外来种 外來種 introduced species / naturalized species / exotic species 引进种 引進種 introduced species / naturalized species / exotic species 祖籍 zǔ jí ancestral hometown / original domicile (and civil registration) syn 祠堂 cí táng ancestral hall / memorial hall syn 原籍 yuán jí ancestral home (town) / birthplace syn 庙堂 廟堂 miào táng imperial ancestral temple / imperial court / temple syn 宗室 zōng shì imperial clan / member of the imperial clan / clansman / ancestral shrine syn 宗庙 宗廟 zōng miào temple / ancestral shrine syn 祖坟 祖墳 zǔ fén ancestral tomb syn 神位 shén wèi spirit tablet / ancestral tablet syn 叶落归根 葉落歸根 yè luò guī gēn a falling leaf returns to the roots (idiom) / everything has its ancestral home / In old age, an expatriate longs to return home. syn 籍 jí (bound form) book / record / register / (bound form) place of one's family or ancestral records / (bound form) membership syn 穆 mù solemn / reverent / calm / burial position in an ancestral tomb (old) / old variant of 默 庙 廟 miào temple / ancestral shrine / CL:座[zuo4] / temple fair / great imperial hall / imperial syn 祧 tiāo ancestral hall 禘 dì imperial ancestral sacrifice 礿 yuè spring imperial ancestral sacrifice 砫 zhǔ ancestral tablet 传宗接代 傳宗接代 chuán zōng jiē dài to carry on one's ancestral line syn 祊 bēng side altar inside ancestral temple 禴 yuè spring imperial ancestral sacrifice 祠庙 祠廟 cí miào ancestral hall / temple to one's forebears 血祭 xuè jì blood sacrifice / animal sacrifice (to a God or ancestral spirit) 谒访 謁訪 yè fǎng to pay one's respects / to visit (ancestral grave) 谒陵之旅 謁陵之旅 yè líng zhī lǚ visit to ancestral tomb 贯气 貫氣 guàn qì (feng shui) beneficial influence, esp. from one's ancestral graves / to confer a beneficial influence 谱氏 譜氏 pǔ shì family tree / ancestral records 恋念 戀念 liàn niàn to have a sentimental attachment to (a place) / to miss (one's ancestral home etc) / to be nostalgic about 树高千丈，叶落归根 樹高千丈，葉落歸根 shù gāo qiān zhàng , yè luò guī gēn fig. a tree may grow a thousand zhang high, but its leaves return to their roots (proverb) / fig. everything has its ancestral home / in old age, an expatriate returns home 郡望 jùn wàng choronym (a family's region of origin, used as an indicator of superior social status in a surname-choronym combination) (For example, the Tang writer Han Yu 韓愈|韩愈[Han2 Yu4] is also known as 韓昌黎|韩昌黎[Han2 Chang1li2], where 韓|韩[Han2] is his surname and 昌黎[Chang1li2] is his clan's ancestral prefecture 郡[jun4].) 宗祠 zōng cí ancestral temple / clan hall syn 祖茔 祖塋 zǔ yíng ancestral tomb syn 本贯 本貫 běn guàn ancestral home / domicile of origin 祖宅 zǔ zhái ancestral house 祖屋 zǔ wū ancestral house 组织 組織 zǔ zhī to organize / organization / (biology) tissue / (textiles) weave / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 培养 培養 péi yǎng to cultivate / to breed / to foster / to nurture / to educate / to groom (for a position) / education / fostering / culture (biology) syn 细胞 細胞 xì bāo cell (biology) 变态 變態 biàn tài to metamorphose (biology) / abnormal / perverted / hentai / (slang) pervert 机体 機體 jī tǐ organism (biology) / airframe (aeronautics) syn 生物学 生物學 shēng wù xué biology 新陈代谢 新陳代謝 xīn chén dài xiè metabolism (biology) / the new replaces the old (idiom) 变种 變種 biàn zhǒng (biology) a mutation / a variety / a variant / a variety 生产者 生產者 shēng chǎn zhě producer (of goods, commodities or farm produce etc) / manufacturer / (biology) autotroph syn 寄生虫 寄生蟲 jì shēng chóng parasite (biology) / (fig.) freeloader syn 休眠 xiū mián (biology) dormant / (of a volcano) dormant / (computing) to hibernate syn 初生 chū shēng newborn / nascent / primary (biology) syn 宿主 sù zhǔ (biology) host syn 分子生物学 分子生物學 fēn zǐ shēng wù xué molecular biology 同源 tóng yuán homology (biology) / a common origin 方向性 fāng xiàng xìng directionality (molecular biology) 凝集 níng jí to concentrate / to gather / (biology) to agglutinate syn 细胞生物学 細胞生物學 xì bāo shēng wù xué cell biology 形态学 形態學 xíng tài xué morphology (in biology or linguistics) 合子 hé zǐ zygote (biology) 体腔 體腔 tǐ qiāng body cavity / coelom (biology) 植物界 zhí wù jiè Kingdom Plantae (biology) 二倍体 二倍體 èr bèi tǐ diploid (in cell biology) 株 zhū tree trunk / stump (tree root) / a plant / classifier for trees or plants / strain (biology) / to involve others (in shady business) syn 腋 yè armpit / (biology) axilla / (botany) axil / Taiwan pr. [yi4] syn 同化作用 tóng huà zuò yòng assimilation / anabolism (biology) / constructive metabolism (using energy to make proteins etc) 异化作用 異化作用 yì huà zuò yòng catabolism (biology) / metabolic breaking down and waste disposal / dissimilation 亚门 亞門 yà mén (biology) subphylum (in zoological taxonomy) / subdivision (in the taxonomy of plants or fungi) 碱基对 鹼基對 jiǎn jī duì base pair (molecular biology) 两生类 兩生類 liǎng shēng lèi (biology) class Amphibia 共栖 共棲 gòng qī (old) (biology) to have a commensal relationship with (another organism) 分子化合物 fēn zǐ huà hé wù molecular biology 分解代谢 分解代謝 fēn jiě dài xiè catabolism (biology) / metabolic breaking down and waste disposal / dissimilation 前咽 qián yān prepharynx (biology) 千碱基对 千鹼基對 qiān jiǎn jī duì kilobase pair (molecular biology) 卵模 luǎn mó ootype (site of egg composition in flatworm biology) 卵母细胞 卵母細胞 luǎn mǔ xì bāo (biology) oocyte / ovocyte 卵黄腺 卵黃腺 luǎn huáng xiàn vitelline glands / vitellaria (in biology) 反转录 反轉錄 fǎn zhuǎn lù (molecular biology) reverse transcription 合成代谢 合成代謝 hé chéng dài xiè anabolism (biology) / constructive metabolism (using energy to make proteins etc) / assimilation 圆口纲脊椎动物 圓口綱脊椎動物 yuán kǒu gāng jǐ zhuī dòng wù cyclostome (marine biology) 悬雍垂 懸雍垂 xuán yōng chuí uvula (biology) syn 核球 hé qiú core / pellet / central bulge / caryosphere (biology) 球虫 球蟲 qiú chóng coccidia (biology) 发育生物学 發育生物學 fā yù shēng wù xué developmental biology 石竹目 shí zhú mù Class Magnoliopsida (biology) 丝盘虫 絲盤蟲 sī pán chóng Trichoplax adhaerens (biology) 良种繁育 良種繁育 liáng zhǒng fán yù stock breeding (biology) 间充 間充 jiān chōng mesenchymal (tissue, in cell biology) 间充质干细胞 間充質幹細胞 jiān chōng zhì gàn xì bāo mesenchymal stem cell MSC (in cell biology) 颔下腺 頷下腺 hàn xià xiàn submaxillary glands (biology) 骨针 骨針 gǔ zhēn spicule (in biology) / bone needle (in archaeology) 髓过氧化物酶 髓過氧化物酶 suǐ guò yǎng huà wù méi myeloperoxidase (aka MPO) (molecular biology) 高尔基复合体 高爾基複合體 gāo ěr jī fù hé tǐ Golgi complex (in cell biology) 朊毒体 朊毒體 ruǎn dú tǐ prion (molecular biology) 自养生物 自養生物 zì yǎng shēng wù (biology) autotroph 欧洲分子生物学实验室 歐洲分子生物學實驗室 European Molecular Biology Laboratory 返祖现象 返祖現象 fǎn zǔ xiàn xiàng atavism (biology) 体壁 體壁 tǐ bì integument (biology) 空间生物学和空间医学联合工作组 Joint Working Group on Space Biology and Medicine 胚泡 pēi pào (biology) blastocyst 欧洲细胞生物学组织 歐洲細胞生物學組織 ōu zhōu xì bāo shēng wù xué zǔ zhī European Cell Biology Organization 世界核医学和生物学联合会 世界核醫學和生物學聯合會 World Federation of Nuclear Medicine and Biology 欧洲分子生物学组织 European Molecular Biology Organization 