"(formal) birthday" Chinese-English Dictionary

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Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
华诞 華誕 huá dàn (formal) birthday / anniversary of the founding of an organization syn
Chinese Pinyin Translation Actions
shǒu hand / (formal) to hold / person engaged in certain types of work / person skilled in certain types of work / personal(ly) / convenient / classifier for skill / CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1] syn
生日 shēng rì birthday / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
客气 客氣 kè qi polite / courteous / formal / modest syn
圣诞 聖誕 shèng dàn Christmas / birthday of reigning Emperor / Confucius' birthday
正式 zhèng shì formal / official syn
地区 地區 dì qū local / regional / district (not necessarily formal administrative unit) / region / area / as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture-level city or, county-level city) / CL:個|个[ge4] syn
尊敬 zūn jìng to respect / to revere / to esteem / honorable / distinguished (used on formal occasions before a term of address) syn
wén language / culture / writing / formal / literary / gentle / (old) classifier for coins / Kangxi radical 67 syn
光临 光臨 guāng lín (formal) to honor with one's presence / to attend syn
广播 廣播 guǎng bō broadcast / CL:個|个[ge4] / broadcasting / to broadcast / (formal) to propagate / to publicize syn
礼服 禮服 lǐ fú ceremonial robe / formal attire (dinner suit, evening gown etc) syn
前来 前來 qián lái to come (formal) / before / previously
少见 少見 shǎo jiàn rare / seldom seen / (formal) it's a rare pleasure to see you syn
大名 dà míng famous name / your distinguished name / one's formal personal name / (Japanese history) daimyo syn
聚餐 jù cān communal meal / formal dinner of club or group syn
满月 滿月 mǎn yuè full moon / whole month / baby's one-month old birthday syn
寿星 壽星 shòu xīng god of longevity / elderly person whose birthday is being celebrated syn
礼帽 禮帽 lǐ mào hat that goes with formal dress / top hat
莅临 蒞臨 lì lín to arrive (esp. of notable person) / to visit (more formal than 光臨|光临[guang1 lin2]) syn
庆生 慶生 qìng shēng to celebrate a birthday
拜见 拜見 bài jiàn to pay a formal visit / to call to pay respects / to meet one's senior or superior syn
见外 見外 jiàn wài to treat sb with the formal courtesy accorded to a host or a guest syn
对不住 對不住 duì bu zhù to let sb down / to be unfair / I'm sorry / pardon me (formal) syn
千秋 qiān qiū a thousand years / your birthday (honorific)
条目 條目 tiáo mù clauses and sub-clauses (in formal document) / entry (in a dictionary, encyclopedia etc) syn
正方 zhèng fāng the side in favor of the proposition (in a formal debate) syn
周岁 週歲 zhōu suì one full year (e.g. on child's first birthday)
呈交 chéng jiāo (formal and deferential) to present / to submit syn
仕途 shì tú official career (formal) syn
哭丧 哭喪 kū sāng to wail at a funeral / formal wailing while offering sacrifice to the departed syn
学名 學名 xué míng scientific name / Latin name (of plant or animal) / (according to an old system of nomenclature) on entering school life, a formal personal name given to new students
卸妆 卸妝 xiè zhuāng to remove makeup / (old) to take off formal dress and ornaments syn
教师节 教師節 jiào shī jié Teachers' Day (September 10th in PRC and Confucius's birthday, September 28th in Taiwan)
生辰 shēng chén birthday syn
祝寿 祝壽 zhù shòu to offer birthday congratulations (to an elderly person) syn
老妪 老嫗 lǎo yù old woman (formal writing) syn
诞辰 誕辰 dàn chén birthday syn
照准 照準 zhào zhǔn request granted (formal usage in old document) / to aim (gun) syn
名目 míng mù name / designation / item / rubric / (formal usage) fame syn
须眉 鬚眉 xū méi man or men (formal) syn
交杯酒 jiāo bēi jiǔ formal exchange of cups of wine between bride and groom as traditional wedding ceremony
行文 xíng wén writing style (formal) / to send an official written communication syn
拜别 拜別 bài bié (formal) to take leave of sb / to bid farewell syn
得罪 dé zuì to commit an offense / to violate the law / excuse me! (formal) / see also 得罪[de2 zui5] syn
生日快乐 生日快樂 shēng rì kuài lè Happy birthday
过生日 過生日 guò shēng rì to celebrate a birthday syn
所幸 suǒ xìng fortunately (formal writing)
御史 yù shǐ imperial censor (formal title of a dynastic official)
一丝不挂 一絲不掛 yī sī bù guà not wearing one thread (idiom) / absolutely naked / without a stitch of clothing / in one's birthday suit syn
生日蛋糕 shēng rì dàn gāo birthday cake
