主动权 主動權 zhǔ dòng quán initiative (as in "seize the initiative") / advantageous position that allows one to call the shots 掌握 zhǎng wò to grasp (often fig.) / to control / to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny) / to master / to know well / to understand sth well and know how to use it / fluency syn 主动 主動 zhǔ dòng to take the initiative / to do sth of one's own accord / spontaneous / active / opposite: passive 被動|被动[bei4 dong4] / drive (of gears and shafts etc) syn 发起 發起 fā qǐ to originate / to initiate / to launch (an attack, an initiative etc) / to start / to propose sth (for the first time) syn 出头 出頭 chū tóu to get out of a predicament / to stick out / to take the initiative / remaining odd fraction after a division / a little more than syn 公私 gōng sī public and private (interests, initiative etc) syn 先发制人 先發制人 xiān fā zhì rén (idiom) to gain the initiative by striking first / to preempt syn 率先 shuài xiān to take the lead / to show initiative syn 进取 進取 jìn qǔ to show initiative / to be a go-getter / to push forward with one's agenda syn 守株待兔 shǒu zhū dài tù lit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom) / to wait idly for opportunities / to trust to chance rather than show initiative syn 无所作为 無所作為 wú suǒ zuò wéi attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom) / without any initiative or drive / feckless syn 进取心 進取心 jìn qǔ xīn enterprising spirit / initiative syn 倡议 倡議 chàng yì to suggest / to initiate / proposal / initiative syn 积极性 積極性 jī jí xìng zeal / initiative / enthusiasm / activity syn 倡议书 倡議書 chàng yì shū written proposal / document outlining an initiative 能动性 能動性 néng dòng xìng initiative / active role 自作主张 自作主張 zì zuò zhǔ zhāng to think for oneself and act accordingly (idiom) / to act on one's own initiative syn 专擅 專擅 zhuān shàn without authorization / to act on one's own initiative 安第斯共同体 安第斯共同體 ān dì sī gòng tóng tǐ Andean Community / Andean Group 特鲁希略议定书 特魯希略議定書 Protocol of Amendment Establishing the Andean Community and the Andean Integration System / Protocol of Trujillo 安第斯集团 安第斯集團 ān dì sī jí tuán Andean Community / Andean Group 联合国全系统援助非洲特别倡议 聯合國全系統援助非洲特別倡議 United Nations System-wide Special Initiative for the Implementation of the United Nations New Agenda for the Development of Africa in the 1990s / United Nations System-wide Special Initiative on Africa / United Nations Special Initiative for Africa 联合国非洲特别倡议 聯合國非洲特別倡議 United Nations System-wide Special Initiative for the Implementation of the United Nations New Agenda for the Development of Africa in the 1990s / United Nations System-wide Special Initiative on Africa / United Nations Special Initiative for Africa 叁五计划 三五計劃 3 by 5 Initiative / Treat 3 Million by 2005 Initiative 加强优惠的重债穷国倡议 enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Debt Initiative / enhanced HIPC Initiative 公民动议 gōng mín dòng yì citizen initiative / initiative 追回被盗资产倡议 zhuī huí bèi dào zī chǎn chàng yì Stolen Assets Recovery Initiative / StAR Initiative 亚佩克区域安全贸易倡议 yà pèi kè qū yù ān quán mào yì chàng yì Secure Trade in the APEC Region