Chinese vocabulary flashcards: Let's Learn Chinese - Lesson 05

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    你好

    nǐhǎo

    hello; hi

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    I; me; my

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    you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)

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    (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1ri4] and 他人[ta1ren2])

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    she

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    他们

    tāmen

    they; them

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    jiào

    to shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood)

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    什么

    shénme

    what?; something; anything

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    名字

    míngzi

    name (of a person or thing); CL:個|个[ge4]

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    shì

    to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)

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    shéi

    who; also pr. [shui2]

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    guó

    country; nation; state; (bound form) national

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    rén

    person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]

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    also; too; as well; (not ...) either; (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X); (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊[a5]

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    ma

    (question particle for "yes-no" questions)

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    ne

    particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?"); particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?"); particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?"); (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action; particle indicating strong affirmation

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    how; which

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    no; not so; (bound form) not; un-; variant of 不 / (negative prefix) / not / no

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    中国

    zhōngguó

    China

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    美国

    měiguó

    United States; USA; US

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    法国

    fǎguó

    France; French

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    英国

    yīngguó

    United Kingdom 聯合王國|联合王国[Lian2 he2 wang2 guo2]; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; abbr. for England 英格蘭|英格兰[Ying1 ge2 lan2]

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