务请 務請 wù qǐng please (formal)
笙歌 shēng gē music and song (formal writing)
玉成 yù chéng please help achieve something (formal) syn
拜谒 拜謁 bài yè to pay a formal visit / to call to pay respects / to pay homage (at a monument, mausoleum etc) syn
寿辰 壽辰 shòu chén birthday (of an old person) syn
大头照 大頭照 dà tóu zhào head-and-shoulders photo (esp. a formal one used in a passport, ID card etc)
拜寿 拜壽 bài shòu congratulate an elderly person on his birthday / offer birthday felicitations syn
切腹 qiē fù harakiri (formal Japanese: seppuku), a samurai's suicide by disemboweling
免礼 免禮 miǎn lǐ (formal) you may dispense with curtseying
雅乐 雅樂 yǎ yuè formal ceremonial music of each succeeding Chinese dynasty starting with the Zhou / Korean a'ak / Japanese gagaku
寿桃 壽桃 shòu táo (myth.) peaches of immortality, kept by Xi Wangmu / fresh or confectionery peaches offered as a birthday gift
虚岁 虛歲 xū suì one's age, according to the traditional Chinese method of reckoning (i.e. the number of Chinese calendar years in which one has lived) – In this system, a person's age at birth is one, and increases by one at the beginning of the first solar term 立春[Li4 chun1] each year, rather than on one's birthday. / contrasted with 實歲|实岁[shi2 sui4]
zhù to pray for / to wish (sb bon voyage, happy birthday etc) / person who invokes the spirits during sacrificial ceremonies syn
méi classifier for small objects: coins, badges, rings, carved seals, chess pieces, eggs, fingerprints etc (more formal than 個|个[ge4]) / classifier for bombs, missiles, satellites etc / (on product packaging) classifier for flat items (from Japanese 枚 "mai") / (old) stick used as a gag to prevent soldiers from talking while sneaking up on the enemy syn
寿 shòu long life / old age / age / life / birthday / funerary syn
jǐn cautious / careful / solemnly / sincerely (formal) syn
dàn birth / birthday / brag / boast / to increase
生日卡 shēng rì kǎ birthday card
做生日 zuò shēng rì to celebrate a birthday syn
to rely on / father (formal) syn
寿礼 壽禮 shòu lǐ birthday present (for an old person)
做寿 做壽 zuò shòu to celebrate a birthday (of an elderly person) syn
怨偶 yuàn ǒu an unhappy couple (formal writing)
抓周 zhuā zhōu custom of placing a variety of articles (writing brush, abacus etc) before an infant on its first birthday to see which one he or she picks up (The article chosen is supposed to be an indication of the child's inclinations, future career etc.)
寿面 壽麵 shòu miàn birthday noodles (for longevity)
寿堂 壽堂 shòu táng mourning hall / a hall for a birthday celebration
孀居 shuāng jū to live in widowhood (formal) syn
敬贺 敬賀 jìng hè to offer one's congratulations (formal)
花朝月夕 huā zhāo yuè xī a beautiful day / cf Birthday of the Flowers on lunar 15th February and Mid-autumn Festival on lunar 15th August syn
三跪九叩 sān guì jiǔ kòu to kneel three times and kowtow nine times (formal etiquette on meeting the emperor)
小寿星 小壽星 xiǎo shòu xīng child whose birthday is being celebrated / birthday boy / birthday girl
大寿 大壽 dà shòu (polite) birthday making the beginning of new decade of life for an older person, especially over 50 years old (e.g. 60th or 70th birthday) syn
冥诞 冥誕 míng dàn (formal) posthumous birthday
声请 聲請 shēng qǐng to make a formal request / formal request / to make a claim (law)
zuì 1st birthday of a child
佛诞日 佛誕日 fó dàn rì Buddha's Birthday (8th day of the 4th Lunar month)
及笄 jí jī to reach marriageable age (a girl's fifteenth birthday)
周晬 zhōu zuì one full year (e.g. on child's first birthday) / same as 週歲|周岁[zhou1 sui4]
喜寿 喜壽 xǐ shòu 77th birthday (honorific, archaic or Japanese term)
寿桃包 壽桃包 shòu táo bāo longevity peach bun / birthday peach bun
寿筵 壽筵 shòu yán birthday banquet
旬岁 旬歲 xún suì full year / first birthday
生日贺卡 生日賀卡 shēng rì hè kǎ birthday card
花朝节 花朝節 huā zhāo jié Birthday of the Flowers, spring festival on lunar 12th or 15th February
萨噶达娃节 薩噶達娃節 sà gá dá wá jié Tibetan festival on 15th April marking Sakyamuni's birthday
下次生日年龄 下次生日年齡 xià cì shēng rì nián líng age at next birthday
上次生日年龄 上次生日年齡 shàng cì shēng rì nián líng age at last birthday
母难日 母難日 mǔ nàn rì (old) birthday
寿糕 壽糕 shòu gāo birthday cake
The four tones The four tones of Mandarin Pitch over time: tone 1 high and level (red), tone 2 rising (orange), tone 3 falling then rising (green), tone 4 falling (blue). tone 1 tone 2 tone 3 tone 4 Time Pitch

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