"(linguistics) velar consonant" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
软腭音 軟齶音 ruǎn è yīn (linguistics) velar consonant
Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
颚龈音 顎齦音 è yín yīn prepalatal or palatal sound (linguistics) / palato-alveolar consonant (linguistics)
后鼻音 後鼻音 hòu bí yīn velar nasal / consonant ng or ŋ produced in the nose with the back of the tongue against the soft palate
软龈音 軟齦音 ruǎn yín yīn velar sound (linguistics)
初声 初聲 chū shēng the initial consonant (or doubled consonant) of a Korean syllable
收尾音 shōu wěi yīn the final of a Korean syllable (consonant or consonant cluster at the end of the syllable)
终声 終聲 zhōng shēng the final of a Korean syllable (consonant or consonant cluster at the end of the syllable)
喉音 hóu yīn guttural sound / (linguistics) glottal (or laryngeal) consonant
零声母 零聲母 líng shēng mǔ (Chinese linguistics) zero initial (the initial of a syllable that does not begin with a consonant)
龈辅音 齦輔音 yín fǔ yīn palato-alveolar consonant (linguistics)
浊辅音 濁輔音 zhuó fǔ yīn voiced consonant (linguistics)
升调 昇調 shēng diào to promote to a higher post / (linguistics) rising intonation / (Chinese linguistics) rising tone
牙音 yá yīn velar consonants of Middle Chinese
协和 協和 xié hé to harmonize / harmony / cooperation / (music) consonant syn
气化 氣化 qì huà to vaporize / evaporation / carburetion / 氣|气[qi4] transformation in TCM (i.e. transformation of yin yang vital breath) / unvoicing of voiced consonant
声母 聲母 shēng mǔ the initial consonant of a Chinese syllable / the phonetic component of a phono-semantic compound character (e.g. the component 青[qing1] in 清[qing1])
韵母 韻母 yùn mǔ the final of a Chinese syllable (the component of a syllable remaining after removal of the initial consonant, if any, and the tone, e.g. the final of "niáng" is "iang")
辅音 輔音 fǔ yīn consonant syn
反切 fǎn qiè traditional system expressing the phonetic value of a Chinese character using two other characters, the first for the initial consonant, the second for the rhyme and tone
鼻韵母 鼻韻母 bí yùn mǔ (of Chinese pronunciation) a vowel followed by a nasal consonant
边音 邊音 biān yīn lateral consonant (phonetics)
子音 zǐ yīn consonant syn
齿音 齒音 chǐ yīn dental consonant
前鼻音 qián bí yīn alveolar nasal / consonant n produced in the nose with the tongue against the alveolar ridge
舌尖音 shé jiān yīn apical consonant (produced with the tip of the tongue, i.e. d or t)
双唇音 雙唇音 shuāng chún yīn bilabial consonant (b, p, or m)
唇音 chún yīn labial consonant
唇齿音 唇齒音 chún chǐ yīn labiodental (e.g. the consonant f in standard Chinese) syn
有气音 有氣音 yǒu qì yīn aspirated consonant (in phonetics)
应用 應用 yìng yòng to put to use / to apply / practical / applied (science, linguistics etc) / application / practical use / (computing) app syn
强势 強勢 qiáng shì strong / powerful / (linguistics) emphatic / intensive
名词 名詞 míng cí (linguistics) noun / term (name for a concept)
映射 yìng shè to shine on / (math., linguistics etc) mapping syn
让步 讓步 ràng bù to concede / to give in / to yield / a concession / (linguistics) concessive syn
口音 kǒu yīn (linguistics) oral speech sounds syn
呼应 呼應 hū yìng to conform (with) / to echo / to correlate well / (linguistics) agreement syn
后缀 後綴 hòu zhuì suffix (linguistics)
语言学 語言學 yǔ yán xué linguistics
收音 shōu yīn to receive a radio signal / to make an audio recording / (of an auditorium etc) to have good acoustics / (vocal training, linguistics) ending (of a word or syllable)
日化 rì huà household chemicals (cleaning products etc) and toiletries (abbr. for 日用化學製品|日用化学制品[ri4 yong4 hua4 xue2 zhi4 pin3]) / (linguistics) to rhotacize / rhotic
母语 母語 mǔ yǔ native language / mother tongue / (linguistics) parent language
映衬 映襯 yìng chèn to set off by contrast / antithesis / analogy parallelism (linguistics) syn
韵律 韻律 yùn lǜ cadence / rhythm / rhyme scheme / meter (in verse) / (linguistics) prosody syn
前缀 前綴 qián zhuì prefix (linguistics)
复数 複數 fù shù (linguistics) plural / (math.) complex number
音译 音譯 yīn yì transliteration (rendering phonetic value, e.g. of English words in Chinese characters) / characters giving phonetic value of Chinese word or name (when the correct characters may be unknown) / transcription (linguistics) / to transcribe phonetic symbols syn
