish (writing a book) / to appear in book form / a book already in circulation
伪书 偽書 wěi shū forged book / book of dubious authenticity / misattributed book / Apocrypha
电子书 電子書 diàn zǐ shū electronic book / e-book / e-book reader
三国 三國 sān guó Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history / any of several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla 新羅|新罗[Xin1luo2] in 658
国史 國史 guó shǐ national history / dynastic history
野史 yě shǐ unofficial history / history as popular legends
近现代史 近現代史 jìn xiàn dài shǐ modern history and contemporary history
三国史记 三國史記 sān guó shǐ jì History of Three Kingdoms (Korean: Samguk Sagi), the oldest extant Korean history, compiled under Kim Busik 金富軾|金富轼[Jin1 Fu4 shi4] in 1145. The three kingdoms are Goguryeo 高句麗|高句丽[Gao1 gou1 li2], Baekje 百濟|百济[Bai3 ji4], Silla 新羅|新罗[Xin1 luo2].
地史 dì shǐ earth history / geological history
架空历史 架空歷史 jià kōng lì shǐ alternate history / counterfactual history (genre of fiction)
载入史册 載入史冊 zǎi rù shǐ cè to be recorded in history / to go down in history
史书 史書 shǐ shū history book syn
国书 國書 guó shū credentials (of a diplomat) / documents exchanged between nations / national or dynastic history book
四库 四庫 sì kù the four book depositories, namely: classics 經|经, history 史, philosophy 子[zi3], belles-lettres 集 syn
日本书纪 日本書紀 rì běn shū jì Nihonshoki or Chronicles of Japan (c. 720) book of mythology and history
全书 全書 quán shū entire book / unabridged book
书评 書評 shū píng book review / book notice
古书 古書 gǔ shū ancient book / old book syn
读后感 讀後感 dú hòu gǎn impression of a book / opinion expressed in a book review
开卷 開卷 kāi juàn to open a book / open-book (exam) syn
白文 bái wén the text of an annotated book / an unannotated edition of a book / intagliated characters (on a seal) syn
书皮 書皮 shū pí book cover / book jacket syn
出埃及记 出埃及記 chū āi jí jì Book of Exodus / Second Book of Moses
簿 a book / a register / account-book syn
guà divinatory diagram / one of the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1] / one of the sixty-four divinatory hexagrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1]
仰屋著书 仰屋著書 yǎng wū zhù shū lit. to stare at the ceiling while writing a book (idiom) / to put one's whole body and soul into a book
利未记 利未記 lì wèi jì Book of Leviticus / Third Book of Moses
民数记 民數記 mín shù jì Book of Numbers / Fourth Book of Moses
申命记 申命記 shēn mìng jì Book of Deuteronomy / Fifth Book of Moses
乐经 樂經 yuè jīng Book of Music, said to be one of the Six Classics lost after Qin's burning of the books in 212 BC, but may simply refer to Book of Songs 詩經|诗经
太极图说 太極圖說 tài jí tú shuō philosophical book by Song dynasty scholar Zhou Dunyi 周敦頤|周敦颐[Zhou1 Dun1 yi2], starting from an interpretation of the Book of Changes
诗礼 詩禮 shī lǐ the classics a Confucian scholar must read (such as The Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[Shi1jing1] and The Book of Rites 禮記|礼记[Li3ji4])
K书 K書 K shū to cram (Taiwan, from Taiwanese khè su 齧書, lit. to gnaw a book) / to study / see also 啃書|啃书[ken3 shu1] / (Tw) to cram (from Taiwanese 齧書, Tai-lo pr. [khè su], lit. to gnaw a book) / to study / see also 啃書|啃书[ken3 shu1]
自然保护联盟红皮书 自然保護聯盟紅皮書 IUCN Red Data Book / Red Data Book
纸书 紙書 zhǐ shū print book / printed book
纸质书 紙質書 zhǐ zhì shū physical book / printed book
历史 歷史 lì shǐ history / CL:門|门[men2],段[duan4] syn
刷新 shuā xīn to renovate / to refurbish / to refresh (computer window) / to write a new page (in history) / to break (a record) syn
行程 xíng chéng journey / travel route / distance of travel / course (of history) / stroke (of a piston) / (Tw) (computing) process syn
史上 shǐ shàng in history
大名 dà míng famous name / your distinguished name / one's formal personal name / (Japanese history) daimyo syn
载入 載入 zǎi rù to load into / to record / to write into / to enter (data) / to go into (the records) / to go down (in history)
来历 來歷 lái lì history / antecedents / origin syn
悠久 yōu jiǔ long (tradition, history etc) syn
诉说 訴說 sù shuō to recount / to tell of / to relate / (fig.) (of a thing) to stand as testament to (some past history) syn
近代 jìn dài the not-very-distant past / modern times, excluding recent decades / (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919) / capitalist times (pre-1949) syn
个人简历 個人簡歷 gè rén jiǎn lì personal history profile
