非洲山脉和高地研究开发协会 非洲山脈和高地研究開發協會 Association for Research and Development on African Mountains and Highlands / African Mountain Association 非洲山脉协会 非洲山脈協會 Association for Research and Development on African Mountains and Highlands / African Mountain Association 非洲技术咨询委员会 African Technical Advisory Committee on the African Information Society Initiative / African Technical Advisory Committee 联合国全系统援助非洲特别倡议 聯合國全系統援助非洲特別倡議 United Nations System-wide Special Initiative for the Implementation of the United Nations New Agenda for the Development of Africa in the 1990s / United Nations System-wide Special Initiative on Africa / United Nations Special Initiative for Africa 联合国非洲特别倡议 聯合國非洲特別倡議 United Nations System-wide Special Initiative for the Implementation of the United Nations New Agenda for the Development of Africa in the 1990s / United Nations System-wide Special Initiative on Africa / United Nations Special Initiative for Africa 富塔贾隆高原综合发展区域方桉 富塔賈隆高原綜合發展區域方案 Regional Programme for the Integrated Development of the Fouta Djallon Highlands 莱索托高地引水项目 萊索托高地引水項目 Lesotho Highlands Water Project 非洲部长级水事理事会 African Ministerial Council on Water / African Ministers' Council on Water / African Ministerial Conference on Water 非洲部长级水事会议 African Ministerial Council on Water / African Ministers' Council on Water / African Ministerial Conference on Water 主动权 主動權 zhǔ dòng quán initiative (as in "seize the initiative") / advantageous position that allows one to call the shots 叁五计划 三五計劃 3 by 5 Initiative / Treat 3 Million by 2005 Initiative 加强优惠的重债穷国倡议 enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Debt Initiative / enhanced HIPC Initiative 公民动议 gōng mín dòng yì citizen initiative / initiative 追回被盗资产倡议 zhuī huí bèi dào zī chǎn chàng yì Stolen Assets Recovery Initiative / StAR Initiative 亚佩克区域安全贸易倡议 yà pèi kè qū yù ān quán mào yì chàng yì Secure Trade in the APEC Region initiative / STAR initiative 重债穷国债务倡议 Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative / HIPC Initiative 区域佛教带头倡议 Regional Buddhist Leadership Initiative / Buddhist Leadership Initiative 困难低收入国家倡议 困難低收入國家倡議 Low-Income Countries Under Stress Initiative / LICUS Initiative 反恐综合援助倡议 反恐綜合援助倡議 fǎn kǒng zōng hé yuán zhù chàng yì Integrated Assistance for Countering Terrorism Initiative / I-ACT Initiative 土壤生物多样性倡议 tǔ rǎng shēng wù duō yàng xìng chàng yì International Initiative on Conservation and Sustainable Use of Soil Biodiversity / Soil Biodiversity Initiative 养护和可持续利用授粉媒介国际倡议 International Initiative for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Pollinators / International Pollinator Initiative 授粉媒介国际倡议 shòu fěn méi jiè guó jì chàng yì International Initiative for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Pollinators / International Pollinator Initiative 温室气体核算标准倡议 wēn shì qì tǐ hé suàn biāo zhǔn chàng yì Greenhouse Gas Protocol Initiative / GHG Protocol Initiative 爱幼城倡议 愛幼城倡議 ài yòu chéng chàng yì Child-Friendly Cities Initiative / Child-Friendly Community Initiative 爱幼社区倡议 愛幼社區倡議 ài yòu shè qū chàng yì Child-Friendly Cities Initiative / Child-Friendly Community Initiative 绿色倡议 綠色倡議 green initiative / ecologically friendly initiative 生态友好倡议 生態友好倡議 green initiative / ecologically friendly initiative 可持续农业和农村发展倡议 可持續農業和農村發展倡議 Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development