环境地质学 環境地質學 environmental geology / geo-ecology / eco-geology / geotechnics 生态地质学 生態地質學 environmental geology / geo-ecology / eco-geology / geotechnics 核原料地质学 nuclear raw material geology 材质 材質 cái zhì texture of timber / quality of material / material (that sth is made of) syn 物欲 wù yù material desire / craving for material things 加料 jiā liào to feed in / to load (raw material, supplies, fuel etc) / to supply / fortified (with added material) 熟料 shú liào worked material / chamotte (refractory ceramic material) syn 核武器材料 hé wǔ qì cái liào nuclear weapon material / weapon's grade material 多孔材料 duō kǒng cái liào multicellular material / spongy substance / porous material 物质文明和精神文明 物質文明和精神文明 wù zhì wén míng hé jīng shén wén míng material and spiritual culture / matter and mind / material progress, ideology and culture (philosophic slogan, adopted into Deng Xiaoping theory from 1978) 可制武器材料 kě zhì wǔ qì cái liào weapons-grade material / weapon-usable material 武器用核材料 wǔ qì yòng hé cái liào weapons-grade material / weapon-usable material 核材料类型 hé cái liào lèi xíng nuclear material type / material type 单位产出物料密度 material intensity per unit of service / material intensity per service unit 核材料形态 核材料形態 nuclear material form / material form 核材料类别 核材料類別 nuclear material category / material category 核材料说明 核材料說明 nuclear material description / material description 走向 zǒu xiàng direction / strike (i.e. angle of inclination in geology) / inclination / trend / to move towards / to head for 板块 板塊 bǎn kuài slab / (geology) tectonic plate / (fig.) sector (of the stock market or of industry) / (economic) bloc 层面 層面 céng miàn aspect / facet / level (political, psychological, spiritual etc) / (geology) bedding plane syn 构造 構造 gòu zào structure / composition / tectonic (geology) / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 地质 地質 dì zhì geology 台阶 臺階 tái jiē steps / flight of steps / step (over obstacle) / fig. way out of an embarrassing situation / bench (geology) syn 内核 內核 nèi hé core (of a fruit) / (fig.) the essence (of a concept or doctrine etc) / (geology) inner core / (computing) kernel syn 地块 地塊 dì kuài parcel of land / (geology) massif 变质 變質 biàn zhì to degenerate / to deteriorate / (of food) to go bad / to go off / (geology) metamorphism syn 地貌 dì mào (geology) landform / geomorphology syn 沉积 沉積 chén jī sediment / deposit / sedimentation (geology) syn 剪切 jiǎn qiē to cut (with scissors or similar tool) / to shear / (geology) shear / (computing) to cut (as in "cut-and-paste") syn 断层 斷層 duàn céng fault (geology) (CL:道[dao4]) / (fig.) gap / rupture (in the transmission of some skill) / (tomography) cross-sectional 岩浆 岩漿 yán jiāng (geology) magma 溶洞 róng dòng (geology) solutional cave (typically, a limestone cave) 熔岩 róng yán (geology) lava 地层 地層 dì céng stratum (geology) 风口 風口 fēng kǒu air vent / drafty place / wind gap (geology) / tuyere (furnace air nozzle) / (fig.) hot trend / fad 褶皱 褶皺 zhě zhòu fold / crease / wrinkle / (geology) fold syn 地质学 地質學 dì zhì xué geology 孔隙 kǒng xì pore (geology) syn 喀斯特 kā sī tè (geology) karst (loanword) 岩溶 yán