同音 tóng yīn (music) unison / (linguistics) homophonous / homonymic
字根 zì gēn component of a Chinese character / (linguistics) word root / etymon
情态 情態 qíng tài spirit / mood / (linguistics) modal syn
倒装 倒裝 dào zhuāng (linguistics) to invert (word order)
body / form / style / system / substance / to experience / aspect (linguistics) syn
虚词 虛詞 xū cí (linguistics) function word
词根 詞根 cí gēn (linguistics) root
转义 轉義 zhuǎn yì (linguistics) transferred meaning / (computing) to escape
词法 詞法 cí fǎ morphology (linguistics) / word formation and inflection
形态学 形態學 xíng tài xué morphology (in biology or linguistics)
实词 實詞 shí cí (linguistics) content word
多义 多義 duō yì polysemy / polysemous / ambiguity (linguistics)
词类 詞類 cí lèi (linguistics) part of speech / word class / lexical category
模态 模態 mó tài modal (computing, linguistics)
词缀 詞綴 cí zhuì prefix or suffix of a compound word / affix (linguistics)
语料 語料 yǔ liào (linguistics) language material / language data
词汇学 詞彙學 cí huì xué lexicology (linguistics)
配价 配價 pèi jià (linguistics) valence / valency
施事 shī shì (linguistics) agent / doer
首音 shǒu yīn (linguistics) onset
文献学 文獻學 wén xiàn xué Philology / Historical Linguistics
祖语 祖語 zǔ yǔ proto-language / parent language (linguistics)
中古汉语 中古漢語 zhōng gǔ hàn yǔ Middle Chinese (linguistics)
倒装句 倒裝句 dào zhuāng jù (linguistics) inverted sentence
冗言 rǒng yán pleonasm (linguistics)
冗赘词 冗贅詞 rǒng zhuì cí expletive (linguistics)
受词 受詞 shòu cí object (linguistics)
塞音 sè yīn (linguistics) plosive / stop
拟音 擬音 nǐ yīn to make a sound effect / sound effect / (historical linguistics) to reconstruct the sound system of an archaic language
新式拚法 xīn shì pīn fǎ new spelling (linguistics)
时式 時式 shí shì fashionable style / (linguistics) tense syn
构词学 構詞學 gòu cí xué morphology (linguistics)
粘着性 粘著性 zhān zhuó xìng agglutinative (in linguistics, a characteristic of Altaic languages)
词干 詞幹 cí gàn word stem (in linguistics)
词形 詞形 cí xíng form of words (e.g. inflection, conjugation) / morphology (linguistics)
语言匮乏 語言匱乏 yǔ yán kuì fá language deficit (linguistics)
译词 譯詞 yì cí (linguistics) an equivalent / a translation of a term into the target language
连系词 連繫詞 lián xì cí copula (linguistics)
选听 選聽 xuǎn tīng selective listening (linguistics)
音读 音讀 yīn dú reading or phonetic value of a character / (Japanese linguistics) on-reading, a pronunciation of a kanji derived from its pronunciation in a Sinitic language at the time it was imported from China (Note: An on-reading of a character is distinguished from its kun-reading(s) 訓讀|训读[xun4 du2]. For example, 山 has an on-reading "san" and a kun-reading "yama".)
齿龈音 齒齦音 chǐ yín yīn alveolar, apical, or supradental sound (linguistics)
龈擦音 齦擦音 yín cā yīn alveolar fricative (linguistics)
龈音 齦音 yín yīn alveolar sound (linguistics)
龈颚音 齦顎音 yín è yīn prepalatal sound (linguistics)
龈腭音 齦齶音 yín è yīn alveo-palatal sound (linguistics)
训读 訓讀 xùn dú a reading of a written Chinese word derived from a synonym (typically, a vernacular synonym) (e.g. in Mandarin, 投子[tou2 zi5] may be pronounced as its synonym 色子[shai3 zi5], and in Wu dialects, 二 is pronounced as its synonym 兩|两 "liahn") / to pronounce a word using such a reading / (Japanese linguistics) kun-reading, a pronunciation of a kanji derived from a native Japanese word that matches its meaning rather than from the pronunciation of the character in a Sinitic language at the time it was imported from China (Note: A kun-reading of a character is distinguished from its on-reading(s) 音讀|音读[yin1 du2]. For example, 山 has a kun-reading "yama" and an on-reading "san".)
上古汉语 上古漢語 shàng gǔ hàn yǔ Old Chinese (linguistics)
王力 wáng lì Wang Li (1900-1986), one of the pioneers of modern Chinese linguistics
集合名词 集合名詞 jí hé míng cí collective noun (linguistics)
原语 原語 yuán yǔ source language (linguistics)
国际应用语言学协会 International Association of Applied Linguistics
尾缀 尾綴 wěi zhuì (lit.) to follow sb / (linguistics) suffix / ending / (computing) file name extension
仂语 仂語 lè yǔ phrase (linguistics)
单纯词 單純詞 dān chún cí (linguistics) single-morpheme word / simple word syn
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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