Initiative / SARD Initiative 波茨坦倡议-生物多样性2010 波茨坦倡議-生物多樣性2010 Potsdam Initiative – Biological Diversity 2010 / Potsdam Initiative on Biodiversity 波茨坦生物多样性倡议 波茨坦生物多樣性倡議 bō cí tǎn shēng wù duō yàng xìng chàng yì Potsdam Initiative – Biological Diversity 2010 / Potsdam Initiative on Biodiversity 非洲倡议 非洲倡議 fēi zhōu chàng yì DTCD / Japan Initiative for Financing the Human, Institutional, Technical and Management Capacities of Developing Countries in Development Planning (with a Special Focus on Africa) / Africa Initiative 布隆迪问题区域和平倡议首脑会议 布隆迪問題區域和平倡議首腦會議 Summit of the Great Lakes Regional Peace Initiative on Burundi / Summit of the Regional Initiative on Burundi CORE倡议 CORE倡議 corechàng yì Communities Responding to the HIV / AIDS Epidemic Initiative / CORE Initiative 伦理全球化倡议 倫理全球化倡議 lún lǐ quán qiú huà chàng yì Realizing Rights: The Ethical Globalization Initiative / Ethical Globalization Initiative 消除贫穷和壮大社区行动 消除貧窮和壯大社區行動 Poverty Eradication and Community Empowerment Initiative / PEACE Initiative 保障健康倡议 保障健康倡議 Providing for Health initiative / P4H initiative 联合国环境规划署金融倡议 聯合國環境規劃署金融倡議 United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative / UNEP Finance Initiative 环境署金融倡议 環境署金融倡議 United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative / UNEP Finance Initiative 杜绝结核病倡议 杜絕結核病倡議 Stop Tuberculosis Initiative / Stop TB Initiative 数据标准倡议 數據標準倡議 Data Standards Initiative / Standards Initiative 全民教育快车道倡议 全民教育快車道倡議 Education for All Fast Track Initiative / EFA Fast Track Initiative 2005-2015年扫盲增能倡议 2005-2015年掃盲增能倡議 Literacy Initiative for Empowerment 2005-2015 / Literacy Initiative for Empowerment 美国律师公会中欧和东欧法律倡议 美國律師公會中歐和東歐法律倡議 American Bar Association Central and Eastern European Law Initiative / Central and Eastern European Law Initiative 非洲营养数据库倡议 African Nutrition Database Initiative 泛非木薯倡议 fàn fēi mù shǔ chàng yì Pan-African Cassava Initiative 非洲信息社会倡议 African Information Society Initiative 非洲疫苗倡议 fēi zhōu yì miáo chàng yì African Vaccine Initiative 东非次区域提高妇女地位支助倡议 東非次區域提高婦女地位支助倡議 Eastern African Sub-Regional Support Initiative for the Advancement of Women 非洲女童教育倡议 非洲女童教育倡議 African Girls' Education Initiative 非洲生产能力举措 非洲生產能力舉措 fēi zhōu shēng chǎn néng lì jǔ cuò African Productive Capacity Initiative 非洲稻米倡议 非洲稻米倡議 fēi zhōu dào mǐ chàng yì African Rice Initiative 南部非洲区域科学倡议 南部非洲區域科學倡議 nán bù fēi zhōu qū yù kē xué chàng yì Southern African Regional Science Initiative 非洲农业企业和农产品加工业发展倡议 非洲農業企業和農產品加工業發展倡議 African Agribusiness and Agro-industries Development Initiative 非洲科学、技术和创新指标倡议 非洲科學、技術和創新指標倡議 African Science, Technology & Innovation Indicators Initiative 南部和东部非洲贸易信息和谈判倡议 南部和東部非洲貿易信息和談判倡議 Southern and Eastern African Trade Information and Negotiations Initiative 非洲维持和平训练倡议 非洲維持和平訓練倡議 African Peace-keeping Initiative 新非洲倡议 新非洲倡議 New African Initiative 非洲能力建设倡议 非洲能力建設倡議 African Capacity-Building Initiative 非洲儿童希望倡议 非洲兒童希望倡議 Hope for African Children Initiative 非洲网络倡议 非洲網絡倡議 African Networking Initiative 非洲应付危机能力倡议 非洲應付危機能力倡議 African Crisis Response Initiative 养护非洲—欧亚移徙水鸟协定 養護非洲—歐亞移徙水鳥協定 yǎng hù fēi zhōu mdash;ou1 yà yí xǐ shuǐ niǎo xié dìng Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds / African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement 东非行动计划 Action Plan for the Protection and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region / Eastern African Action Plan 非洲影响妇幼健康传统习俗问题委员会 非洲影響婦幼健康傳統習俗問題委員會 Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children / Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices 非洲传统习俗委员会 非洲傳統習俗委員會 Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children / Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices 泛非战略与政策研究小组 泛非戰略與政策研究小組 Pan African Strategic and Policy Research Group / African Strategic and Peace Research Group 非洲战略与和平研究小组 非洲戰略與和平研究小組 Pan African Strategic and Policy Research Group / African Strategic and Peace Research Group 中部非洲国家和平行动训练讨论会 中部非洲國家和平行動訓練討論會 Training Seminar on Peace Operations for Central African States / Central African Regional Seminar 中非区域讨论会 中非區域討論會 Training Seminar on Peace Operations for Central African States / Central African Regional Seminar 南部非洲国家非洲人全国委员会 南部非洲國家非洲人全國委員會 African National Council for Southern African Countries 掌握 zhǎng wò to grasp (often fig.) / to control / to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny) / to master / to know well / to understand sth well and know how to use it / fluency syn 主动 主動 zhǔ dòng to take the initiative / to do sth of one's own accord / spontaneous / active / opposite: passive 被動|被动[bei4 dong4] / drive (of gears and shafts etc) syn 发起 發起 fā qǐ to originate / to initiate / to launch (an attack, an initiative etc) / to start / to propose sth (for the first time) syn 率先 shuài xiān to take the lead / to show initiative syn 积极性 積極性 jī jí xìng zeal / initiative / enthusiasm / activity syn 进取 進取 jìn qǔ to show initiative / to be a go-getter / to push forward with one's agenda syn 出头 出頭 chū tóu to get out of a predicament / to stick out / to take the initiative / remaining odd fraction after a division / a little more than syn 倡议 倡議 chàng yì to suggest / to initiate / proposal / initiative syn 倡议书 倡議書 chàng yì shū written proposal / document outlining an initiative 公私 gōng sī public and private (interests, initiative etc) syn 先发制人 先發制人 xiān fā zhì rén (idiom) to gain the initiative by striking first / to preempt syn 能动性 能動性 néng dòng xìng initiative / active role 守株待兔 shǒu zhū dài tù lit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom) / to wait idly for opportunities / to trust to chance rather than show initiative syn 进取心 進取心 jìn qǔ xīn enterprising spirit / initiative syn 无所作为 無所作為 wú suǒ zuò wéi attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom) / without any initiative or drive / feckless syn 专擅 專擅 zhuān shàn without authorization / to act on one's own initiative 战略防御倡议 戰略防御倡議 zhàn lüè fáng yù chàng yì strategic defense initiative (SDI) 倡仪 倡儀 chàng yí initiative / to initiate / to propose (a new course of action) 自作主张 自作主張 zì zuò zhǔ zhāng to think for oneself and act accordingly (idiom) / to act on one's own initiative syn 气候中和倡议 climate neutrality initiative 全球环境卫生倡议 quán qiú huán jìng wèi shēng chàng yì Global Environmental Sanitation Initiative 电子贸易倡议 e-Trade initiative 联合石油数据倡议 Joint Oil Data Initiative 提供服务权 right of initiative 国际艾滋病疫苗倡议 guó jì yì zī bìng yì miáo chàng yì International AIDS Vaccine Initiative 最佳范例倡议 zuì jiā fàn lì chàng yì Best Practices Initiative 预防冲突倡议协会 Initiative pour la Prévention des Conflits 太平洋适应气候变化伙伴关系总括倡议 Pacific Umbrella Partnership Initiative on Adaptation 全球技术伙伴倡议 Global Technology Partnership Initiative 