主动权 主動權 zhǔ dòng quán initiative (as in "seize the initiative") / advantageous position that allows one to call the shots 掌握 zhǎng wò to grasp (often fig.) / to control / to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny) / to master / to know well / to understand sth well and know how to use it / fluency syn 主动 主動 zhǔ dòng to take the initiative / to do sth of one's own accord / spontaneous / active / opposite: passive 被動|被动[bei4 dong4] / drive (of gears and shafts etc) syn 发起 發起 fā qǐ to originate / to initiate / to launch (an attack, an initiative etc) / to start / to propose sth (for the first time) syn 出头 出頭 chū tóu to get out of a predicament / to stick out / to take the initiative / remaining odd fraction after a division / a little more than syn 公私 gōng sī public and private (interests, initiative etc) syn 先发制人 先發制人 xiān fā zhì rén (idiom) to gain the initiative by striking first / to preempt syn 率先 shuài xiān to take the lead / to show initiative syn 进取 進取 jìn qǔ to show initiative / to be a go-getter / to push forward with one's agenda syn 守株待兔 shǒu zhū dài tù lit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom) / to wait idly for opportunities / to trust to chance rather than show initiative syn 无所作为 無所作為 wú suǒ zuò wéi attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom) / without any initiative or drive / feckless syn 进取心 進取心 jìn qǔ xīn enterprising spirit / initiative syn 倡议 倡議 chàng yì to suggest / to initiate / proposal / initiative syn 积极性 積極性 jī jí xìng zeal / initiative / enthusiasm / activity syn 倡议书 倡議書 chàng yì shū written proposal / document outlining an initiative 能动性 能動性 néng dòng xìng initiative / active role 自作主张 自作主張 zì zuò zhǔ zhāng to think for oneself and act accordingly (idiom) / to act on one's own initiative syn 专擅 專擅 zhuān shàn without authorization / to act on one's own initiative 联合国全系统援助非洲特别倡议 聯合國全系統援助非洲特別倡議 United Nations System-wide Special Initiative for the Implementation of the United Nations New Agenda for the Development of Africa in the 1990s / United Nations System-wide Special Initiative on Africa / United Nations Special Initiative for Africa 联合国非洲特别倡议 聯合國非洲特別倡議 United Nations System-wide Special Initiative for the Implementation of the United Nations New Agenda for the Development of Africa in the 1990s / United Nations System-wide Special Initiative on Africa / United Nations Special Initiative for Africa 叁五计划 三五計劃 3 by 5 Initiative / Treat 3 Million by 2005 Initiative 加强优惠的重债穷国倡议 enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Debt Initiative / enhanced HIPC Initiative 公民动议 gōng mín dòng yì citizen initiative / initiative 追回被盗资产倡议 zhuī huí bèi dào zī chǎn chàng yì Stolen Assets Recovery Initiative / StAR Initiative 亚佩克区域安全贸易倡议 yà pèi kè qū yù ān quán mào yì chàng yì Secure Trade in the APEC Region initiative / STAR initiative 重债穷国债务倡议 Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative / HIPC Initiative 区域佛教带头倡议 Regional Buddhist Leadership Initiative / Buddhist Leadership Initiative 困难低收入国家倡议 困難低收入國家倡議 Low-Income Countries Under Stress Initiative / LICUS Initiative 反恐综合援助倡议 反恐綜合援助倡議 fǎn kǒng zōng hé yuán zhù chàng yì Integrated Assistance for Countering Terrorism Initiative / I-ACT Initiative 土壤生物多样性倡议 tǔ rǎng shēng wù duō yàng xìng chàng yì International Initiative on Conservation and Sustainable Use of Soil Biodiversity / Soil Biodiversity Initiative 养护和可持续利用授粉媒介国际倡议 International Initiative for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Pollinators / International Pollinator Initiative 授粉媒介国际倡议 shòu fěn méi jiè guó jì chàng yì International Initiative for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Pollinators / International Pollinator Initiative 温室气体核算标准倡议 wēn shì qì tǐ hé suàn biāo zhǔn chàng yì Greenhouse Gas Protocol Initiative / GHG Protocol Initiative 爱幼城倡议 愛幼城倡議 ài yòu chéng chàng yì Child-Friendly Cities Initiative / Child-Friendly Community Initiative 爱幼社区倡议 愛幼社區倡議 ài yòu shè qū chàng yì Child-Friendly Cities Initiative / Child-Friendly Community Initiative 绿色倡议 綠色倡議 green initiative / ecologically friendly initiative 生态友好倡议 生態友好倡議 green initiative / ecologically friendly initiative 可持续农业和农村发展倡议 可持續農業和農村發展倡議 Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development Initiative / SARD Initiative 