róng (geology) karst 玄武岩 xuán wǔ yán (geology) basalt 剥蚀 剝蝕 bō shí to corrode / to expose by corrosion (geology) 重晶石 zhòng jīng shí barite (geology) 元 yuán currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan) / (bound form) first / original / primary / (bound form) basic / fundamental / (bound form) constituent / part / (prefix) meta- / (math.) argument / variable / era (of a reign) / (Tw) (geology) eon syn 层状 層狀 céng zhuàng stratified / bedded (geology) 地核 dì hé core of the earth (geology) syn 软泥 軟泥 ruǎn ní soft mud / silt / sludge / ooze (geology) 向斜 xiàng xié syncline (geology) 矿体 礦體 kuàng tǐ ore body (geology) syn 地幔 dì màn (geology) (the earth's) mantle 沉积岩 沉積岩 chén jī yán sedimentary rock (geology) 硅化木 guī huà mù petrified wood (geology) 砾岩 礫岩 lì yán conglomerate (geology) 文石 wén shí aragonite (geology) 岩石圈 yán shí quān lithosphere (in geology, the rigid crust of the earth) 火成岩 huǒ chéng yán igneous rock (geology) / volcanic rock 地层学 地層學 dì céng xué stratigraphy (geology) 白云岩 白雲岩 bái yún yán dolomite (geology) 背斜 bèi xié anticline (geology) 宙 zhòu eternity / (geology) eon 变质岩 變質岩 biàn zhì yán metamorphic rock (geology) 变质作用 變質作用 biàn zhì zuò yòng metamorphism (geology) 捕虏岩 捕虜岩 bǔ lǔ yán xenolith (geology) 沉积作用 沉積作用 chén jī zuò yòng sedimentation (geology) 橄榄岩 橄欖岩 gǎn lǎn yán peridotite (geology) 辉长岩 輝長岩 huī cháng yán gabbro (geology) 辉绿岩 輝綠岩 huī lǜ yán diabase (geology) / dolerite 全新纪 全新紀 quán xīn jì (geology) the Holocene Epoch 全新世 quán xīn shì (geology) the Holocene Epoch 蛇绿岩 蛇綠岩 shé lǜ yán ophiolite (geology) 蛇纹石 蛇紋石 shé wén shí serpentine (geology) 蛇纹岩 蛇紋岩 shé wén yán serpentine (geology) 石炭系 shí tàn xì carboniferous system / coal measure (geology) 水圈 shuǐ quān the earth's ocean / the hydrosphere (geology) 碳酸岩 tàn suān yán carbonate rock (geology) 枕状玄武岩 枕狀玄武岩 zhěn zhuàng xuán wǔ yán pillow lava (geology) / pillow basalt 浊积岩 濁積岩 zhuó jī yán turbidite (geology) 斑岩 bān yán porphyry (geology) 中央海岭 中央海嶺 zhōng yāng hǎi lǐng mid-ocean ridge (geology) 中洋脊 zhōng yáng jǐ mid-ocean ridge (geology) 中脊 zhōng jǐ mid-ocean ridge (geology) 印支期 yìn zhī qī Indo-Chinese epoch (geology) / Indosinian orogeny 古新统 古新統 gǔ xīn tǒng Palaeocene system (geology) 噴出岩 pēn chū yán extrusive rock (geology) 坳陷 ào xiàn (geology) depression / low-lying area 大洋中脊 dà yáng zhōng jǐ mid-ocean ridge (geology) 大洋型地壳 大洋型地殼 dà yáng xíng dì qiào oceanic crust (geology) 大陆块 大陸塊 dà lù kuài continental plates (geology) 奥陶系 奧陶系 ào táo xì Ordovician system (geology) 始新统 始新統 shǐ xīn tǒng Eocene system (geology) 安山岩 ān shān yán andesite (geology) 岛弧 島弧 dǎo hú (geology) island arc 崩坏作用 崩壞作用 bēng huài zuò yòng mass wasting (geology) / slope movement 岩流圈 yán liú quān asthenosphere (geology) 志留系 zhì liú xì Silurian system (geology) / see 志留紀|志留纪 断裂带 斷裂帶 duàn liè dài fault zone (geology) 李希霍芬 lǐ xī huò fēn Ferdinand von Richthofen (1833-1905), German geologist and explorer who published a major foundational study of the geology of China in 1887 and first introduced the term Silk Road 絲綢之路|丝绸之路 正断层 正斷層 zhèng duàn céng normal fault (geology) 壳幔 殼幔 ké màn crust-mantle (geology) 