文化热 文化熱 wén huà rè cultural fever / cultural craze 教科文组织文化统计框架 UNESCO Framework for Cultural Statistics / Framework for Cultural Statistics 非洲部长级水事理事会 African Ministerial Council on Water / African Ministers' Council on Water / African Ministerial Conference on Water 非洲部长级水事会议 African Ministerial Council on Water / African Ministers' Council on Water / African Ministerial Conference on Water 非洲技术咨询委员会 African Technical Advisory Committee on the African Information Society Initiative / African Technical Advisory Committee 国际视听传播与文化发展学会 國際視聽傳播與文化發展學會 International Institute for Audio-Visual Communication and Cultural Development 查莫罗文化发展和研究所 查莫羅文化發展和研究所 Chamoru Cultural Development and Research Institute 非洲文化发展计划 African Cultural Development Plan 南部非洲文化信息系统 nán bù fēi zhōu wén huà xìn xī xì tǒng Southern African Cultural Information System 泛非文化大会 泛非文化大會 Pan African Cultural Congress 非洲文化宪章 非洲文化憲章 fēi zhōu wén huà xiàn zhāng African Cultural Charter 非洲文化基金 fēi zhōu wén huà jī jīn Inter-African Cultural Fund 非洲传统文化月 非洲傳統文化月 African Heritage Cultural Month 泛非农业文化发展伊斯兰协会 泛非農業文化發展伊斯蘭協會 Pan-African Islamic Society for Agro-Cultural Development 太平洋发展、环境和安全研究所 太平洋發展、環境和安全研究所 Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment and Security / Pacific Institute 哥伦比亚大学地球研究所 Earth Institute at Columbia University / Earth Institute 高级国际关系和发展学院 Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies / The Graduate Institute 研究三角研究所 yán jiū sān jué yán jiū suǒ Research Triangle Institute International / Research Triangle Institute 联合国大学全球卫生国际研究所 聯合國大學全球衛生國際研究所 lián hé guó dài xué quán qiú wèi shēng guó jì yán jiū suǒ United Nations University International Institute for Global Health / United Nations University-International Institute for Global Health 琼·克罗克国际和平研究所 瓊·克羅克國際和平研究所 Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies / Institute for International Peace Studies 国际和平研究所 國際和平研究所 Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies / Institute for International Peace Studies 联合国大学高级研究所 聯合國大學高級研究所 lián hé guó dài xué gāo jí yán jiū suǒ UNU Institute of Advanced Studies / Institute for Advanced Studies 联合国大学国际领导学院 聯合國大學國際領導學院 lián hé guó dài xué guó jì lǐng dǎo xué yuàn United Nations University International Leadership Institute / UNU Leadership Institute 国家国际事务民主研究所 國家國際事務民主研究所 guó jiā guó jì shì wù mín zhǔ yán jiū suǒ National Democratic Institute for International Affairs / National Democratic Institute 国家民主研究所 國家民主研究所 guó jiā mín zhǔ yán jiū suǒ National Democratic Institute for International Affairs / National Democratic Institute 鲁纳两性和发展研究所 魯納兩性和發展研究所 Runa Gender Studies and Development Institute / Runa Institute 非洲国际私法学会 African Institute of Private International Law 非洲和平研究所 African Peace Research Institute 非洲成人进修教育研究所 African Institute for Continuing Adult Education 非洲高级电信学院 fēi zhōu gāo jí diàn xìn xué yuàn African Advanced Level Telecommunication Institute 非洲发展研究所 非洲發展研究所 African Development Institute 非洲预防犯罪和罪犯待遇研究所 非洲預防犯罪和罪犯待遇研究所 African Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders 南非国际事务研究所 南非國際事務研究所 nán fēi guó jì shì wù yán jiū suǒ South African Institute of International Affairs 非洲民主学会 非洲民主學會 African Institute for Democracy 斯堪的拿维亚非洲研究协会 斯堪的拿維亞非洲研究協會 Scandinavian Institute of African Studies 非美伊斯兰学会 非美伊斯蘭學會 African American Islamic