Voici le tableau de conversion entre l'alphabet phonétique international (API) et le pinyin.
|
Consonnes |
|
API |
Pinyin |
|
p |
b |
|
pʰ |
p |
|
m |
m |
|
f |
f |
|
t |
d |
|
tʰ |
t |
|
n |
n |
|
l |
l |
|
k |
g |
|
kʰ |
k |
|
x |
h |
|
tɕ |
j |
|
tɕʰ |
q |
|
ɕ |
x |
|
tʂ |
zh |
|
tʂʰ |
ch |
|
ʂ |
sh |
|
ɻ |
-r |
|
ts |
z |
|
tsʰ |
c |
|
s |
s |
|
j |
y-, -i- |
|
w |
w-, -u- |
|
ŋ |
-ng |
|
ɥ |
yu-, -ü-[a] |
|
ʐ |
r- |
|
|
|
Voyelles |
|
IPA |
Pinyin |
|
a |
a |
|
ɑ |
a (ang), e (er) |
|
ɛ |
e (ye), a (yan, yuan, ian) |
|
œ |
e (yue) |
|
ə |
e (en[b]) |
|
ɤ |
e (eng) |
|
i |
yi/-i (yi, yin, ying) |
|
ɨ |
i (si, zi, ci, shi, zhi, chi, ri) |
|
ɔ |
o |
|
u |
wu/-u |
|
ʊ |
o (ong) |
|
y |
yu/-ü[a] (yu, yun) |
|
diphtongues |
|
aɪ |
ai |
|
ɑʊ |
ao |
|
eɪ |
ei[b] |
|
oʊ |
ou[b] |
|
voyelles nasales |
|
ɑ̃ |
ang (angr) |
|
ə̃ |
eng (engr) |
|
ʊ̃ |
ong (ongr) |
|
|
|
Tons |
|
IPA |
Pinyin |
Description |
|
á |
ā |
1er ton |
|
ǎ |
á |
2ème |
|
à |
ǎ |
3ième ton |
|
â |
à |
4ième ton |
|
a |
a |
"ton" neutre |
|
