活动 活動 huó dòng to exercise / to move about / to operate / to use connections (personal influence) / loose / shaky / active / movable / activity / campaign / maneuver / behavior / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4] syn 运动 運動 yùn dòng to move / to exercise / sports / exercise / motion / movement / campaign / CL:場|场[chang3] syn 竞选 競選 jìng xuǎn to take part in an election / to run for office 选举 選舉 xuǎn jǔ to elect / election / CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4] syn 海选 海選 hǎi xuǎn (in elections for village committees in the PRC since the 1990s) unrestricted nomination, a type of election where 1. everyone in the community is eligible to nominate somebody 2. voting is done by writing the name of one's nominee on the ballot, and 3. one's nominee can be anyone in the community (Nominees who receive the highest number of votes may be thereby elected or, more often, presented as the candidates in a further round of voting.) / (in other contexts) selection of the best contender in a process open to all comers / (in the entertainment industry) open audition 战役 戰役 zhàn yì military campaign syn 站台 zhàn tái platform (at a railway station) / (Tw) (of an influential person) to publicly lend one's support (e.g. for an election candidate) / (Tw) website syn 大选 大選 dà xuǎn general election 出马 出馬 chū mǎ to set out (on a campaign) / to stand for election / to throw one's cap in the ring syn 参选 參選 cān xuǎn to be a candidate in an election or other selection process / to run for office / to turn out to vote 游说 遊說 yóu shuì to lobby / to campaign / to promote (an idea, a product) / (old) to visit various rulers and promote one's political ideas (in the Warring States period) syn 落选 落選 luò xuǎn to fail to be chosen (or elected) / to lose an election syn 出征 chū zhēng to go into battle / to campaign (military) syn 初选 初選 chū xuǎn primary election 预选 預選 yù xuǎn preselection / short-listing / primary election 征战 征戰 zhēng zhàn campaign / expedition syn 胜出 勝出 shèng chū to come out on top / to win (in an election, contest etc) / success / victory syn 扫黄 掃黃 sǎo huáng campaign against pornography 整风 整風 zhěng fēng Rectification or Rectifying incorrect work styles, Maoist slogan / cf Rectification campaign 整風運動|整风运动, army purge of 1942-44 and anti-rightist purge of 1957 重点 重點 chóng diǎn to recount (e.g. results of election) / to re-evaluate syn 一轮 一輪 yī lún first round or stage (of a match, election, talks, planned policy etc) 第二轮 第二輪 dì èr lún second round (of match, or election) 第一轮 第一輪 dì yī lún first round (of match, or election) 宣传工作 宣傳工作 hearts and minds campaign 买票 買票 mǎi piào to buy tickets / (Tw) to buy votes (in an election) 造势 造勢 zào shì to boost support or interest / to campaign / to promote 拉票 lā piào to campaign for votes / to ask voters for support 北伐 běi fá the Northern Expedition, the Nationalists' campaign of 1926-1928 under Chiang Kai-shek, against the rule of local warlords 直选 直選 zhí xuǎn direct election 二轮 二輪 èr lún second round (of a match or election) 选举委员会 選舉委員會 xuǎn jǔ wěi yuán huì Election Committee (Hong Kong) 补选 補選 bǔ xuǎn by-election 人民战争 人民戰爭 rén mín zhàn zhēng people's war, military strategy advocated by Mao whereby a large number of ordinary citizens provide support in a campaign syn 贿选 賄選 huì xuǎn to buy votes (in an election) syn 直接选举 直接選舉 zhí jiē xuǎn jǔ direct election 淮海战役 淮海戰役 huái hǎi zhàn yì Huaihai Campaign (Nov 1948-Jan 1949), one of the three major campaigns by the People's Liberation Army near the end of the Chinese Civil War, considered the determining battle of the war 北伐战争 北伐戰爭 běi fá zhàn zhēng the Northern Expedition, the Nationalists' campaign of 1926-1927 under Chiang Kaishek against the Northern Warlords 参选人 參選人 cān xuǎn rén election participant / candidate 役 yì forced labor / corvée / obligatory task / military service / to use as servant / to enserf / servant (old) / war / campaign / battle syn 投票率 tóu piào lǜ proportion of vote / turnout in election 等额选举 等額選舉 děng é xuǎn jǔ non-competitive election (i.e. with as many candidates as there are seats) / single-candidate election 间接选举 間接選舉 jiān jiē xuǎn jǔ indirect election 大获全胜 大獲全勝 