波茨坦倡议-生物多样性2010 波茨坦倡議-生物多樣性2010 Potsdam Initiative – Biological Diversity 2010 / Potsdam Initiative on Biodiversity 波茨坦生物多样性倡议 波茨坦生物多樣性倡議 bō cí tǎn shēng wù duō yàng xìng chàng yì Potsdam Initiative – Biological Diversity 2010 / Potsdam Initiative on Biodiversity 非洲倡议 非洲倡議 fēi zhōu chàng yì DTCD / Japan Initiative for Financing the Human, Institutional, Technical and Management Capacities of Developing Countries in Development Planning (with a Special Focus on Africa) / Africa Initiative 布隆迪问题区域和平倡议首脑会议 布隆迪問題區域和平倡議首腦會議 Summit of the Great Lakes Regional Peace Initiative on Burundi / Summit of the Regional Initiative on Burundi CORE倡议 CORE倡議 corechàng yì Communities Responding to the HIV / AIDS Epidemic Initiative / CORE Initiative 伦理全球化倡议 倫理全球化倡議 lún lǐ quán qiú huà chàng yì Realizing Rights: The Ethical Globalization Initiative / Ethical Globalization Initiative 消除贫穷和壮大社区行动 消除貧窮和壯大社區行動 Poverty Eradication and Community Empowerment Initiative / PEACE Initiative 保障健康倡议 保障健康倡議 Providing for Health initiative / P4H initiative 联合国环境规划署金融倡议 聯合國環境規劃署金融倡議 United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative / UNEP Finance Initiative 环境署金融倡议 環境署金融倡議 United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative / UNEP Finance Initiative 杜绝结核病倡议 杜絕結核病倡議 Stop Tuberculosis Initiative / Stop TB Initiative 数据标准倡议 數據標準倡議 Data Standards Initiative / Standards Initiative 全民教育快车道倡议 全民教育快車道倡議 Education for All Fast Track Initiative / EFA Fast Track Initiative 2005-2015年扫盲增能倡议 2005-2015年掃盲增能倡議 Literacy Initiative for Empowerment 2005-2015 / Literacy Initiative for Empowerment 美国律师公会中欧和东欧法律倡议 美國律師公會中歐和東歐法律倡議 American Bar Association Central and Eastern European Law Initiative / Central and Eastern European Law Initiative 战略防御倡议 戰略防御倡議 zhàn lüè fáng yù chàng yì strategic defense initiative (SDI) 倡仪 倡儀 chàng yí initiative / to initiate / to propose (a new course of action) 气候中和倡议 climate neutrality initiative 全球环境卫生倡议 quán qiú huán jìng wèi shēng chàng yì Global Environmental Sanitation Initiative 电子贸易倡议 e-Trade initiative 联合石油数据倡议 Joint Oil Data Initiative 提供服务权 right of initiative 国际艾滋病疫苗倡议 guó jì yì zī bìng yì miáo chàng yì International AIDS Vaccine Initiative 最佳范例倡议 zuì jiā fàn lì chàng yì Best Practices Initiative 预防冲突倡议协会 Initiative pour la Prévention des Conflits 太平洋适应气候变化伙伴关系总括倡议 Pacific Umbrella Partnership Initiative on Adaptation 全球技术伙伴倡议 Global Technology Partnership Initiative 地中海气候变化倡议 Mediterranean Climate Change Initiative 生殖健康商品管理全球倡议 shēng zhí jiàn kāng shāng pǐn guǎn lǐ quán qiú chàng yì Global Initiative on Reproductive Health Commodity Management 立法改革倡议 lì fǎ gǎi gé chàng yì Legislative Reform Initiative 领导才能和发展计划 Leadership and Development Initiative 非洲营养数据库倡议 African Nutrition Database Initiative 泛非木薯倡议 fàn fēi mù shǔ chàng yì Pan-African Cassava Initiative 巴马科倡议发展基金 Bamako Initiative Development Fund 哥斯达黎加－加拿大倡议国际专家会议 International experts meeting of the Costa Rica-Canada Initiative 全球因特网政策倡议 Global Internet Policy Initiative 新人才计划 New and Emerging Talent Initiative 欧洲电子商务倡议 European Initiative in Electronic Commerce 漫谈老年 màn tán lǎo nián "initiative on age" 国家主导倡议 guó jiā zhǔ dǎo chàng yì country-led initiative 世界太阳能倡议 shì jiè tài yáng néng chàng yì World Solar Initiative 共同体区域间倡议 Interreg Community Initiative 开发署安全孕产倡议基金 UNDP Fund for Safe Motherhood Initiative 克林顿全球倡议 kè lín dùn quán qiú chàng yì Clinton Global Initiative 非洲信息社会倡议 African Information Society Initiative 多边减债动议 duō bian jiǎn zhài dòng yì Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative 可持续能源倡议 kě chí xù néng yuán chàng yì Initiative for Sustainable Energy 中美洲旅游业倡议 Meso-American Tourism Initiative 中美洲可持续发展倡议 Meso-American Initiative for Sustainable Development 中美洲人类发展倡议 Meso-American Initiative for Human Development 治沙行动 Desert Margin Initiative 中美洲电信一体化倡议 Meso-American Initiative for Integrating Telecommunication Services 中美洲能源互联倡议 Meso-American Initiative for Energy Interconnection 市场准入倡议 shì chǎng zhǔn rù chàng yì Market Access Initiative 中美洲公路一体化倡议 Meso-American Initiative for Highway Integration 全球汇报计划 Global Reporting Initiative 人力资源开发倡议 Human Resource Development Initiative 改革和加强金融部门倡议 Financial Sector Reform and Strengthening Initiative 海外倡议 hǎi wài chàng yì Offshore Initiative 亚洲干燥林区域倡议 Dry Forest Asia Initiative 