initiative / STAR initiative 重债穷国债务倡议 Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative / HIPC Initiative 区域佛教带头倡议 Regional Buddhist Leadership Initiative / Buddhist Leadership Initiative 困难低收入国家倡议 困難低收入國家倡議 Low-Income Countries Under Stress Initiative / LICUS Initiative 反恐综合援助倡议 反恐綜合援助倡議 fǎn kǒng zōng hé yuán zhù chàng yì Integrated Assistance for Countering Terrorism Initiative / I-ACT Initiative 土壤生物多样性倡议 tǔ rǎng shēng wù duō yàng xìng chàng yì International Initiative on Conservation and Sustainable Use of Soil Biodiversity / Soil Biodiversity Initiative 养护和可持续利用授粉媒介国际倡议 International Initiative for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Pollinators / International Pollinator Initiative 授粉媒介国际倡议 shòu fěn méi jiè guó jì chàng yì International Initiative for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Pollinators / International Pollinator Initiative 温室气体核算标准倡议 wēn shì qì tǐ hé suàn biāo zhǔn chàng yì Greenhouse Gas Protocol Initiative / GHG Protocol Initiative 爱幼城倡议 愛幼城倡議 ài yòu chéng chàng yì Child-Friendly Cities Initiative / Child-Friendly Community Initiative 爱幼社区倡议 愛幼社區倡議 ài yòu shè qū chàng yì Child-Friendly Cities Initiative / Child-Friendly Community Initiative 绿色倡议 綠色倡議 green initiative / ecologically friendly initiative 生态友好倡议 生態友好倡議 green initiative / ecologically friendly initiative 可持续农业和农村发展倡议 可持續農業和農村發展倡議 Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development Initiative / SARD Initiative 波茨坦倡议-生物多样性2010 波茨坦倡議-生物多樣性2010 Potsdam Initiative – Biological Diversity 2010 / Potsdam Initiative on Biodiversity 波茨坦生物多样性倡议 波茨坦生物多樣性倡議 bō cí tǎn shēng wù duō yàng xìng chàng yì Potsdam Initiative – Biological Diversity 2010 / Potsdam Initiative on Biodiversity 非洲倡议 非洲倡議 fēi zhōu chàng yì DTCD / Japan Initiative for Financing the Human, Institutional, Technical and Management Capacities of Developing Countries in Development Planning (with a Special Focus on Africa) / Africa Initiative 布隆迪问题区域和平倡议首脑会议 布隆迪問題區域和平倡議首腦會議 Summit of the Great Lakes Regional Peace Initiative on Burundi / Summit of the Regional Initiative on Burundi CORE倡议 CORE倡議 corechàng yì Communities Responding to the HIV / AIDS Epidemic Initiative / CORE Initiative 伦理全球化倡议 倫理全球化倡議 lún lǐ quán qiú huà chàng yì Realizing Rights: The Ethical Globalization Initiative / Ethical Globalization Initiative 消除贫穷和壮大社区行动 消除貧窮和壯大社區行動 Poverty Eradication and Community Empowerment Initiative / PEACE Initiative 保障健康倡议 保障健康倡議 Providing for Health initiative / P4H initiative 联合国环境规划署金融倡议 聯合國環境規劃署金融倡議 United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative / UNEP Finance Initiative 环境署金融倡议 環境署金融倡議 United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative / UNEP Finance Initiative 杜绝结核病倡议 杜絕結核病倡議 Stop Tuberculosis Initiative / Stop TB Initiative 数据标准倡议 數據標準倡議 Data Standards Initiative / Standards Initiative 全民教育快车道倡议 全民教育快車道倡議 Education for All Fast Track Initiative / EFA Fast Track Initiative 2005-2015年扫盲增能倡议 2005-2015年掃盲增能倡議 Literacy Initiative for Empowerment 2005-2015 / Literacy Initiative for Empowerment 美国律师公会中欧和东欧法律倡议 