和达－贝尼奥夫带 和達－貝尼奧夫帶 Wadati-Benioff zone / Benioff zone 不饱和层 不飽和層 non-saturated zone / zone of aeration / vadose zone 通气层 通气層 tòng qì céng non-saturated zone / zone of aeration / vadose zone 饱和层 飽和層 zone of saturation / saturated zone / phreatic zone 饱和带 飽和帶 zone of saturation / saturated zone / phreatic zone 饱和区 飽和區 zone of saturation / saturated zone / phreatic zone 毕尼奥夫 畢尼奧夫 bì ní ào fū Hugo Benioff (1899-1968), Caltech seismologist 环境地质学 環境地質學 environmental geology / geo-ecology / eco-geology / geotechnics 生态地质学 生態地質學 environmental geology / geo-ecology / eco-geology / geotechnics 断裂带 斷裂帶 duàn liè dài fault zone (geology) 缝合带 縫合帶 fèng hé dài suture zone (geology) 战区 戰區 zhàn qū war zone / combat zone / (military) theater of operations syn 禁飞区 禁飛區 jìn fēi qū no-fly zone / no-fly area / air exclusion zone 破片杀伤区 fragmentation hazard zone / fragmentation zone / fragmentation danger area 200海里区 200海里區 200hai3 lǐ qū 200 mile zone / 200 M zone 中亚无核武器区 中亞無核武器區 Central Asian nuclear-weapon-free zone / nuclear-weapon-free zone in Central Asia 国际区 國際區 guó jì qū International Zone / Green Zone 空降区 空降區 drop zone / dropping zone 空投区 空投區 drop zone / dropping zone 爆炸危险区 爆炸危險區 blast hazard zone / blast zone / blast danger area 冲击波杀伤区 沖擊波殺傷區 blast hazard zone / blast zone / blast danger area 无核武器区条约 無核武器區條約 nuclear-weapon-free zone treaty / treaty on a nuclear-weapon-free zone 信任区 信任區 confidence zone / zone of confidence 徒步区 徒步區 tú bù qū (Tw) car-free zone / pedestrian zone 走向 zǒu xiàng direction / strike (i.e. angle of inclination in geology) / inclination / trend / to move towards / to head for 板块 板塊 bǎn kuài slab / (geology) tectonic plate / (fig.) sector (of the stock market or of industry) / (economic) bloc 层面 層面 céng miàn aspect / facet / level (political, psychological, spiritual etc) / (geology) bedding plane syn 构造 構造 gòu zào structure / composition / tectonic (geology) / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 地质 地質 dì zhì geology 台阶 臺階 tái jiē steps / flight of steps / step (over obstacle) / fig. way out of an embarrassing situation / bench (geology) syn 内核 內核 nèi hé core (of a fruit) / (fig.) the essence (of a concept or doctrine etc) / (geology) inner core / (computing) kernel syn 地块 地塊 dì kuài parcel of land / (geology) massif 变质 變質 biàn zhì to degenerate / to deteriorate / (of food) to go bad / to go off / (geology) metamorphism syn 地貌 dì mào (geology) landform / geomorphology syn 沉积 沉積 chén jī sediment / deposit / sedimentation (geology) syn 剪切 jiǎn qiē to cut (with scissors or similar tool) / to shear / (geology) shear / (computing) to cut (as in "cut-and-paste") syn 断层 斷層 duàn céng fault (geology) (CL:道[dao4]) / (fig.) gap / rupture (in the transmission of some skill) / (tomography) cross-sectional 岩浆 岩漿 yán jiāng (geology) magma 溶洞 róng dòng (geology) solutional cave (typically, a limestone cave) 熔岩 róng yán (geology) lava 地层 地層 dì