突变 突變 tū biàn sudden change / mutation syn 基因突变 基因突變 jī yīn tū biàn genetic mutation 错义突变 錯義突變 cuò yì tū biàn missense mutation 置换突变 置換突變 zhì huàn tū biàn missense mutation 诱发突变 induced mutation 突变育种技术 突變育種技術 mutation breeding technology 自发突变 自發突變 spontaneous mutation 突变育种 突變育種 mutation breeding 突变热点 突變熱點 mutation hot spot / mutational hot spot 组织 組織 zǔ zhī to organize / organization / (biology) tissue / (textiles) weave / CL:個|个[ge4] syn 培养 培養 péi yǎng to cultivate / to breed / to foster / to nurture / to educate / to groom (for a position) / education / fostering / culture (biology) syn 细胞 細胞 xì bāo cell (biology) 变态 變態 biàn tài to metamorphose (biology) / abnormal / perverted / hentai / (slang) pervert 机体 機體 jī tǐ organism (biology) / airframe (aeronautics) syn 祖先 zǔ xiān ancestors / forebears / (biology) ancestral species / ancient species from which present-day species evolved syn 生物学 生物學 shēng wù xué biology 新陈代谢 新陳代謝 xīn chén dài xiè metabolism (biology) / the new replaces the old (idiom) 生产者 生產者 shēng chǎn zhě producer (of goods, commodities or farm produce etc) / manufacturer / (biology) autotroph syn 寄生虫 寄生蟲 jì shēng chóng parasite (biology) / (fig.) freeloader syn 休眠 xiū mián (biology) dormant / (of a volcano) dormant / (computing) to hibernate syn 初生 chū shēng newborn / nascent / primary (biology) syn 宿主 sù zhǔ (biology) host syn 分子生物学 分子生物學 fēn zǐ shēng wù xué molecular biology 同源 tóng yuán homology (biology) / a common origin 方向性 fāng xiàng xìng directionality (molecular biology) 凝集 níng jí to concentrate / to gather / (biology) to agglutinate syn 细胞生物学 細胞生物學 xì bāo shēng wù xué cell biology 形态学 形態學 xíng tài xué morphology (in biology or linguistics) 合子 hé zǐ zygote (biology) 体腔 體腔 tǐ qiāng body cavity / coelom (biology) 植物界 zhí wù jiè Kingdom Plantae (biology) 二倍体 二倍體 èr bèi tǐ diploid (in cell biology) 株 zhū tree trunk / stump (tree root) / a plant / classifier for trees or plants / strain (biology) / to involve others (in shady business) syn 腋 yè armpit / (biology) axilla / (botany) axil / Taiwan pr. [yi4] syn 同化作用 tóng huà zuò yòng assimilation / anabolism (biology) / constructive metabolism (using energy to make proteins etc) 异化作用 異化作用 yì huà zuò yòng catabolism (biology) / metabolic breaking down and waste disposal / dissimilation 亚门 亞門 yà mén (biology) subphylum (in zoological taxonomy) / subdivision (in the taxonomy of plants or fungi) 碱基对 鹼基對 jiǎn jī duì base pair (molecular biology) 两生类 兩生類 liǎng shēng lèi (biology) class Amphibia 共栖 共棲 gòng qī (old) (biology) to have a commensal relationship with (another organism) 分子化合物 fēn zǐ huà hé wù molecular biology 分解代谢 分解代謝 fēn jiě dài xiè catabolism (biology) / metabolic breaking down and waste disposal / dissimilation 前咽 qián yān prepharynx (biology) 千碱基对 千鹼基對 qiān jiǎn jī duì kilobase pair (molecular biology) 卵模 luǎn mó ootype (site of egg composition in flatworm biology) 卵母细胞 卵母細胞 luǎn mǔ xì bāo (biology) oocyte / ovocyte 卵黄腺 卵黃腺 luǎn huáng