dà huò quán shèng to seize total victory (idiom) / an overwhelming victory / to win by a landslide (in election) syn 差额选举 差額選舉 chā é xuǎn jǔ competitive election (i.e. with more candidates than seats) 千年发展目标运动 千年發展目標運動 Campaign for the Millennium Development Goals / Millennium Development Goals Campaign / Millennium Campaign 千年运动 千年運動 qiān nián yùn dòng Campaign for the Millennium Development Goals / Millennium Development Goals Campaign / Millennium Campaign 选举团式选举 選舉團式選舉 xuǎn jǔ tuán shì xuǎn jǔ caucus-style election / caucus election 选情 選情 xuǎn qíng the state of play in an election / the current state of a candidate's campaign 选战 選戰 xuǎn zhàn election campaign 助选 助選 zhù xuǎn to assist in a candidate's election campaign (Tw) 整风运动 整風運動 zhěng fēng yùn dòng Rectification campaign / political purge / cf Mao's 1942-44 campaign at Yanan, and his 1950 and 1957 anti-rightist purges 全球两性平等结构改革运动 全球兩性平等結构改革運動 quán qiú liǎng xìng píng děng jié gòu gǎi gé yùn dòng Global campaign for Gender Equality Architecture Reform / GEAR Campaign 制止石刑杀害妇女全球运动 制止石刑殺害婦女全球運動 zhì zhǐ shí xíng shā hài fù rǔ quán qiú yùn dòng Global Campaign to Stop Killing and Stoning Women / SKSW Campaign 美国缅甸运动 美國緬甸運動 měi guó miǎn diàn yùn dòng United States Campaign for Burma / US Campaign for Burma 联合国危险化学品和废物责任运动 聯合國危險化學品和廢物責任運動 United Nations Campaign for Responsibility on Hazardous Chemicals and Wastes / Safe Planet Campaign 安全地球运动 安全地球運動 United Nations Campaign for Responsibility on Hazardous Chemicals and Wastes / Safe Planet Campaign 免疫接种运动 免疫接種運動 immunization campaign / vaccination campaign 小儿麻痹症免疫运动 小兒麻痹癥免疫運動 polio immunization campaign / polio vaccination campaign 反对人口贩运蓝心运动 反對人口販運藍心運動 Blue Heart Campaign against Human Trafficking / Blue Heart Campaign 打麻雀运动 打麻雀運動 dǎ má què yùn dòng the Great Sparrow Campaign or the Four Pests Campaign, one of the actions during the Great Leap Forward 大躍進|大跃进[Da4 yue4 jin4] aiming to eliminate four pests: rats, flies, mosquitoes, and sparrows 镇反运动 鎮反運動 zhèn fǎn yùn dòng Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries (PRC political campaign from 1950-1952), abbr. for 鎮壓反革命運動|镇压反革命运动[Zhen4 ya1 Fan3 ge2 ming4 Yun4 dong4] 镇压反革命运动 鎮壓反革命運動 zhèn yā fǎn gé mìng yùn dòng Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries (PRC political campaign from 1950-1952), abbr. to 鎮反運動|镇反运动[Zhen4 fan3 Yun4 dong4] 多党选举 多黨選舉 duō dǎng xuǎn jǔ multiparty election 选举法庭 選舉法庭 xuǎn jǔ fǎ tíng election court 总统大选 總統大選 zǒng tǒng dà xuǎn presidential election 总统选举 總統選舉 zǒng tǒng xuǎn jǔ presidential election 公举 公舉 gōng jǔ public election 胜选 勝選 shèng xuǎn to win an election 地方选举 地方選舉 dì fāng xuǎn jǔ local election 败战 敗戰 bài zhàn to lose a war / fig. the loser (in a competition or election) 暗箱操作 àn xiāng cāo zuò covert activities (election rigging etc) / under-the-table manipulations / black operations 竞选副手 競選副手 jìng xuǎn fù shǒu election assistant / running mate 竞选搭档 競選搭檔 jìng xuǎn dā dàng election partner / running mate 临时选举委员会 Provisional Election Commission 中期选举 midterm election 相对多数决制 plurality election 选举保安部队 xuǎn jǔ bǎo ān bù duì election security forces 首席选举专员 shǒu xí xuǎn jǔ zhuān yuán Chief Election Commissioner 中央选举委员会 Central Election Commission 先期选举规划股 Advance Election Planning Unit 多议席选举 duō yì xí xuǎn jǔ multi-member election 单议席选举 single-member election 选举集会 election rally 包容性选举 bāo róng xìng xuǎn jǔ inclusive election 市政选举委员会 市政選舉委員會 municipal election commission 联合选举工作中心 聯合選舉工作中心 Joint Election Operation Centre 企业选举基金 企業選舉基金 qǐ yè xuǎn jǔ jī jīn Business Election Fund 国际选举观察团 國際選舉觀察團 International Election Observation Mission 选举核证 選舉核證 xuǎn jǔ hé zhèng election certification 国际选举观察工作原则宣言 國際選舉觀察工作原則宣言 Declaration of Principles for International Election Observation 第二轮选举 第二輪選舉 run-off election / run-off 选举进程信息收集 選舉進程信息收集 Election Process Information Collection 胜者全得制 勝者全得制 winner-take-all election / winner-take-all method 选举观察协调员 選舉觀察協調員 Election Observation Coordinator 竞争性选举 競爭性選舉 competitive election 被操纵的选举 被操縱的選舉 rigged election 非洲选举管理座谈会 非洲選舉管理座談會 Colloquium on African Election Administration 常设选举委员会 常設選舉委員會 Permanent Election Commission 高级选举委员会 高級選舉委員會 High Election Committee 