céng stratum (geology) 风口 風口 fēng kǒu air vent / drafty place / wind gap (geology) / tuyere (furnace air nozzle) / (fig.) hot trend / fad 褶皱 褶皺 zhě zhòu fold / crease / wrinkle / (geology) fold syn 地质学 地質學 dì zhì xué geology 孔隙 kǒng xì pore (geology) syn 喀斯特 kā sī tè (geology) karst (loanword) 岩溶 yán róng (geology) karst 玄武岩 xuán wǔ yán (geology) basalt 剥蚀 剝蝕 bō shí to corrode / to expose by corrosion (geology) 重晶石 zhòng jīng shí barite (geology) 元 yuán currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan) / (bound form) first / original / primary / (bound form) basic / fundamental / (bound form) constituent / part / (prefix) meta- / (math.) argument / variable / era (of a reign) / (Tw) (geology) eon syn 层状 層狀 céng zhuàng stratified / bedded (geology) 地核 dì hé core of the earth (geology) syn 软泥 軟泥 ruǎn ní soft mud / silt / sludge / ooze (geology) 向斜 xiàng xié syncline (geology) 矿体 礦體 kuàng tǐ ore body (geology) syn 地幔 dì màn (geology) (the earth's) mantle 沉积岩 沉積岩 chén jī yán sedimentary rock (geology) 硅化木 guī huà mù petrified wood (geology) 砾岩 礫岩 lì yán conglomerate (geology) 文石 wén shí aragonite (geology) 岩石圈 yán shí quān lithosphere (in geology, the rigid crust of the earth) 火成岩 huǒ chéng yán igneous rock (geology) / volcanic rock 地层学 地層學 dì céng xué stratigraphy (geology) 白云岩 白雲岩 bái yún yán dolomite (geology) 背斜 bèi xié anticline (geology) 宙 zhòu eternity / (geology) eon 变质岩 變質岩 biàn zhì yán metamorphic rock (geology) 变质作用 變質作用 biàn zhì zuò yòng metamorphism (geology) 捕虏岩 捕虜岩 bǔ lǔ yán xenolith (geology) 沉积作用 沉積作用 chén jī zuò yòng sedimentation (geology) 橄榄岩 橄欖岩 gǎn lǎn yán peridotite (geology) 辉长岩 輝長岩 huī cháng yán gabbro (geology) 辉绿岩 輝綠岩 huī lǜ yán diabase (geology) / dolerite 全新纪 全新紀 quán xīn jì (geology) the Holocene Epoch 全新世 quán xīn shì (geology) the Holocene Epoch 蛇绿岩 蛇綠岩 shé lǜ yán ophiolite (geology) 蛇纹石 蛇紋石 shé wén shí serpentine (geology) 蛇纹岩 蛇紋岩 shé wén yán serpentine (geology) 石炭系 shí tàn xì carboniferous system / coal measure (geology) 水圈 shuǐ quān the earth's ocean / the hydrosphere (geology) 碳酸岩 tàn suān yán carbonate rock (geology) 枕状玄武岩 枕狀玄武岩 zhěn zhuàng xuán wǔ yán pillow lava (geology) / pillow basalt 浊积岩 濁積岩 zhuó jī yán turbidite (geology) 斑岩 bān yán porphyry (geology) 中央海岭 中央海嶺 zhōng yāng hǎi lǐng mid-ocean ridge (geology) 中洋脊 zhōng yáng jǐ mid-ocean ridge (geology) 中脊 zhōng jǐ mid-ocean ridge (geology) 印支期 yìn zhī qī Indo-Chinese epoch (geology) / Indosinian orogeny 古新统 古新統 gǔ xīn tǒng Palaeocene system (geology) 噴出岩 pēn chū yán extrusive rock (geology) 坳陷 ào xiàn (geology) depression / low-lying area 大洋中脊 dà yáng zhōng jǐ mid-ocean ridge (geology) 大洋型地壳 大洋型地殼 dà yáng xíng dì qiào oceanic crust (geology) 大陆块 大陸塊 dà lù kuài continental plates (geology) 奥陶系 奧陶系 ào táo xì Ordovician system (geology) 始新统 始新統 shǐ xīn tǒng Eocene system (geology) 安山岩 ān shān yán andesite (geology) 岛弧 島弧 dǎo hú (geology) island arc 