xiàn vitelline glands / vitellaria (in biology) 反转录 反轉錄 fǎn zhuǎn lù (molecular biology) reverse transcription 合成代谢 合成代謝 hé chéng dài xiè anabolism (biology) / constructive metabolism (using energy to make proteins etc) / assimilation 圆口纲脊椎动物 圓口綱脊椎動物 yuán kǒu gāng jǐ zhuī dòng wù cyclostome (marine biology) 悬雍垂 懸雍垂 xuán yōng chuí uvula (biology) syn 核球 hé qiú core / pellet / central bulge / caryosphere (biology) 球虫 球蟲 qiú chóng coccidia (biology) 发育生物学 發育生物學 fā yù shēng wù xué developmental biology 石竹目 shí zhú mù Class Magnoliopsida (biology) 丝盘虫 絲盤蟲 sī pán chóng Trichoplax adhaerens (biology) 良种繁育 良種繁育 liáng zhǒng fán yù stock breeding (biology) 间充 間充 jiān chōng mesenchymal (tissue, in cell biology) 间充质干细胞 間充質幹細胞 jiān chōng zhì gàn xì bāo mesenchymal stem cell MSC (in cell biology) 颔下腺 頷下腺 hàn xià xiàn submaxillary glands (biology) 骨针 骨針 gǔ zhēn spicule (in biology) / bone needle (in archaeology) 髓过氧化物酶 髓過氧化物酶 suǐ guò yǎng huà wù méi myeloperoxidase (aka MPO) (molecular biology) 高尔基复合体 高爾基複合體 gāo ěr jī fù hé tǐ Golgi complex (in cell biology) 朊毒体 朊毒體 ruǎn dú tǐ prion (molecular biology) 自养生物 自養生物 zì yǎng shēng wù (biology) autotroph 欧洲分子生物学实验室 歐洲分子生物學實驗室 European Molecular Biology Laboratory 返祖现象 返祖現象 fǎn zǔ xiàn xiàng atavism (biology) 体壁 體壁 tǐ bì integument (biology) 空间生物学和空间医学联合工作组 Joint Working Group on Space Biology and Medicine 胚泡 pēi pào (biology) blastocyst 欧洲细胞生物学组织 歐洲細胞生物學組織 ōu zhōu xì bāo shēng wù xué zǔ zhī European Cell Biology Organization 世界核医学和生物学联合会 世界核醫學和生物學聯合會 World Federation of Nuclear Medicine and Biology 欧洲分子生物学组织 European Molecular Biology Organization 病媒生物学和病媒防治司 Division of Vector Biology and Control 渔业生物学 yú yè shēng wù xué fisheries biology 人权和生物医学公约 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine / Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine 空间生物学研究小组 Group for Research in Space Biology 热带土壤生物学和肥力网 熱帶土壤生物學和肥力網 Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility 媒介生物学及控制专家委员会 媒介生物學及控制專家委員會 Expert Committee on Vector Biology and Control 禁止克隆人的附加议定书 禁止克隆人的附加議定書 Additional Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine, on the Prohibition of Cloning Human Beings / Protocol on the Prohibition of Cloning Human Beings 亲和性 親和性 qīn hé xìng compatibility / affinity (biology) 眼虫藻 眼蟲藻 yǎn chóng zǎo euglena (biology) 胚囊泡 pēi náng pào (biology) blastodermic vesicle 演化支 yǎn huà zhī clade (biology) 同功 tóng gōng (evolutionary biology) analogous 液泡 yè pào vacuole (biology) syn 介导 介導 jiè dǎo (biology) to mediate 偏利共栖 偏利共棲 piān lì - gòng qī (biology) to have a commensal relationship with (another organism) 偏利共生 piān lì - gòng shēng (biology) to have a commensal relationship with (another organism) 弧菌 hú jūn (biology) vibrio 母细胞 母細胞 mǔ xì bāo (biology) mother cell / matricyte 种加词 種加詞 zhǒng jiā cí (biology) specific epithet 种小名 種小名 zhǒng xiǎo míng (biology) specific epithet 种本名 種本名 zhǒng běn míng (biology) specific epithet 繁殖体 繁殖體 fán zhí tǐ (biology) propagule 