Institute 非洲经济发展和规划研究所 非洲經濟發展和規劃研究所 African Institute for Economic Development and Planning 泛非发展学会 泛非發展學會 Pan-African Institute for Development 泛非和平民主研究所 Pan-African Institute for Peace and Democracy 非洲工会研究和教育高级研究所 非洲工會研究和教育高級研究所 Higher African Institute for Trade Union Research and Education 非洲人权协会 非洲人權協會 African Institute of Human Rights 莫伊非洲研究所 Moi African Institute 非洲残疾人康复研究所 非洲殘疾人康複研究所 African Rehabilitation Institute for the Disabled 非洲改革研究所 Institute for African Alternatives 东非社区管理发展研究所 東非社區管理發展研究所 East African Community Management Development Institute 非洲高级公共政策分析和未来研究所 非洲高級公共政策分析和未來研究所 African Institute for Advanced Public Policy Analysis and Future Studies 非洲高级技术训练研究所 非洲高級技術訓練研究所 African Institute for Higher Technical Training and Research 罗马意大利－非洲学会 羅馬意大利－非洲學會 Italo-African Institute of Rome 非洲康复研究所 非洲康複研究所 African Rehabilitation Institute 非洲企业公民精神协会 非洲企業公民精神協會 African Institute of Corporate Citizenship 非洲康复研究所的发展国际会议 非洲康複研究所的發展國際會議 International Meeting on the Development of the African Rehabilitation Institute 东非气象训练研究所 東非氣象訓練研究所 East African Institute for Meteorological Training and Research 国际非洲学会 國際非洲學會 International African Institute 泛非聋症研究和训练协会 泛非聾癥研究和訓練協會 Pan African Institute for Studies and Training on Deafness 南非种族关系研究所 南非種族關系研究所 South African Institute of Race Relations 非洲核物理研究所 African Institute of Nuclear Physics 养护非洲—欧亚移徙水鸟协定 養護非洲—歐亞移徙水鳥協定 yǎng hù fēi zhōu mdash;ou1 yà yí xǐ shuǐ niǎo xié dìng Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds / African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement 非洲山脉和高地研究开发协会 非洲山脈和高地研究開發協會 Association for Research and Development on African Mountains and Highlands / African Mountain Association 非洲山脉协会 非洲山脈協會 Association for Research and Development on African Mountains and Highlands / African Mountain Association 东非行动计划 Action Plan for the Protection and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region / Eastern African Action Plan 非洲影响妇幼健康传统习俗问题委员会 非洲影響婦幼健康傳統習俗問題委員會 Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children / Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices 非洲传统习俗委员会 非洲傳統習俗委員會 Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children / Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices 泛非战略与政策研究小组 泛非戰略與政策研究小組 Pan African Strategic and Policy Research Group / African Strategic and Peace Research Group 非洲战略与和平研究小组 非洲戰略與和平研究小組 Pan African Strategic and Policy Research Group / African Strategic and Peace Research Group 中部非洲国家和平行动训练讨论会 中部非洲國家和平行動訓練討論會 Training Seminar on Peace Operations for Central African States / Central African Regional Seminar 中非区域讨论会 中非區域討論會 Training Seminar on Peace Operations for Central African States / Central African Regional Seminar 南部非洲国家非洲人全国委员会 南部非洲國家非洲人全國委員會 African National Council for Southern African Countries 文化 wén huà culture / civilization / cultural / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3] syn 中华 中華 zhōng huá Zhonghua, historical and cultural term for China, often used to denote Chinese civilization and identity (as in 中華文化|中华文化[Zhong1hua2 wen2hua4] "Chinese culture") / used in the official name of the Republic of China, 中華民國|中华民国[Zhong1hua2 Min2guo2] syn 价值 價值 jià zhí value / worth / fig. values (ethical, cultural etc) / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 节目 節目 jié