三国志 三國志 sān guó zhì History of the Three Kingdoms, fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed by Chen Shou 陳壽|陈寿[Chen2 Shou4] in 289 during Jin Dynasty 晉朝|晋朝[Jin4 chao2], 65 scrolls
身世 shēn shì one's life experience / one's lot / one's past history syn
中国历史 中國歷史 zhōng guó lì shǐ Chinese history
有史以来 有史以來 yǒu shǐ yǐ lái since the beginning of history syn
国学 國學 guó xué Chinese national culture / studies of ancient Chinese civilization / the Imperial College (history) syn
病历 病歷 bìng lì medical record / case history syn
大和 dà hé Yamato, an ancient Japanese province, a period of Japanese history, a place name, a surname etc / Daiwa, a Japanese place name, business name etc
篇章 piān zhāng chapter / section (of a written work) / passage of writing / (fig.) chapter (in the history of sth) syn
文史 wén shǐ literature and history
来路 來路 lái lù incoming road / origin / past history syn
五代 wǔ dài Five Dynasties, period of history between the fall of the Tang dynasty (907) and the founding of the Song dynasty (960), when five would-be dynasties were established in quick succession in North China
评书 評書 píng shū pingshu, a folk art where a single performer narrates stories from history or fiction syn
史无前例 史無前例 shǐ wú qián lì (idiom) unprecedented in history syn
国别 國別 guó bié nationality / country-specific (history, report etc)
文学史 文學史 wén xué shǐ history of literature
病史 bìng shǐ medical history syn
列强 列強 liè qiáng the Great Powers (history) syn
集权 集權 jí quán centralized power (history), e.g. under an Emperor or party
先秦 xiān qín pre-Qin, Chinese history up to the foundation of the Qin imperial dynasty in 221 BC
历史学 歷史學 lì shǐ xué history
简史 簡史 jiǎn shǐ a brief history
近代史 jìn dài shǐ modern history (for China, from the Opium Wars until the fall of the Qing Dynasty, i.e. mid-19th to early 20th century)
沿革 yán gé evolution of sth over time / course of development / history
汉书 漢書 hàn shū History of the Former Han Dynasty, second of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed by Ban Gu 班固[Ban1 Gu4] in 82 during Eastern Han (later Han), 100 scrolls
党史 黨史 dǎng shǐ history of the Party
思想史 sī xiǎng shǐ intellectual history
左传 左傳 zuǒ zhuàn Zuo Zhuan or Tsochuan, Mr Zuo's Annals or Mr Zuo's commentary on 春秋[Chun1 qiu1], early history c. 400 BC attributed to famous blind historian Zuo Qiuming 左丘明[Zuo3 Qiu1 ming2]
故国 故國 gù guó country with an ancient history
正史 zhèng shǐ the 24 or 25 official dynastic histories / true history, as opposed to fictional adaptation or popular legends
资治通鉴 資治通鑒 zī zhì tōng jiàn A Mirror for the Wise Ruler (or Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government), a vast chronological general history, written by 司馬光|司马光[Si1 ma3 Guang1] Sima Guang (1019-1089) and collaborators during the Northern Song in 1084, covering the period 403 BC-959 AD, 294 scrolls
古代史 gǔ dài shǐ ancient history syn
哲学史 哲學史 zhé xué shǐ history of philosophy
义和团 義和團 yì hé tuán the Righteous and Harmonious Fists / the Boxers (history)
热河 熱河 rè hé Rehe, Qing dynasty province abolished in 1955 and divided among Hebei, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia / refers to the Qing imperial resort at Chengde / see also 避暑山莊|避暑山庄[bi4 shu3 shan1 zhuang1] (history)
历史唯物主义 歷史唯物主義 lì shǐ wéi wù zhǔ yì historical materialism (Marx's theory of history) syn
族谱 族譜 zú pǔ genealogical record / family history / lineage
后汉书 後漢書 hòu hàn shū History of Eastern Han (later Han), third of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed by Fan Ye 范曄|范晔[Fan4 Ye4] in 445 during Song of the Southern Dynasties 南朝宋[Nan2 chao2 Song4], 120 scrolls
明史 míng shǐ History of the Ming Dynasty, twenty fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled under Zhang Tingyu 張廷玉|张廷玉[Zhang1 Ting2 yu4] in 1739 during the Qing Dynasty, 332 scrolls
现代史 現代史 xiàn dài shǐ modern history
县志 縣志 xiàn zhì general history of a county / county annals
宋史 sòng shǐ History of the Song Dynasty, twentieth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed under Toktoghan 脫脫|脱脱[Tuo1 tuo1] in 1345 during the Yuan Dynasty 元[Yuan2], 496 scrolls / (not to be confused with 宋書|宋书[Song4 shu1])
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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