美國律師公會中歐和東歐法律倡議 American Bar Association Central and Eastern European Law Initiative / Central and Eastern European Law Initiative 安第斯法学家委员会 Andean Commission of Jurists 安第斯条约国家主计长协会 Association of Controllers of the Andean Pact 安德列斯·贝略协定 ān dé liè sī middot;bei4 lüè xié dìng Andrés Bello Convention concerning the educational, scientific and cultural integration of the countries of the Andean Region / Andrés Bello Convention 安第斯外贸公司 ān dì sī wài mào gōng sī Andean Foreign Trade Company 安第斯储备基金 ān dì sī chǔ bèi jī jīn Andean Reserve Fund 安第斯妇女区域会议 Regional Meeting of Andean Women 安第斯和平与安全宪章 Andean Charter for Peace and Security 卫生和大众参与安第斯大会 Andean Congress on Health and Popular Participation 安第斯次区域协定国家电信事业协会 Association of State Telecommunications Undertakings of the Andean Sub-Regional Agreement 安第斯贸易筹资系统 ān dì sī mào yì chóu zī xì tǒng Andean Trade Financing System 安第斯电信企业协会 Andean Association of Telecommunications Enterprises 安第斯技术信息系统 Andean System for Technological Information 安第斯促进和保护人权宪章 Andean Charter for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights 南美洲安第斯区域土著领袖能力建设 南美洲安第斯區域土著領袖能力建設 nán měi zhōu ān dì sī qū yù tǔ zhù lǐng xiù néng lì jiàn shè Capacity Building for Indigenous Leaders in the Andean region of South America 安第斯总统理事会 安第斯總統理事會 Andean Presidential Council 安第斯共同体对外安全政策指南 安第斯共同体對外安全政策指南 ān dì sī gòng tòng tǐ duì wài ān quán zhèng cè zhǐ nán Guidelines for the External Security Policy of the Andean Community 安第斯山协会 安第斯山協會 Andean Mountains Association 安第斯协商组 安第斯協商組 ān dì sī xié shāng zǔ Andean advisory group 安第斯和平区 安第斯和平區 Andean Zone of Peace 大学间安第斯发展中心 大學間安第斯發展中心 Inter-University Centre for Andean Development 安第斯贸易优惠法 安第斯貿易优惠法 ān dì sī mào yì yōu huì fǎ Andean Trade Preference Act 安第斯一体化体制 ān dì sī yī tǐ huà tǐ zhì Andean Integration System 安第斯科技信息系统 安第斯科技信息系統 ān dì sī kē jì xìn xī xì tǒng Andean Science and Technology Information System 安第斯多边企业 安第斯多邊企業 ān dì sī duō bian qǐ yè Multi-Andean Enterprise 安第斯共同市场 安第斯共同市場 Andean Common Market 安第斯人权座谈会 安第斯人權座談會 Andean Seminar on Human Rights 安第斯技术发展方桉 安第斯技術發展方案 Andean Technological Development Programme 安第斯印第安人方桉 安第斯印第安人方案 Andean Indian Programme 安第斯人口与发展宣言 安第斯人口與發展宣言 Andean Declaration on Population and Development 安第斯开发公司 安第斯開發公司 Andean Development Corporation 安第斯生态区研究和发展联合会 安第斯生態區研究和發展聯合會 Consortium for the Sustainable Development in the Andean Ecoregion 安第斯集团战略方针计划 安第斯集團戰略方針計劃 Strategic Design for the Orientation of the Andean Group 安第斯议会所辖地区儿童状况 安第斯議會所轄地區兒童狀況 Children in the Andean Parliament 安第斯区域方桉 安第斯區域方案 Programme for the Andean Region 安第斯人口与发展会议 安第斯人口與發展會議 Andean Meeting on Population and Development 安第斯科 Andean Section 安第斯预防和减轻风险区域方桉 安第斯預防和減輕風險區域方案 Andean Regional Programme for Risk Prevention and Mitigation 战略防御倡议 戰略防御倡議 zhàn lüè fáng yù chàng yì strategic defense initiative (SDI) 倡仪 倡儀 chàng yí initiative / to initiate / to propose (a new course of action) 气候中和倡议 climate neutrality initiative 全球环境卫生倡议 quán qiú huán jìng wèi shēng chàng yì Global Environmental Sanitation Initiative 电子贸易倡议 e-Trade initiative 联合石油数据倡议 Joint Oil Data Initiative 