mù (TV or radio) program / show / item / act / segment / number (on the program of a concert, variety show or cultural event) / a planned activity (in one's schedule) / CL:個|个[ge4],場|场[chang3],項|项[xiang4],臺|台[tai2],套[tao4],檔|档[dang4] syn 文物 wén wù cultural relic / historical relic / CL:件[jian4],個|个[ge4] 多重 duō chóng multi- (faceted, cultural, ethnic etc) syn 邓小平理论 鄧小平理論 dèng xiǎo píng lǐ lùn Deng Xiaoping Theory / Dengism / the foundation of PRC economic development after the Cultural Revolution, building the capitalist economy within Chinese Communist Party control 文革 wén gé Cultural Revolution (1966-76) (abbr. for 文化大革命[Wen2 hua4 Da4 ge2 ming4]) 文化遗产 文化遺產 wén huà yí chǎn cultural heritage 小将 小將 xiǎo jiàng (in classical literature) young military officer of high rank for his age / (during the Cultural Revolution) young militant in the Red Guard / (in modern usage) rising star (in sport, politics etc) syn 大中华 大中華 dà zhōng huá Greater China / refers to China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau (esp. in finance and economics) / refers to all areas of Chinese presence (esp. in the cultural field), including parts of Southeast Asia, Europe and the Americas 文化交流 wén huà jiāo liú cultural exchange 典藏 diǎn cáng repository of items of cultural significance / collection 文化大革命 wén huà dà gé mìng Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) 林彪 lín biāo Lin Biao (1908-1971), Chinese army leader at the time of the Cultural Revolution 知青 zhī qīng educated youth (sent to work in farms during the Cultural Revolution), abbr. for 知識青年|知识青年[zhi1 shi5 qing1 nian2] syn 同化 tóng huà assimilation (cultural, digestive, phonemic etc) 采风 採風 cǎi fēng to collect local cultural material (recording folk songs, taking photos etc) syn 文娱 文娛 wén yú cultural recreation / entertainment 重地 zhòng dì location of political, economic, military, or cultural importance (usu. not open to the general public) / sensitive area syn 人文景观 人文景觀 rén wén jǐng guān place of cultural interest 刘少奇 劉少奇 liú shào qí Liu Shaoqi (1898-1969), Chinese communist leader, a martyr of the Cultural Revolution 保育 bǎo yù to look after (children) / childcare / to protect (wildlife, cultural heritage etc) / conservation syn 教科文组织 教科文組織 jiào kē wén zǔ zhī UNESCO, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织 聯合國教科文組織 lián hé guó jiào kē wén zǔ zhī UNESCO, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 彭德怀 彭德懷 péng dé huái Peng Dehuai (1898-1974), top communist general, subsequently politician and politburo member, disgraced after attacking Mao's failed policies in 1959, and died after extensive persecution during the Cultural Revolution 文化宫 文化宮 wén huà gōng cultural palace syn 四人帮 四人幫 sì rén bāng Gang of Four: Jiang Qing 江青[Jiang1 Qing1], Zhang Chunqiao 張春橋|张春桥[Zhang1 Chun1 qiao2], Yao Wenyuan 姚文元[Yao2 Wen2 yuan2], Wang Hongwen 王洪文[Wang2 Hong2 wen2], who served as scapegoats for the excesses of the cultural revolution 文风 文風 wén fēng writing style / (used with 鼎盛[ding3 sheng4]) cultural activity 红卫兵 紅衛兵 hóng wèi bīng Red Guards (Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976) 世界文化遗产 世界文化遺產 shì jiè wén huà yí chǎn (UNESCO) World Cultural Heritage 独尊 獨尊 dú zūn to revere as sole orthodoxy / to hold supremacy (of a religion, ideology, cultural norm, social group etc) / to be dominant syn 